Chromone 3-phenylcarboxamides as potent and selective MAO-B inhibitors

The present project has been focused on the discovery of new chemical entities (NCEs) for MAO inhibition, based on the development of chromone carboxamides. The chromone-3-carboxamides show high selectivity to MAO-B, with compounds 9 and 12 displaying IC 50 values in nanomolar range. Monoamine oxida...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 2011-01, Vol.21 (2), p.707-709
Hauptverfasser: Gaspar, Alexandra, Reis, Joana, Fonseca, André, Milhazes, Nuno, Viña, Dolores, Uriarte, Eugenio, Borges, Fernanda
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container_end_page 709
container_issue 2
container_start_page 707
container_title Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
container_volume 21
creator Gaspar, Alexandra
Reis, Joana
Fonseca, André
Milhazes, Nuno
Viña, Dolores
Uriarte, Eugenio
Borges, Fernanda
description The present project has been focused on the discovery of new chemical entities (NCEs) for MAO inhibition, based on the development of chromone carboxamides. The chromone-3-carboxamides show high selectivity to MAO-B, with compounds 9 and 12 displaying IC 50 values in nanomolar range. Monoamine oxidase (MAO) is an enzyme, present in mammals in two isoforms MAO-A and MAO-B. These isoforms have a crucial role in neurotransmitters metabolism, representing an attractive drug target in the therapy of neurodegenerative diseases (MAO-B) and depression (MAO-A). In this context, our work has been focused on the discovery of new chemical entities (NCEs) for MAO inhibition, based on the development of chromone carboxamides. Chromone derivatives with a carboxamide function located in position 2- and 3- of the benzo-γ-pyrone core, (compounds 2– 6 and 8– 12) were synthesized, with moderate/good yields, by a one-pot condensation reaction using phosphonium salts as coupling reagents. The synthetic compounds were screened towards human MAO isoforms ( hMAO) to evaluate their potency and selectivity. The chromone-3-carboxamides show high selectivity to hMAO-B, with compounds 9 and 12 displaying IC 50 values at nanomolar range.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.11.128
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subjects amine oxidase (flavin-containing)
Animals
Cell Line
Chromone
Chromones - chemistry
Chromones - pharmacology
condensation
drugs
Humans
IMAO-B
Inhibitory Concentration 50
metabolism
Models, Molecular
Monoamine Oxidase - metabolism
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors - chemistry
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors - pharmacology
Neurodegenerative diseases
Neurodegenerative Diseases - drug therapy
Neurodegenerative Diseases - enzymology
neurotransmitters
Protein Isoforms - antagonists & inhibitors
Protein Isoforms - metabolism
salts
Structure-Activity Relationship
therapeutics
title Chromone 3-phenylcarboxamides as potent and selective MAO-B inhibitors
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