Community structure and dynamics of the free and attached microorganisms during moderately thermophilic bioleaching of chalcopyrite concentrate

A mixed culture of moderately thermophiles showed good performance in bioleaching of chalcopyrite. Its community structure was investigated by amplified ribosomal DNA restriction analysis. The result shows that Leptospirillum ferriphilum and Acidithiobacillus caldus were the predominant bacteria and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioresource technology 2010-09, Vol.101 (18), p.7068-7075
Hauptverfasser: Zeng, Weimin, Qiu, Guanzhou, Zhou, Hongbo, Peng, Juanhua, Chen, Miao, Tan, Su Nee, Chao, Weiliang, Liu, Xueduan, Zhang, Yansheng
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container_end_page 7075
container_issue 18
container_start_page 7068
container_title Bioresource technology
container_volume 101
creator Zeng, Weimin
Qiu, Guanzhou
Zhou, Hongbo
Peng, Juanhua
Chen, Miao
Tan, Su Nee
Chao, Weiliang
Liu, Xueduan
Zhang, Yansheng
description A mixed culture of moderately thermophiles showed good performance in bioleaching of chalcopyrite. Its community structure was investigated by amplified ribosomal DNA restriction analysis. The result shows that Leptospirillum ferriphilum and Acidithiobacillus caldus were the predominant bacteria and Ferroplasma thermophilum, the only archaea, could be always detected during bioleaching. Therefore, real-time PCR assay was performed to monitor these microorganisms’ dynamics in the solution and on the mineral surface. It is shown that both in the solution and on the mineral surface, A. caldus was the dominant species at the early stage and L. ferriphilum was the predominant species at the later stage. The amount of the same species exhibited different variation trends in the solution and on the mineral surface. The amount of attached L. ferriphilum increased faster than that of the free one, and the amount of attached F. thermophilum kept at a stable level while the free one increased rapidly at the end.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.biortech.2010.04.003
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1873-2976
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subjects Acidithiobacillus caldus
Archaea
Archaea - classification
Archaea - isolation & purification
Archaea - metabolism
Bacteria
Bacterial leaching
Biodegradation, Environmental
Bioleaching
Biological and medical sciences
Bioreactors - microbiology
Biotechnology
Chalcopyrite
Chalcopyrite concentrate
Communities
Community dynamics
Community structure
Copper - metabolism
Culture
Dynamics
Ferroplasma
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Leptospirillum
Microorganisms
Minerals
Moderately thermophilic microorganisms
title Community structure and dynamics of the free and attached microorganisms during moderately thermophilic bioleaching of chalcopyrite concentrate
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