Note: Life history ofLixus bardanae on curly dock (Rumex crispus) in Turkey

The biology ofLixus bardanae (F.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on curly dock (Rumex crispus L.) in northeastern Anatolia (Bayburt, Erzurum and Kars Provinces), Turkey, was studied during the years 2000 and 2001.L. bardanae completes one generation in a year, overwintering as an adult. It feeds on lea...

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Veröffentlicht in:Phytoparasitica 2004-02, Vol.32 (1), p.97-99
Hauptverfasser: Gültekin, Levent, Zengin, Hüseyin, Hayat, Rüstem
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Zengin, Hüseyin
Hayat, Rüstem
description The biology ofLixus bardanae (F.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on curly dock (Rumex crispus L.) in northeastern Anatolia (Bayburt, Erzurum and Kars Provinces), Turkey, was studied during the years 2000 and 2001.L. bardanae completes one generation in a year, overwintering as an adult. It feeds on leaves of the host plant. Females lay eggs individually into stems and the young larvae create galleries in stems while feeding. Pupation occurs inside stems in cells fashioned from frass. In late September, adults move into soil and overwinter in an upright position around the roots of the host plant. Infestation levels were found to range between 34% and 84%. Two parasitoids,Exeristes roborator F. andEndromopoda phragmitidis Perve (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), were reared fromL. bardanae.
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subjects Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Host plants
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Insects
Larvae
Life history
Overwintering
Parasites
Plant pathology
Pupation
Rumex crispus
Stems
title Note: Life history ofLixus bardanae on curly dock (Rumex crispus) in Turkey
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