The management of accidental dural puncture and postdural puncture headache: a North American survey

Abstract Study Objective To evaluate the management of accidental dural puncture (ADP) and postdural puncture headache (PDPH) among obstetric anesthesiologists practicing in North America. Design Questionnaire survey of individual members of the Society for Obstetric Anesthesia and Perinatology (SOA...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical anesthesia 2011-08, Vol.23 (5), p.349-360
Hauptverfasser: Baysinger, Curtis L., MD, Pope, Jason E., MD, Lockhart, Ellen M., MD, Mercaldo, Nathaniel D., MS
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container_end_page 360
container_issue 5
container_start_page 349
container_title Journal of clinical anesthesia
container_volume 23
creator Baysinger, Curtis L., MD
Pope, Jason E., MD
Lockhart, Ellen M., MD
Mercaldo, Nathaniel D., MS
description Abstract Study Objective To evaluate the management of accidental dural puncture (ADP) and postdural puncture headache (PDPH) among obstetric anesthesiologists practicing in North America. Design Questionnaire survey of individual members of the Society for Obstetric Anesthesia and Perinatology (SOAP). Setting University hospital. Measurements In June 2008, a 4-part, 83-item electronic survey was distributed to all North American members of SOAP. It contained questions about respondent demographics, epidural catheter and intrathecal catheter management after ADP, PDPH management, epidural blood patch (EBP) management, and patient follow-up. Main Results Of the 843 United States and Canadian members of SOAP who were surveyed, 160 responses were collected. Respondents reported placing an epidural 75% of the time and an intrathecal catheter 25% of the time following ADP. Common prophylactic and conservative treatment strategies included hydration, caffeine, and opioids by mouth; 76% of respondents leave an intrathecal catheter in place for 24 hours to reduce the frequency of headache. Epidural blood patches are placed by 81% of practitioners less than 24 hours after headache onset. Conclusions Protocols for ADP management are rare. There is wide variation in catheter management after dural puncture, measures used to prevent and treat a resultant headache, and EBP management.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jclinane.2011.04.003
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Design Questionnaire survey of individual members of the Society for Obstetric Anesthesia and Perinatology (SOAP). Setting University hospital. Measurements In June 2008, a 4-part, 83-item electronic survey was distributed to all North American members of SOAP. It contained questions about respondent demographics, epidural catheter and intrathecal catheter management after ADP, PDPH management, epidural blood patch (EBP) management, and patient follow-up. Main Results Of the 843 United States and Canadian members of SOAP who were surveyed, 160 responses were collected. Respondents reported placing an epidural 75% of the time and an intrathecal catheter 25% of the time following ADP. Common prophylactic and conservative treatment strategies included hydration, caffeine, and opioids by mouth; 76% of respondents leave an intrathecal catheter in place for 24 hours to reduce the frequency of headache. Epidural blood patches are placed by 81% of practitioners less than 24 hours after headache onset. Conclusions Protocols for ADP management are rare. There is wide variation in catheter management after dural puncture, measures used to prevent and treat a resultant headache, and EBP management.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0952-8180</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-4529</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2011.04.003</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21696932</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Accidental dural puncture ; Analgesia: epidural, intrathecal ; Anesthesia ; Anesthesia &amp; Perioperative Care ; Anesthesia, Epidural - adverse effects ; Anesthesia, Epidural - methods ; Anesthesia, neuraxial, obstetrical ; Anesthesia, Obstetrical - adverse effects ; Anesthesia, Obstetrical - methods ; Anesthesia, Spinal - adverse effects ; Anesthesia, Spinal - methods ; Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood Patch, Epidural - methods ; Canada ; Catheterization - adverse effects ; Catheterization - methods ; Catheters ; Clinical Protocols ; Demographics ; Dura Mater - injuries ; Epidural blood patch ; Female ; Headaches ; Humans ; Intrathecal catheter ; Medical sciences ; Pain Medicine ; Polls &amp; surveys ; Post-Dural Puncture Headache - etiology ; Post-Dural Puncture Headache - prevention &amp; control ; Post-Dural Puncture Headache - therapy ; Postal codes ; Postdural puncture headache ; Pregnancy ; Spinal Puncture - adverse effects ; Spinal Puncture - methods ; Studies ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; United States</subject><ispartof>Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2011-08, Vol.23 (5), p.349-360</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2011 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. 