Microfabricated Implantable Parylene-Based Wireless Passive Intraocular Pressure Sensors

This paper presents an implantable parylene-based wireless pressure sensor for biomedical pressure sensing applications specifically designed for continuous intraocular pressure (IOP) monitoring in glaucoma patients. It has an electrical LC tank resonant circuit formed by an integrated capacitor and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of microelectromechanical systems 2008-12, Vol.17 (6), p.1342-1351
Hauptverfasser: Po-Jui Chen, Rodger, D.C., Saati, S., Humayun, M.S., Yu-Chong Tai
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container_end_page 1351
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1342
container_title Journal of microelectromechanical systems
container_volume 17
creator Po-Jui Chen
Rodger, D.C.
Saati, S.
Humayun, M.S.
Yu-Chong Tai
description This paper presents an implantable parylene-based wireless pressure sensor for biomedical pressure sensing applications specifically designed for continuous intraocular pressure (IOP) monitoring in glaucoma patients. It has an electrical LC tank resonant circuit formed by an integrated capacitor and an inductor coil to facilitate passive wireless sensing using an external interrogating coil connected to a readout unit. Two surface-micromachined sensor designs incorporating variable capacitor and variable capacitor/inductor resonant circuits have been implemented to realize the pressure-sensitive components. The sensor is monolithically microfabricated by exploiting parylene as a biocompatible structural material in a suitable form factor for minimally invasive intraocular implantation. Pressure responses of the microsensor have been characterized to demonstrate its high pressure sensitivity ( > 7000 ppm/mmHg) in both sensor designs, which confirms the feasibility of pressure sensing with smaller than 1 mmHg of resolution for practical biomedical applications. A six-month animal study verifies the in vivo bioefficacy and biostability of the implant in the intraocular environment with no surgical or postoperative complications. Preliminary ex vivo experimental results verify the IOP sensing feasibility of such device. This sensor will ultimately be implanted at the pars plana or on the iris of the eye to fulfill continuous, convenient, direct, and faithful IOP monitoring.[2008-0111].
doi_str_mv 10.1109/JMEMS.2008.2004945
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It has an electrical LC tank resonant circuit formed by an integrated capacitor and an inductor coil to facilitate passive wireless sensing using an external interrogating coil connected to a readout unit. Two surface-micromachined sensor designs incorporating variable capacitor and variable capacitor/inductor resonant circuits have been implemented to realize the pressure-sensitive components. The sensor is monolithically microfabricated by exploiting parylene as a biocompatible structural material in a suitable form factor for minimally invasive intraocular implantation. Pressure responses of the microsensor have been characterized to demonstrate its high pressure sensitivity ( &gt; 7000 ppm/mmHg) in both sensor designs, which confirms the feasibility of pressure sensing with smaller than 1 mmHg of resolution for practical biomedical applications. A six-month animal study verifies the in vivo bioefficacy and biostability of the implant in the intraocular environment with no surgical or postoperative complications. Preliminary ex vivo experimental results verify the IOP sensing feasibility of such device. 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It has an electrical LC tank resonant circuit formed by an integrated capacitor and an inductor coil to facilitate passive wireless sensing using an external interrogating coil connected to a readout unit. Two surface-micromachined sensor designs incorporating variable capacitor and variable capacitor/inductor resonant circuits have been implemented to realize the pressure-sensitive components. The sensor is monolithically microfabricated by exploiting parylene as a biocompatible structural material in a suitable form factor for minimally invasive intraocular implantation. Pressure responses of the microsensor have been characterized to demonstrate its high pressure sensitivity ( &gt; 7000 ppm/mmHg) in both sensor designs, which confirms the feasibility of pressure sensing with smaller than 1 mmHg of resolution for practical biomedical applications. A six-month animal study verifies the in vivo bioefficacy and biostability of the implant in the intraocular environment with no surgical or postoperative complications. Preliminary ex vivo experimental results verify the IOP sensing feasibility of such device. This sensor will ultimately be implanted at the pars plana or on the iris of the eye to fulfill continuous, convenient, direct, and faithful IOP monitoring.[2008-0111].</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/JMEMS.2008.2004945</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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1941-0158
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subjects Biocompatibility
Biomedical materials
Biomedical monitoring
Biosensors
Capacitive sensors
Capacitors
Coiling
Coils
Detection
Exact sciences and technology
Fluid dynamics
Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications)
Glaucoma
Implantable microdevice
Inductors
Instrumentation for fluid dynamics
Instruments, apparatus, components and techniques common to several branches of physics and astronomy
intraocular pressure (IOP)
Mechanical instruments, equipment and techniques
Micromechanical devices and systems
parylene
Patient monitoring
Physics
pressure sensor
RLC circuits
Sensor phenomena and characterization
Sensors
Surgical implants
wireless sensing
Wireless sensor networks
title Microfabricated Implantable Parylene-Based Wireless Passive Intraocular Pressure Sensors
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