“Just looking at food makes me gain weight”: Experimental induction of thought–shape fusion in eating-disordered and non-eating-disordered women
Thought–shape fusion (TSF) is a cognitive distortion that can be induced experimentally and is associated with eating pathology. The current study was conducted in order to elucidate the effects of TSF induction in females with eating disorders ( n=35), as well as in restrained eaters ( n=38) and un...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Behaviour research and therapy 2008-02, Vol.46 (2), p.219-228 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 228 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 2 |
| container_start_page | 219 |
| container_title | Behaviour research and therapy |
| container_volume | 46 |
| creator | Coelho, Jennifer S. Carter, Jacqueline C. McFarlane, Traci Polivy, Janet |
| description | Thought–shape fusion (TSF) is a cognitive distortion that can be induced experimentally and is associated with eating pathology. The current study was conducted in order to elucidate the effects of TSF induction in females with eating disorders (
n=35), as well as in restrained eaters (
n=38) and unrestrained eaters (
n=39). It was hypothesized that TSF induction would result in anxiety, guilt, increased feelings of fatness, perceived weight gain and feelings of moral wrong-doing relative to an anxiety and control induction. It was further hypothesized that restrained eaters and individuals with eating disorders would exhibit a stronger reaction to a TSF induction than would unrestrained eaters. The results indicated that, as predicted, TSF can be induced in individuals both with and without eating disorders, and individuals with eating disorders reported the highest levels of “state” TSF after the induction relative to the non-clinical controls. However, contrary to expectations, restrained eaters reported higher levels of perceived weight gain and moral wrong-doing after the anxiety induction (but not the TSF induction) relative to the control induction. Potential mechanisms for this pattern of results are discussed, and the clinical implications of research on TSF are also considered. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.brat.2007.11.004 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_883033143</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><els_id>S0005796707002288</els_id><sourcerecordid>70273405</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-57be99bd3862d848fc575c8e080fe2813001bab6669539de3731af8ba70eeee33</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFks2KFDEUhYMoTtv6Ai4kCOqq2vxUVVLiRobxjwE3Cu5CKrnVnZ7qpCdJObqbdxBc6cvNk5i2GwWFMZsQ7nfOTXIPQvcpWVBC26frRR91XjBCxILSBSH1DTSjUvCqZezjTTQjhDSV6FpxhO6ktC5HLhm5jY6opC3vRDND364uv7-dUsZjCGfOL7HOeAjB4o0-g4Q3gJfaeXwBbrnKV5c_nuGTz1uIbgM-6xE7byeTXfA4DDivwvSL-ppWegt4mNKuUuSgc_GurEshWohgsfYW--CrfysXoXjfRbcGPSa4d9jn6MPLk_fHr6vTd6_eHL84rUwt6lw1ooeu6y2XLbOyloNpRGMkEEkGYJJyQmiv-7Ztu4Z3FrjgVA-y14JAWZzP0ZO97zaG8wlSVhuXDIyj9hCmpKTkhHNa78jH15KCMMFr0vwXbATjlBV4jh7-Ba7DFH15rmK0rlndSlYgtodMDClFGNS2fL6OXxQlapcCtVa7FKhdChSlqqSgiB4cnKd-A_aP5DD2Ajw6ADoZPQ5Re-PSb654ldZMFu75noMyg08OokrGgTdgXQSTlQ3uunv8BOTF1JQ</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>214424682</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>“Just looking at food makes me gain weight”: Experimental induction of thought–shape fusion in eating-disordered and non-eating-disordered women</title><source>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</source><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)</source><creator>Coelho, Jennifer S. ; Carter, Jacqueline C. ; McFarlane, Traci ; Polivy, Janet</creator><creatorcontrib>Coelho, Jennifer S. ; Carter, Jacqueline C. ; McFarlane, Traci ; Polivy, Janet</creatorcontrib><description>Thought–shape fusion (TSF) is a cognitive distortion that can be induced experimentally and is associated with eating pathology. The current study was conducted in order to elucidate the effects of TSF induction in females with eating disorders (
n=35), as well as in restrained eaters (
n=38) and unrestrained eaters (
n=39). It was hypothesized that TSF induction would result in anxiety, guilt, increased feelings of fatness, perceived weight gain and feelings of moral wrong-doing relative to an anxiety and control induction. It was further hypothesized that restrained eaters and individuals with eating disorders would exhibit a stronger reaction to a TSF induction than would unrestrained eaters. The results indicated that, as predicted, TSF can be induced in individuals both with and without eating disorders, and individuals with eating disorders reported the highest levels of “state” TSF after the induction relative to the non-clinical controls. However, contrary to expectations, restrained eaters reported higher levels of perceived weight gain and moral wrong-doing after the anxiety induction (but not the TSF induction) relative to the control induction. Potential mechanisms for this pattern of results are discussed, and the clinical implications of research on TSF are also considered.