Synthesis and biological evaluation of a 2-aryl polyhydroxylated pyrrolidine alkaloid-based library

Inspired by polyhydroxylated pyrrolidine alkaloid natural products, a 18-membered library of 2-aryl polyhydroxylated pyrrolidines has been efficiently prepared in two or three synthetic steps from the known chiral cyclic nitrones with high yield and purity and excellent stereoselectivity. The inhibi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 2008-12, Vol.16 (24), p.10198-10204
Hauptverfasser: Tsou, En-Lun, Chen, Sih-Yu, Yang, Ming-Hsun, Wang, Shih-Chi, Cheng, Ting-Ren Rachel, Cheng, Wei-Chieh
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container_end_page 10204
container_issue 24
container_start_page 10198
container_title Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
container_volume 16
creator Tsou, En-Lun
Chen, Sih-Yu
Yang, Ming-Hsun
Wang, Shih-Chi
Cheng, Ting-Ren Rachel
Cheng, Wei-Chieh
description Inspired by polyhydroxylated pyrrolidine alkaloid natural products, a 18-membered library of 2-aryl polyhydroxylated pyrrolidines has been efficiently prepared in two or three synthetic steps from the known chiral cyclic nitrones with high yield and purity and excellent stereoselectivity. The inhibitory activity of all these compounds against various glycosidase enzymes was evaluated. Interestingly, 15 and 19 show better inhibitory activities than radicamine A ( 20) and B ( 18) against α-glucosidases. The IC 50 values of 15 and 19 are 1.1 and 0.5 μM, respectively. In this study, we also discovered the substituent(s) on the aryl ring could affect the inhibition potency and selectivity against glycosidases.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bmc.2008.10.063
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1464-3391
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Alkaloids - chemical synthesis
Alkaloids - chemistry
Alkaloids - pharmacology
alpha-Glucosidases - metabolism
beta-Mannosidase - antagonists & inhibitors
beta-Mannosidase - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Chiral cyclic nitrone
Drug Design
General and cellular metabolism. Vitamins
Glycosidase inhibitors
Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors
Inhibitory Concentration 50
Medical sciences
Natural product-like molecule
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Polyhydroxylated pyrrolidine alkaloid
Pyrrolidines - chemical synthesis
Pyrrolidines - chemistry
Pyrrolidines - pharmacology
Stereoisomerism
Structural diversity
title Synthesis and biological evaluation of a 2-aryl polyhydroxylated pyrrolidine alkaloid-based library
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