Birth weight and subsequent risk of obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis
This report describes the association between birth weight (BW) and obesity. Screening of 478 citations from five electronic databases resulted in the inclusion of 33 studies, most of medium quality. The meta-analysis included 20 of these published studies. The 13 remaining articles did not provide...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Obesity reviews 2011-07, Vol.12 (7), p.525-542 |
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| description | This report describes the association between birth weight (BW) and obesity. Screening of 478 citations from five electronic databases resulted in the inclusion of 33 studies, most of medium quality. The meta-analysis included 20 of these published studies. The 13 remaining articles did not provide sufficient dichotomous data and were systematically reviewed, revealing results consistent with the meta-analysis. Our results revealed that high BW (>4000 g) was associated with increased risk of obesity (odds ratio [OR], 2.07; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.91-2.24) compared with subjects with BW ≤ 4000 g. Low BW ( |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00867.x |
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Screening of 478 citations from five electronic databases resulted in the inclusion of 33 studies, most of medium quality. The meta-analysis included 20 of these published studies. The 13 remaining articles did not provide sufficient dichotomous data and were systematically reviewed, revealing results consistent with the meta-analysis. Our results revealed that high BW (>4000 g) was associated with increased risk of obesity (odds ratio [OR], 2.07; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.91-2.24) compared with subjects with BW ≤ 4000 g. Low BW (<2500 g) was associated with decreased risk of obesity (OR, 0.61; 95% CI, 0.46-0.80) compared with subjects with BW ≥ 2500 g. However, when two studies exhibited selection bias were removed, the results indicated no significant association between low BW and obesity (OR, 0.77; 95% CI, 0.58-1.04). Sensitivity analyses showed that differences in the study design, sample size and quality grade of the study had an effect on the low BW/obesity association, which low BW was not associated with the risk of obesity in cohort studies, studies with large sample sizes and studies with high quality grades. Pooled results were similar when normal birth weight (2500-4000 g) was used as the reference category. Subgroup analyses based on different growth and developmental stages (pre-school children, school children and adolescents) also revealed that high BW was associated with increased risk of obesity from childhood to early adulthood. No significant evidence of publication bias was present. These results suggest that high BW is associated with increased risk of obesity and may serve as a mediator between prenatal influences and later disease risk.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1467-7881</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1467-789X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00867.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21438992</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescence ; Adolescent ; Adolescents ; adulthood ; Analysis ; Birth Weight ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; childhood ; Children ; cohort studies ; confidence interval ; Confidence Intervals ; developmental stages ; Diseases ; experimental design ; Grading ; High schools ; Humans ; Infant, Low Birth Weight ; Infant, Newborn ; Meta analysis ; Obesity ; Obesity - epidemiology ; Odds Ratio ; prenatal experience ; preschool children ; Reviews ; risk ; Risk Factors ; risk reduction ; school children ; screening ; sensitivity analysis ; systematic review ; Weight</subject><ispartof>Obesity reviews, 2011-07, Vol.12 (7), p.525-542</ispartof><rights>2011 The Authors. reviews © 2011 International Association for the Study of Obesity</rights><rights>2011 The Authors. obesity reviews © 2011 International Association for the Study of Obesity.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5827-f6479daa950411ed896006c9fd41f3c509827ad928394573788b00382f2801f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5827-f6479daa950411ed896006c9fd41f3c509827ad928394573788b00382f2801f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1467-789X.2011.00867.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1467-789X.2011.00867.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,1412,27905,27906,45555,45556</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21438992$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yu, Z.B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, S.P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, G.Z</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, X.J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cao, X.G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, X.R</creatorcontrib><title>Birth weight and subsequent risk of obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis</title><title>Obesity reviews</title><addtitle>Obes Rev</addtitle><description>This report describes the association between birth weight (BW) and obesity. Screening of 478 citations from five electronic databases resulted in the inclusion of 33 studies, most of medium quality. The meta-analysis included 20 of these published studies. The 13 remaining articles did not provide sufficient dichotomous data and were systematically reviewed, revealing results consistent with the meta-analysis. Our results revealed that high BW (>4000 g) was associated with increased risk of obesity (odds ratio [OR], 2.07; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.91-2.24) compared with subjects with BW ≤ 4000 g. Low BW (<2500 g) was associated with decreased risk of obesity (OR, 0.61; 95% CI, 0.46-0.80) compared with subjects with BW ≥ 2500 g. However, when two studies exhibited selection bias were removed, the results indicated no significant association between low BW and obesity (OR, 0.77; 95% CI, 0.58-1.04). Sensitivity analyses showed that differences in the study design, sample size and quality grade of the study had an effect on the low BW/obesity association, which low BW was not associated with the risk of obesity in cohort studies, studies with large sample sizes and studies with high quality grades. Pooled results were similar when normal birth weight (2500-4000 g) was used as the reference category. Subgroup analyses based on different growth and developmental stages (pre-school children, school children and adolescents) also revealed that high BW was associated with increased risk of obesity from childhood to early adulthood. No significant evidence of publication bias was present. These results suggest that high BW is associated with increased risk of obesity and may serve as a mediator between prenatal influences and later disease risk.