The discovery of long-acting saligenin beta sub(2 adrenergic receptor agonists incorporating hydantoin or uracil rings)

A series of novel, potent and selective human beta sub(2 adrenoceptor agonists incorporating a hydantoin or a uracil ring on the right-hand side phenyl ring of (R)-salmeterol is presented. Hydantoin 12a had long duration of action in vitro on guinea pig trachea, and 12 h in guinea pigs in vivo at it...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 2011-07, Vol.19 (14), p.4192-4201
Hauptverfasser: Procopiou, Panayiotis A, Barrett, Victoria J, Bevan, Nicola J, Butchers, Peter R, Conroy, Richard, Emmons, Amanda, d, Alison J, Jeulin, Severine, Looker, Brian E, Lunniss, Gillian E, Morrison, Valerie S, Mutch, Peter J, Perciaccante, Rossana, Ruston, Mark, Smith, Claire E, Somers, Graham, Xepfqmjboitfns-Sanmltnesa-N, InChiKey
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container_end_page 4201
container_issue 14
container_start_page 4192
container_title Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
container_volume 19
creator Procopiou, Panayiotis A
Barrett, Victoria J
Bevan, Nicola J
Butchers, Peter R
Conroy, Richard
Emmons, Amanda
d, Alison J
Jeulin, Severine
Looker, Brian E
Lunniss, Gillian E
Morrison, Valerie S
Mutch, Peter J
Perciaccante, Rossana
Ruston, Mark
Smith, Claire E
Somers, Graham
Xepfqmjboitfns-Sanmltnesa-N, InChiKey
description A series of novel, potent and selective human beta sub(2 adrenoceptor agonists incorporating a hydantoin or a uracil ring on the right-hand side phenyl ring of (R)-salmeterol is presented. Hydantoin 12a had long duration of action in vitro on guinea pig trachea, and 12 h in guinea pigs in vivo at its EC) sub(9)0 25 mu M. It had lower oral absorption than salmeterol in rats, and lower bioavailability than salmeterol in vivo in both rats and dogs (2% and 5%, respectively). An improved method for measuring the absorbed fraction of analogues dosed to rats, which considers the glucuronidated fraction is presented. Compound 12a was metabolised in human liver microsomes and hepatocytes to the active hydantoic acid 12m.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bmc.2011.05.064
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title The discovery of long-acting saligenin beta sub(2 adrenergic receptor agonists incorporating hydantoin or uracil rings)
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