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0005-7967</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-622X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.brat.2007.11.004</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18163975</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BRTHAA</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Anxiety ; Appetite Regulation ; Behavior Therapy ; Biological and medical sciences ; Body Image ; Body weight gain ; Case-Control Studies ; Chi-Square Distribution ; Cognition & reasoning ; Cognition Disorders - complications ; Cognition Disorders - psychology ; Cognitive ability ; Cognitive distortion ; Cognitive impairment ; Cognitive therapy ; Diet ; Dietary restraint ; Eating behavior disorders ; Eating disorders ; Ethics ; Feeding and Eating Disorders - complications ; Feeding and Eating Disorders - psychology ; Female ; Food ; Humans ; Induction ; Medical sciences ; Miscellaneous ; Morals ; Perceptual Distortion ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychometrics ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Studies ; Thinking - physiology ; Thought experiments ; Thought–shape fusion ; Women</subject><ispartof>Behaviour research and therapy, 2008-02, Vol.46 (2), p.219-228</ispartof><rights>2007 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Pergamon Press Inc. Feb 2008</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-57be99bd3862d848fc575c8e080fe2813001bab6669539de3731af8ba70eeee33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-57be99bd3862d848fc575c8e080fe2813001bab6669539de3731af8ba70eeee33</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2007.11.004$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,782,786,3554,27933,27934,31008,31009,46004</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=20082328$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18163975$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Coelho, Jennifer S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carter, Jacqueline C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McFarlane, Traci</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Polivy, Janet</creatorcontrib><title>“Just looking at food makes me gain weight”: Experimental induction of thought–shape fusion in eating-disordered and non-eating-disordered women</title><title>Behaviour research and therapy</title><addtitle>Behav Res Ther</addtitle><description>Thought–shape fusion (TSF) is a cognitive distortion that can be induced experimentally and is associated with eating pathology. The current study was conducted in order to elucidate the effects of TSF induction in females with eating disorders (
n=35), as well as in restrained eaters (
n=38) and unrestrained eaters (
n=39). It was hypothesized that TSF induction would result in anxiety, guilt, increased feelings of fatness, perceived weight gain and feelings of moral wrong-doing relative to an anxiety and control induction. It was further hypothesized that restrained eaters and individuals with eating disorders would exhibit a stronger reaction to a TSF induction than would unrestrained eaters. The results indicated that, as predicted, TSF can be induced in individuals both with and without eating disorders, and individuals with eating disorders reported the highest levels of “state” TSF after the induction relative to the non-clinical controls. However, contrary to expectations, restrained eaters reported higher levels of perceived weight gain and moral wrong-doing after the anxiety induction (but not the TSF induction) relative to the control induction. Potential mechanisms for this pattern of results are discussed, and the clinical implications of research on TSF are also considered.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Appetite Regulation</subject><subject>Behavior Therapy</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Body Image</subject><subject>Body weight gain</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Chi-Square Distribution</subject><subject>Cognition & reasoning</subject><subject>Cognition Disorders - complications</subject><subject>Cognition Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Cognitive ability</subject><subject>Cognitive distortion</subject><subject>Cognitive impairment</subject><subject>Cognitive therapy</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Dietary restraint</subject><subject>Eating behavior disorders</subject><subject>Eating disorders</subject><subject>Ethics</subject><subject>Feeding and Eating Disorders - complications</subject><subject>Feeding and Eating Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Food</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Induction</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Morals</subject><subject>Perceptual Distortion</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychometrics</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Thinking - physiology</subject><subject>Thought experiments</subject><subject>Thought–shape fusion</subject><subject>Women</subject><issn>0005-7967</issn><issn>1873-622X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFks2KFDEUhYMoTtv6Ai4kCOqq2vxUVVLiRobxjwE3Cu5CKrnVnZ7qpCdJObqbdxBc6cvNk5i2GwWFMZsQ7nfOTXIPQvcpWVBC26frRR91XjBCxILSBSH1DTSjUvCqZezjTTQjhDSV6FpxhO6ktC5HLhm5jY6opC3vRDND364uv7-dUsZjCGfOL7HOeAjB4o0-g4Q3gJfaeXwBbrnKV5c_nuGTz1uIbgM-6xE7byeTXfA4DDivwvSL-ppWegt4mNKuUuSgc_GurEshWohgsfYW--CrfysXoXjfRbcGPSa4d9jn6MPLk_fHr6vTd6_eHL84rUwt6lw1ooeu6y2XLbOyloNpRGMkEEkGYJJyQmiv-7Ztu4Z3FrjgVA-y14JAWZzP0ZO97zaG8wlSVhuXDIyj9hCmpKTkhHNa78jH15KCMMFr0vwXbATjlBV4jh7-Ba7DFH15rmK0rlndSlYgtodMDClFGNS2fL6OXxQlapcCtVa7FKhdChSlqqSgiB4cnKd-A_aP5DD2Ajw6ADoZPQ5Re-PSb654ldZMFu75noMyg08OokrGgTdgXQSTlQ3uunv8BOTF1JQ</recordid><startdate>20080201</startdate><enddate>20080201</enddate><creator>Coelho, Jennifer S.</creator><creator>Carter, Jacqueline C.