Effects of grazing by sheep on the structure of methane-oxidizing bacterial community of steppe soil

Soils of three sites were studied in the Inner Mongolia steppe; one site non-grazed for 26 yr (NG26), another site non-grazed for 6 yr (NG6) and a third site freely grazed all along (FG). The composition of methantrophic communities was characterized by pmoA gene fragments (coding for a subunit of p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Soil biology & biochemistry 2008, Vol.40 (1), p.258-261
Hauptverfasser: Zhou, Xiao-Qi, Wang, Yan-Fen, Huang, Xiang-Zhong, Hao, Yan-Bin, Tian, Jian-Qing, Wang, Jin-Zhi
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 258
container_title Soil biology & biochemistry
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creator Zhou, Xiao-Qi
Wang, Yan-Fen
Huang, Xiang-Zhong
Hao, Yan-Bin
Tian, Jian-Qing
Wang, Jin-Zhi
description Soils of three sites were studied in the Inner Mongolia steppe; one site non-grazed for 26 yr (NG26), another site non-grazed for 6 yr (NG6) and a third site freely grazed all along (FG). The composition of methantrophic communities was characterized by pmoA gene fragments (coding for a subunit of particulate methane monooxygenase) that were PCR amplified from total soil DNA extracts, using denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) method. Cluster analysis based on the DGGE band patterns indicated that the methanotrophic communities structure of NG6 and FG soils were similar to each other but different from that of NG26 soil. Sequence analysis showed that most bands belonged to the cluster of USC γ. This is the first report that USC γ cluster is dominated in the grassland soil.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.soilbio.2007.05.020
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Bacteria
Biochemistry and biology
Biological and medical sciences
Chemical, physicochemical, biochemical and biological properties
community structure
DGGE
DNA primers
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
gel electrophoresis
Grassland
grassland soils
Grazing
Inner Mongolia
Methanotroph
methanotrophs
phylogeny
Physics, chemistry, biochemistry and biology of agricultural and forest soils
pmoA
sequence analysis
sheep
soil bacteria
Soil science
steppe soils
title Effects of grazing by sheep on the structure of methane-oxidizing bacterial community of steppe soil
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