Acridine derivatives as anti-BVDV agents

Twenty-six 9-aminoacridine derivatives were evaluated in cell-based assays for cytotoxicity and antiviral activity against a panel of 10 RNA and DNA viruses. While seven compounds ( 9, 10, 14, 19, 21, 22, 24) did not affect any virus and two ( 6, 11) were moderately active against CVB-5 or Reo-1, 17...

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Veröffentlicht in:Antiviral research 2011-08, Vol.91 (2), p.133-141
Hauptverfasser: Tonelli, Michele, Vettoretti, Gerolamo, Tasso, Bruno, Novelli, Federica, Boido, Vito, Sparatore, Fabio, Busonera, Bernardetta, Ouhtit, Aicha, Farci, Pamela, Blois, Sylvain, Giliberti, Gabriele, La Colla, Paolo
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container_end_page 141
container_issue 2
container_start_page 133
container_title Antiviral research
container_volume 91
creator Tonelli, Michele
Vettoretti, Gerolamo
Tasso, Bruno
Novelli, Federica
Boido, Vito
Sparatore, Fabio
Busonera, Bernardetta
Ouhtit, Aicha
Farci, Pamela
Blois, Sylvain
Giliberti, Gabriele
La Colla, Paolo
description Twenty-six 9-aminoacridine derivatives were evaluated in cell-based assays for cytotoxicity and antiviral activity against a panel of 10 RNA and DNA viruses. While seven compounds ( 9, 10, 14, 19, 21, 22, 24) did not affect any virus and two ( 6, 11) were moderately active against CVB-5 or Reo-1, 17 compounds exhibited a marked specific activity against BVDV, prototype of pestiviruses which are responsible for severe diseases of livestock. Most anti-BVDV agents showed EC 50 values in the range 0.1–8 μM, thus comparing favorably with the reference drugs ribavirine and NM 108. Some compounds, particularly those bearing a quinolizidinylalkyl side chain, displayed pronounced cytotoxicity. Further studies are warranted in order to achieve still better anti-BVDV agents, and to explore the potential antiproliferative activity of this kind of compounds.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.antiviral.2011.05.005
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subjects 9-Aminoacridine derivatives
Acridines - chemical synthesis
Acridines - chemistry
Acridines - pharmacology
Aminoacridines - chemistry
Aminoacridines - pharmacology
Animals
Anti-BVDV activity
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Antiviral agents
Antiviral Agents - chemical synthesis
Antiviral Agents - chemistry
Antiviral Agents - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Bovine viral diarrhea virus
Cell Line
Diarrhea Viruses, Bovine Viral - drug effects
Dimethyl Sulfoxide - chemistry
DNA Viruses - drug effects
Humans
Linear Models
Medical sciences
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Molecular Structure
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
RNA and DNA viruses
RNA Viruses - drug effects
title Acridine derivatives as anti-BVDV agents
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