</creator><creator>McFarlane, Traci</creator><creator>Polivy, Janet</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><general>Elsevier Science Ltd</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20080201</creationdate><title>“Just looking at food makes me gain weight”: Experimental induction of thought–shape fusion in eating-disordered and non-eating-disordered women</title><author>Coelho, Jennifer S. ; Carter, Jacqueline C. ; McFarlane, Traci ; Polivy, Janet</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-57be99bd3862d848fc575c8e080fe2813001bab6669539de3731af8ba70eeee33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Appetite Regulation</topic><topic>Behavior Therapy</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Body Image</topic><topic>Body weight gain</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>Chi-Square Distribution</topic><topic>Cognition & reasoning</topic><topic>Cognition Disorders - complications</topic><topic>Cognition Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Cognitive ability</topic><topic>Cognitive distortion</topic><topic>Cognitive impairment</topic><topic>Cognitive therapy</topic><topic>Diet</topic><topic>Dietary restraint</topic><topic>Eating behavior disorders</topic><topic>Eating disorders</topic><topic>Ethics</topic><topic>Feeding and Eating Disorders - complications</topic><topic>Feeding and Eating Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Food</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Induction</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Morals</topic><topic>Perceptual Distortion</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychometrics</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Thinking - physiology</topic><topic>Thought experiments</topic><topic>Thought–shape fusion</topic><topic>Women</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Coelho, Jennifer S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carter, Jacqueline C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McFarlane, Traci</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Polivy, Janet</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Behaviour research and therapy</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Coelho, Jennifer S.</au><au>Carter, Jacqueline C.</au><au>McFarlane, Traci</au><au>Polivy, Janet</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>“Just looking at food makes me gain weight”: Experimental induction of thought–shape fusion in eating-disordered and non-eating-disordered women</atitle><jtitle>Behaviour research and therapy</jtitle><addtitle>Behav Res Ther</addtitle><date>2008-02-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>46</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>219</spage><epage>228</epage><pages>219-228</pages><issn>0005-7967</issn><eissn>1873-622X</eissn><coden>BRTHAA</coden><abstract>Thought–shape fusion (TSF) is a cognitive distortion that can be induced experimentally and is associated with eating pathology. The current study was conducted in order to elucidate the effects of TSF induction in females with eating disorders (
n=35), as well as in restrained eaters (
n=38) and unrestrained eaters (
n=39). It was hypothesized that TSF induction would result in anxiety, guilt, increased feelings of fatness, perceived weight gain and feelings of moral wrong-doing relative to an anxiety and control induction. It was further hypothesized that restrained eaters and individuals with eating disorders would exhibit a stronger reaction to a TSF induction than would unrestrained eaters. The results indicated that, as predicted, TSF can be induced in individuals both with and without eating disorders, and individuals with eating disorders reported the highest levels of “state” TSF after the induction relative to the non-clinical controls. However, contrary to expectations, restrained eaters reported higher levels of perceived weight gain and moral wrong-doing after the anxiety induction (but not the TSF induction) relative to the control induction. Potential mechanisms for this pattern of results are discussed, and the clinical implications of research on TSF are also considered.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>18163975</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.brat.2007.11.004</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0005-7967 |
| ispartof | Behaviour research and therapy, 2008-02, Vol.46 (2), p.219-228 |
| issn | 0005-7967 1873-622X |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_883033143 |
| source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier) |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Anxiety Appetite Regulation Behavior Therapy Biological and medical sciences Body Image Body weight gain Case-Control Studies Chi-Square Distribution Cognition & reasoning Cognition Disorders - complications Cognition Disorders - psychology Cognitive ability Cognitive distortion Cognitive impairment Cognitive therapy Diet Dietary restraint Eating behavior disorders Eating disorders Ethics Feeding and Eating Disorders - complications Feeding and Eating Disorders - psychology Female Food Humans Induction Medical sciences Miscellaneous Morals Perceptual Distortion Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychometrics Psychopathology. Psychiatry Studies Thinking - physiology Thought experiments Thought–shape fusion Women |
| title | “Just looking at food makes me gain weight”: Experimental induction of thought–shape fusion in eating-disordered and non-eating-disordered women |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-11-30T22%3A35%3A40IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E2%80%9CJust%20looking%20at%20food%20makes%20me%20gain%20weight%E2%80%9D:%20Experimental%20induction%20of%20thought%E2%80%93shape%20fusion%20in%20eating-disordered%20and%20non-eating-disordered%20women&rft.jtitle=Behaviour%20research%20and%20therapy&rft.au=Coelho,%20Jennifer%20S.&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=219&rft.epage=228&rft.pages=219-228&rft.issn=0005-7967&rft.eissn=1873-622X&rft.coden=BRTHAA&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/j.brat.2007.11.004&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E70273405%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=214424682&rft_id=info:pmid/18163975&rft_els_id=S0005796707002288&rfr_iscdi=true |