Optimization of flocculation conditions for kaolin suspension using the composite flocculant of MBFGA1 and PAC by response surface methodology

The response surface methodology (RSM) was employed to study the treatment of kaolin suspension by the composite flocculant of MBFGA1 and PAC. And the two quadratic models of the five factors were established with the flocculating rate and floc size as the target responses. The optimal flocculating...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioresource technology 2009-09, Vol.100 (18), p.4233-4239
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Zhao-Hui, Huang, Jing, Zeng, Guang-Ming, Ruan, Min, Zhou, Chang-Sheng, Li, Lu, Rong, Zong-Gen
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container_end_page 4239
container_issue 18
container_start_page 4233
container_title Bioresource technology
container_volume 100
creator Yang, Zhao-Hui
Huang, Jing
Zeng, Guang-Ming
Ruan, Min
Zhou, Chang-Sheng
Li, Lu
Rong, Zong-Gen
description The response surface methodology (RSM) was employed to study the treatment of kaolin suspension by the composite flocculant of MBFGA1 and PAC. And the two quadratic models of the five factors were established with the flocculating rate and floc size as the target responses. The optimal flocculating conditions are MBFGA1 99.75 mg/L, PAC 121 mg/L, pH 7.3, CaCl 2 27 mg/L and the top speed of stir 163 rpm, respectively. That was obtained from the compromised results of two desirable responses, flocculating rate as 100% and floc size as 0.7 mm which were deduced from the frequency of responses. By means of Zeta potential measurement and experiment of flocculating process, it could be concluded that PAC has more capability on changing the potential of colloid and MBFGA1 is good at absorption and bridge effect. The composite of two kinds of predominance makes a significant sense on enhancing flocculating rate, reducing flocculent costs and decreasing secondary pollution.
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subjects Bacillus - metabolism
bioflocculants
Biological and medical sciences
Colloiding
Composite flocculant
Fermentation
flocculants
Flocculating
Flocculation
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Kaolin
Kaolin - chemistry
Mathematical models
Microbial flocculants
Optimization
Paenibacillus polymyxa
Pollution abatement
polyaluminium chloride
Polyaluminium chloride (PAC)
Response surface methodology
Response surface methodology (RSM)
Surface Properties
Zeta potential
title Optimization of flocculation conditions for kaolin suspension using the composite flocculant of MBFGA1 and PAC by response surface methodology
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