Gd Complexes of Macrocyclic Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic Acid (DTPA) Biphenyl-2,2′-bisamides as Strong Blood-Pool Magnetic Resonance Imaging Contrast Agents

We report the synthesis of macrocyclic DTPA conjugates of 2,2′-diaminobiphenyl and their Gd complexes of the type [Gd(L)(H2O)]·xH2O (2a,b; L = 1a,b) for use as new MRI blood-pool contrast agents (MRI BPCAs). Pharmacokinetic inertness of 2 compares well with those of analogous Gd-DTPA MRI CAs current...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medicinal chemistry 2011-08, Vol.54 (15), p.5385-5394
Hauptverfasser: Jung, Ki-Hye, Kim, Hee-Kyung, Lee, Gang Ho, Kang, Duk-Sik, Park, Ji-Ae, Kim, Kyeong Min, Chang, Yongmin, Kim, Tae-Jeong
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container_end_page 5394
container_issue 15
container_start_page 5385
container_title Journal of medicinal chemistry
container_volume 54
creator Jung, Ki-Hye
Kim, Hee-Kyung
Lee, Gang Ho
Kang, Duk-Sik
Park, Ji-Ae
Kim, Kyeong Min
Chang, Yongmin
Kim, Tae-Jeong
description We report the synthesis of macrocyclic DTPA conjugates of 2,2′-diaminobiphenyl and their Gd complexes of the type [Gd(L)(H2O)]·xH2O (2a,b; L = 1a,b) for use as new MRI blood-pool contrast agents (MRI BPCAs). Pharmacokinetic inertness of 2 compares well with those of analogous Gd-DTPA MRI CAs currently in use. The present system also shows very high stability in human serum. The R 1 relaxivity reaches 10.9 mM–1 s–1, which is approximately 3 times as high as that of structurally related Gd-DOTA (R 1 = 3.7 mM–1 s–1). The R 1 relaxivity in HSA goes up to 37.2 mM–1 s–1, which is almost twice as high as that of MS-325, a leading BPCA, demonstrating a strong blood pool effect. The in vivo MR images of mice obtained with 2b are coherent, showing strong signal enhancement in heart, abdominal aorta, and small vessels. Even the brain tumor is vividly enhanced for an extended period of time. The structural uniqueness of 2 is that it is neutral in charge and thus makes no resort to electrostatic interaction, supposedly one of the essential factors for the blood-pool effect.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jm2002052
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Pharmacokinetic inertness of 2 compares well with those of analogous Gd-DTPA MRI CAs currently in use. The present system also shows very high stability in human serum. The R 1 relaxivity reaches 10.9 mM–1 s–1, which is approximately 3 times as high as that of structurally related Gd-DOTA (R 1 = 3.7 mM–1 s–1). The R 1 relaxivity in HSA goes up to 37.2 mM–1 s–1, which is almost twice as high as that of MS-325, a leading BPCA, demonstrating a strong blood pool effect. The in vivo MR images of mice obtained with 2b are coherent, showing strong signal enhancement in heart, abdominal aorta, and small vessels. Even the brain tumor is vividly enhanced for an extended period of time. 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Med. Chem</addtitle><description>We report the synthesis of macrocyclic DTPA conjugates of 2,2′-diaminobiphenyl and their Gd complexes of the type [Gd(L)(H2O)]·xH2O (2a,b; L = 1a,b) for use as new MRI blood-pool contrast agents (MRI BPCAs). Pharmacokinetic inertness of 2 compares well with those of analogous Gd-DTPA MRI CAs currently in use. The present system also shows very high stability in human serum. The R 1 relaxivity reaches 10.9 mM–1 s–1, which is approximately 3 times as high as that of structurally related Gd-DOTA (R 1 = 3.7 mM–1 s–1). The R 1 relaxivity in HSA goes up to 37.2 mM–1 s–1, which is almost twice as high as that of MS-325, a leading BPCA, demonstrating a strong blood pool effect. The in vivo MR images of mice obtained with 2b are coherent, showing strong signal enhancement in heart, abdominal aorta, and small vessels. Even the brain tumor is vividly enhanced for an extended period of time. 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subjects Animals
Brain Neoplasms - diagnosis
Cell Line, Tumor
Contrast Media - chemical synthesis
Coordination Complexes - chemical synthesis
Drug Stability
Gadolinium DTPA - chemistry
Glioma - diagnosis
Humans
Kinetics
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Male
Mice
Pentetic Acid - analogs & derivatives
Pentetic Acid - chemical synthesis
Pentetic Acid - pharmacology
Rats
Serum Albumin - chemistry
title Gd Complexes of Macrocyclic Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic Acid (DTPA) Biphenyl-2,2′-bisamides as Strong Blood-Pool Magnetic Resonance Imaging Contrast Agents
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