</description><subject>Adolescence</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>adulthood</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Birth Weight</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>childhood</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>cohort studies</subject><subject>confidence interval</subject><subject>Confidence Intervals</subject><subject>developmental stages</subject><subject>Diseases</subject><subject>experimental design</subject><subject>Grading</subject><subject>High schools</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant, Low Birth Weight</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Meta analysis</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Obesity - epidemiology</subject><subject>Odds Ratio</subject><subject>prenatal experience</subject><subject>preschool children</subject><subject>Reviews</subject><subject>risk</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>risk reduction</subject><subject>school children</subject><subject>screening</subject><subject>sensitivity analysis</subject><subject>systematic review</subject><subject>Weight</subject><issn>1467-7881</issn><issn>1467-789X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU1v1DAQhi0Eoh_wF8A3Tgn-SmwjLmwFC6KiUikFcRl5E6f1Ntm0dra7-ffMNmWv4ItHmud9x36HEMpZzvG8XeZclTrTxv7KBeM8Z8yUOt8-IYf7xtN9bfgBOUppyRjXVvLn5EBwJY214pCcz0IcrunGh6vrgbpVTdN6kfzd2q8GGkO6oX1D-4VPYRjfUUfTmAbfuSFUNPr74DcPms4PLnMr144ppBfkWePa5F8-3sfk4tPHi5PP2enZ_MvJh9OsKozQWVMqbWvnbMEU5742tmSsrGxTK97IqmAWKVdbYaRVhZb4jwVj0ohGGIbEMXkz2d7GHp-bBuhCqnzbupXv1wmMkUwwHPJvUgsli6KQSJqJrGKfUvQN3MbQuTgCZ7BLHpawCxV2AcMueXhIHrYoffU4ZL3ofL0X_o0agfcTsAmtH__bGM5m51igPJvkARew3ctdvAHs6gJ-fpsD_3o5m89-X4JC_vXEN64Hd4WrhB_f0RhDZrpUUsg_6OupFQ</recordid><startdate>201107</startdate><enddate>201107</enddate><creator>Yu, Z.B</creator><creator>Han, S.P</creator><creator>Zhu, G.Z</creator><creator>Zhu, C</creator><creator>Wang, X.J</creator><creator>Cao, X.G</creator><creator>Guo, X.R</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7U1</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>C1K</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201107</creationdate><title>Birth weight and subsequent risk of obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis</title><author>Yu, Z.B ; Han, S.P ; Zhu, G.Z ; Zhu, C ; Wang, X.J ; Cao, X.G ; Guo, X.R</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5827-f6479daa950411ed896006c9fd41f3c509827ad928394573788b00382f2801f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Adolescence</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>adulthood</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Birth Weight</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>childhood</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>cohort studies</topic><topic>confidence interval</topic><topic>Confidence Intervals</topic><topic>developmental stages</topic><topic>Diseases</topic><topic>experimental design</topic><topic>Grading</topic><topic>High schools</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant, Low Birth Weight</topic><topic>Infant, Newborn</topic><topic>Meta analysis</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Obesity - epidemiology</topic><topic>Odds Ratio</topic><topic>prenatal experience</topic><topic>preschool children</topic><topic>Reviews</topic><topic>risk</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>risk reduction</topic><topic>school children</topic><topic>screening</topic><topic>sensitivity analysis</topic><topic>systematic review</topic><topic>Weight</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yu, Z.B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, S.P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, G.Z</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, X.J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cao, X.G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, X.R</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Risk Abstracts</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Obesity reviews</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yu, Z.B</au><au>Han, S.P</au><au>Zhu, G.Z</au><au>Zhu, C</au><au>Wang, X.J</au><au>Cao, X.G</au><au>Guo, X.R</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Birth weight and subsequent risk of obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis</atitle><jtitle>Obesity reviews</jtitle><addtitle>Obes Rev</addtitle><date>2011-07</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>525</spage><epage>542</epage><pages>525-542</pages><issn>1467-7881</issn><eissn>1467-789X</eissn><abstract>This report describes the association between birth weight (BW) and obesity. Screening of 478 citations from five electronic databases resulted in the inclusion of 33 studies, most of medium quality. The meta-analysis included 20 of these published studies. The 13 remaining articles did not provide sufficient dichotomous data and were systematically reviewed, revealing results consistent with the meta-analysis. Our results revealed that high BW (>4000 g) was associated with increased risk of obesity (odds ratio [OR], 2.07; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.91-2.24) compared with subjects with BW ≤ 4000 g. Low BW (<2500 g) was associated with decreased risk of obesity (OR, 0.61; 95% CI, 0.46-0.80) compared with subjects with BW ≥ 2500 g. However, when two studies exhibited selection bias were removed, the results indicated no significant association between low BW and obesity (OR, 0.77; 95% CI, 0.58-1.04). Sensitivity analyses showed that differences in the study design, sample size and quality grade of the study had an effect on the low BW/obesity association, which low BW was not associated with the risk of obesity in cohort studies, studies with large sample sizes and studies with high quality grades. Pooled results were similar when normal birth weight (2500-4000 g) was used as the reference category. Subgroup analyses based on different growth and developmental stages (pre-school children, school children and adolescents) also revealed that high BW was associated with increased risk of obesity from childhood to early adulthood. No significant evidence of publication bias was present. These results suggest that high BW is associated with increased risk of obesity and may serve as a mediator between prenatal influences and later disease risk.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>21438992</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00867.x</doi><tpages>18</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | Adolescence Adolescent Adolescents adulthood Analysis Birth Weight Child Child, Preschool childhood Children cohort studies confidence interval Confidence Intervals developmental stages Diseases experimental design Grading High schools Humans Infant, Low Birth Weight Infant, Newborn Meta analysis Obesity Obesity - epidemiology Odds Ratio prenatal experience preschool children Reviews risk Risk Factors risk reduction school children screening sensitivity analysis systematic review Weight |
| title | Birth weight and subsequent risk of obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
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