A dynamic crash model for energy absorption in braided composite materials. Part I: Viscoplastic material model

A dynamic crash model is developed and implemented to model the failure behavior and energy absorption of braided composite structures. Part I describes the development and theoretical foundation of a viscoplastic material model that captures the rate-dependent behavior present in braided composite...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of composite materials 2011-04, Vol.45 (8), p.853-865
Hauptverfasser: Flesher, Nathan D., Chang, Fu-Kuo, Janapala, Nageswara R.
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container_end_page 865
container_issue 8
container_start_page 853
container_title Journal of composite materials
container_volume 45
creator Flesher, Nathan D.
Chang, Fu-Kuo
Janapala, Nageswara R.
description A dynamic crash model is developed and implemented to model the failure behavior and energy absorption of braided composite structures. Part I describes the development and theoretical foundation of a viscoplastic material model that captures the rate-dependent behavior present in braided composite materials. Part II presents the implementation of the model into a FEM program and contains experimental results for tubes crushed from quasi-static rate to 4000 mm/s rates used to verify the model. The model is presented from the mesoscale to the structural scale, starting with the constitutive model applied to composite tow segments. Tow segment response is homogenized to determine the response of the braided unit cell, while consideration for braider tow rotation and stress concentration appear at the structural level.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/0021998311398382
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source SAGE Complete A-Z List
subjects Applied sciences
Braided composites
Braiding
Composite materials
Composites
Crashes
Dynamics
Energy absorption
Exact sciences and technology
Finite element method
Forms of application and semi-finished materials
Fracture mechanics (crack, fatigue, damage...)
Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications)
Inelasticity (thermoplasticity, viscoplasticity...)
Mathematical models
Physics
Polymer industry, paints, wood
Segments
Solid mechanics
Static elasticity (thermoelasticity...)
Structural and continuum mechanics
Technology of polymers
title A dynamic crash model for energy absorption in braided composite materials. Part I: Viscoplastic material model
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