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Design Questionnaire survey of individual members of the Society for Obstetric Anesthesia and Perinatology (SOAP). Setting University hospital. Measurements In June 2008, a 4-part, 83-item electronic survey was distributed to all North American members of SOAP. It contained questions about respondent demographics, epidural catheter and intrathecal catheter management after ADP, PDPH management, epidural blood patch (EBP) management, and patient follow-up. Main Results Of the 843 United States and Canadian members of SOAP who were surveyed, 160 responses were collected. Respondents reported placing an epidural 75% of the time and an intrathecal catheter 25% of the time following ADP. Common prophylactic and conservative treatment strategies included hydration, caffeine, and opioids by mouth; 76% of respondents leave an intrathecal catheter in place for 24 hours to reduce the frequency of headache. Epidural blood patches are placed by 81% of practitioners less than 24 hours after headache onset. Conclusions Protocols for ADP management are rare. There is wide variation in catheter management after dural puncture, measures used to prevent and treat a resultant headache, and EBP management.</description><subject>Accidental dural puncture</subject><subject>Analgesia: epidural, intrathecal</subject><subject>Anesthesia</subject><subject>Anesthesia &amp; Perioperative Care</subject><subject>Anesthesia, Epidural - adverse effects</subject><subject>Anesthesia, Epidural - methods</subject><subject>Anesthesia, neuraxial, obstetrical</subject><subject>Anesthesia, Obstetrical - adverse effects</subject><subject>Anesthesia, Obstetrical - methods</subject><subject>Anesthesia, Spinal - adverse effects</subject><subject>Anesthesia, Spinal - methods</subject><subject>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. 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Design Questionnaire survey of individual members of the Society for Obstetric Anesthesia and Perinatology (SOAP). Setting University hospital. Measurements In June 2008, a 4-part, 83-item electronic survey was distributed to all North American members of SOAP. It contained questions about respondent demographics, epidural catheter and intrathecal catheter management after ADP, PDPH management, epidural blood patch (EBP) management, and patient follow-up. Main Results Of the 843 United States and Canadian members of SOAP who were surveyed, 160 responses were collected. Respondents reported placing an epidural 75% of the time and an intrathecal catheter 25% of the time following ADP. Common prophylactic and conservative treatment strategies included hydration, caffeine, and opioids by mouth; 76% of respondents leave an intrathecal catheter in place for 24 hours to reduce the frequency of headache. Epidural blood patches are placed by 81% of practitioners less than 24 hours after headache onset. Conclusions Protocols for ADP management are rare. There is wide variation in catheter management after dural puncture, measures used to prevent and treat a resultant headache, and EBP management.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>21696932</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jclinane.2011.04.003</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Accidental dural puncture
Analgesia: epidural, intrathecal
Anesthesia
Anesthesia & Perioperative Care
Anesthesia, Epidural - adverse effects
Anesthesia, Epidural - methods
Anesthesia, neuraxial, obstetrical
Anesthesia, Obstetrical - adverse effects
Anesthesia, Obstetrical - methods
Anesthesia, Spinal - adverse effects
Anesthesia, Spinal - methods
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Patch, Epidural - methods
Canada
Catheterization - adverse effects
Catheterization - methods
Catheters
Clinical Protocols
Demographics
Dura Mater - injuries
Epidural blood patch
Female
Headaches
Humans
Intrathecal catheter
Medical sciences
Pain Medicine
Polls & surveys
Post-Dural Puncture Headache - etiology
Post-Dural Puncture Headache - prevention & control
Post-Dural Puncture Headache - therapy
Postal codes
Postdural puncture headache
Pregnancy
Spinal Puncture - adverse effects
Spinal Puncture - methods
Studies
Surveys and Questionnaires
United States
title The management of accidental dural puncture and postdural puncture headache: a North American survey
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