Nonlinear electromechanical response of the ferroelectret ultrasonic transducers

The ultrasonic transmission between two air-coupled polypropylene (PP) ferroelectret (FE) transducers in dependence on the amplitude of the high-voltage exciting pulse revealed a strongly nonlinear electromechanical response of the FE transmitter. This phenomenon is described by a linear increase of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied physics. A, Materials science & processing Materials science & processing, 2010-08, Vol.100 (2), p.479-485
Hauptverfasser: Döring, Joachim, Bovtun, Viktor, Bartusch, Jürgen, Erhard, Anton, Kreutzbruck, Marc, Yakymenko, Yuriy
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 479
container_title Applied physics. A, Materials science & processing
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creator Döring, Joachim
Bovtun, Viktor
Bartusch, Jürgen
Erhard, Anton
Kreutzbruck, Marc
Yakymenko, Yuriy
description The ultrasonic transmission between two air-coupled polypropylene (PP) ferroelectret (FE) transducers in dependence on the amplitude of the high-voltage exciting pulse revealed a strongly nonlinear electromechanical response of the FE transmitter. This phenomenon is described by a linear increase of the inverse electromechanical transducer constant of the PP FE film with an increase of the exciting electrical pulse amplitude. Enlargement of by a factor of 4 was achieved by application of 3500 V exciting pulses. The electrostriction contribution to can be attributed to the electrostatic force between electrodes and the Maxwell stress effect. The nonlinear electromechanical properties of the PP FE result in a strong increase of its air-coupled ultrasonic (ACUS) figure of merit ( FOM ) under the high-voltage excitation, which exceeds results of the PP FE technological optimization. The FOM increase can be related to the increase of PP FE coupling factor and/or to the decrease of its acoustic impedance. A significant enhancement of the ACUS system transmission (12 dB) and signal-to-noise ratio (32 dB) was demonstrated by the increase of excitation voltage up to 3500 V. The nonlinear electromechanical properties of the PP FEs seem to be very important for their future applications.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00339-010-5752-7
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subjects Acoustics
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Condensed Matter Physics
Electrodes
Enlargement
Exact sciences and technology
Excitation
Finite element method
Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications)
Machines
Manufacturing
Nanotechnology
Noise levels
Nonlinearity
Optical and Electronic Materials
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Polypropylenes
Processes
Surfaces and Interfaces
Thin Films
Transducers
Transduction
acoustical devices for the generation and reproduction of sound
title Nonlinear electromechanical response of the ferroelectret ultrasonic transducers
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