Prevalence of Coxiella burnetii (Q fever) antibodies in bovine serum and bulk-milk samples
Q fever (Coxiella burnetii) is a zoonotic disease of increasing public health importance. The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence of, and risk factors associated with, exposure to C. burnetii in cattle in the Republic of Ireland. Bulk-tank milk samples from 290 dairy herds and 165...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Epidemiology and infection 2011-09, Vol.139 (9), p.1413-1417 |
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| creator | RYAN, E. D KIRBY, M COLLINS, D. M SAYERS, R MEE, J. F CLEGG, T |
| description | Q fever (Coxiella burnetii) is a zoonotic disease of increasing public health importance. The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence of, and risk factors associated with, exposure to C. burnetii in cattle in the Republic of Ireland. Bulk-tank milk samples from 290 dairy herds and 1659 sera from 332 dairy and beef herds, randomly sampled, were tested by indirect ELISA to detect antibodies to C. burnetii. In total, 37·9% of bulk-milk sample herds and 1·8% of sera (from 6·9% of herds) were antibody positive. Of risk factors tested using logistic regression analysis, only large herd size (bulk-milk analysis) and dairy breed (serum analysis) significantly increased the odds of being positive for antibodies to C. burnetii. Herds with positive milk or serum samples were randomly distributed throughout the Republic of Ireland and no clustering was observed. The use of an ELISA to test bulk-milk samples collected by randomized stratified sampling is a cost-effective method by which national herd prevalence can be estimated by active surveillance. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1017/S0950268810002530 |
| format | Article |
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D ; KIRBY, M ; COLLINS, D. M ; SAYERS, R ; MEE, J. F ; CLEGG, T</creator><creatorcontrib>RYAN, E. D ; KIRBY, M ; COLLINS, D. M ; SAYERS, R ; MEE, J. F ; CLEGG, T</creatorcontrib><description>Q fever (Coxiella burnetii) is a zoonotic disease of increasing public health importance. The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence of, and risk factors associated with, exposure to C. burnetii in cattle in the Republic of Ireland. Bulk-tank milk samples from 290 dairy herds and 1659 sera from 332 dairy and beef herds, randomly sampled, were tested by indirect ELISA to detect antibodies to C. burnetii. In total, 37·9% of bulk-milk sample herds and 1·8% of sera (from 6·9% of herds) were antibody positive. Of risk factors tested using logistic regression analysis, only large herd size (bulk-milk analysis) and dairy breed (serum analysis) significantly increased the odds of being positive for antibodies to C. burnetii. Herds with positive milk or serum samples were randomly distributed throughout the Republic of Ireland and no clustering was observed. The use of an ELISA to test bulk-milk samples collected by randomized stratified sampling is a cost-effective method by which national herd prevalence can be estimated by active surveillance.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0950-2688</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-4409</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S0950268810002530</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21073765</identifier><identifier>CODEN: EPINEU</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Animals ; Antibodies ; Antibodies, Bacterial - blood ; Antibodies, Bacterial - immunology ; Bacterial diseases ; Bacteriology ; Beef ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cattle ; Coxiella burnetii - immunology ; Farms ; Fever ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Human bacterial diseases ; Infectious diseases ; Medical sciences ; Microbiology ; Milk ; Milk - microbiology ; Miscellaneous ; Prevalence ; Q Fever - epidemiology ; Q Fever - immunology ; Regression analysis ; Rickettsial diseases ; Risk Factors ; Serology ; Sheep ; Surveillance ; Tropical bacterial diseases ; Variables</subject><ispartof>Epidemiology and infection, 2011-09, Vol.139 (9), p.1413-1417</ispartof><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2010</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c448t-ea0f43f9534108bd36197f9eb60c09f6f7c5e364a01e4fbb6d6b6d9b586cdb63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c448t-ea0f43f9534108bd36197f9eb60c09f6f7c5e364a01e4fbb6d6b6d9b586cdb63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=24407226$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21073765$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>RYAN, E. 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Of risk factors tested using logistic regression analysis, only large herd size (bulk-milk analysis) and dairy breed (serum analysis) significantly increased the odds of being positive for antibodies to C. burnetii. Herds with positive milk or serum samples were randomly distributed throughout the Republic of Ireland and no clustering was observed. The use of an ELISA to test bulk-milk samples collected by randomized stratified sampling is a cost-effective method by which national herd prevalence can be estimated by active surveillance.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antibodies</subject><subject>Antibodies, Bacterial - blood</subject><subject>Antibodies, Bacterial - immunology</subject><subject>Bacterial diseases</subject><subject>Bacteriology</subject><subject>Beef</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Coxiella burnetii - immunology</subject><subject>Farms</subject><subject>Fever</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Human bacterial diseases</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Milk</subject><subject>Milk - microbiology</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Q Fever - epidemiology</subject><subject>Q Fever - immunology</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Rickettsial diseases</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Serology</subject><subject>Sheep</subject><subject>Surveillance</subject><subject>Tropical bacterial diseases</subject><subject>Variables</subject><issn>0950-2688</issn><issn>1469-4409</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNplkU1LJDEQhoO46PjxA7wsQRDdQ2ulk04nRxn8WBjYFT15aZJ0BaL9MZtMD-u_3wyOLuweijq8z1tUvUXICYNLBqy-egRdQSmVYgBQVhx2yIwJqQshQO-S2UYuNvo-OUjpJUO6VPUe2S8Z1LyW1Yw8_4y4Nh0ODuno6Xz8HbDrDLVTHHAVAr14oB7XGL9RM6yCHduAiYaB2nEdBqQJ49Rnqc2O7rXoQ_dKk-mXHaYj8sWbLuHxth-Sp9ubp_l9sfhx931-vSicEGpVoAEvuNcVFwyUbblkuvYarQQH2ktfuwq5FAYYCm-tbGUubSslXWslPyTn72OXcfw1YVo1fUhuc8SA45QapUBrCaXI5Ok_5MuYz8y7NRpUxcpK8gyxd8jFMaWIvlnG0Jv41jBoNqk3_6WePV-3gyfbY_vp-Ig5A2dbwCRnOh_N4EL6y-V_1WUp-R_ELojV</recordid><startdate>20110901</startdate><enddate>20110901</enddate><creator>RYAN, E. 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| subjects | Animals Antibodies Antibodies, Bacterial - blood Antibodies, Bacterial - immunology Bacterial diseases Bacteriology Beef Biological and medical sciences Cattle Coxiella burnetii - immunology Farms Fever Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Human bacterial diseases Infectious diseases Medical sciences Microbiology Milk Milk - microbiology Miscellaneous Prevalence Q Fever - epidemiology Q Fever - immunology Regression analysis Rickettsial diseases Risk Factors Serology Sheep Surveillance Tropical bacterial diseases Variables |
| title | Prevalence of Coxiella burnetii (Q fever) antibodies in bovine serum and bulk-milk samples |
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