Deficit of sensorimotor integration in normal aging

► In this study we explored age-related changes in sensorimotor integration. ► We assessed the influence of median nerve stimulation on motor cortex excitability at intervals which evoked inhibition or facilitation. ► We observed a marked decrease of the long latency influence of proprioceptive inpu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroscience letters 2011-07, Vol.498 (3), p.208-212
Hauptverfasser: Degardin, Adrian, Devos, David, Cassim, François, Bourriez, Jean-Louis, Defebvre, Luc, Derambure, Philippe, Devanne, Hervé
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container_end_page 212
container_issue 3
container_start_page 208
container_title Neuroscience letters
container_volume 498
creator Degardin, Adrian
Devos, David
Cassim, François
Bourriez, Jean-Louis
Defebvre, Luc
Derambure, Philippe
Devanne, Hervé
description ► In this study we explored age-related changes in sensorimotor integration. ► We assessed the influence of median nerve stimulation on motor cortex excitability at intervals which evoked inhibition or facilitation. ► We observed a marked decrease of the long latency influence of proprioceptive inputs on primary motor cortex excitability in the elderly. ► We found no change of intracortical inhibition and facilitation within the primary motor cortex. ► We conclude that decreased sensorimotor performance with aging appears to be associated with a decrease in the influence of proprioceptive inputs. Sensorimotor performance declines with normal aging. The present study explored age-related changes in sensorimotor integration by conditioning a supra-threshold transcranial magnetic stimulation pulse with a peripheral nerve shock at different interstimulus intervals. Cortical motor threshold of the abductor pollicis brevis muscle, intracortical inhibition and facilitation were measured. We also assessed the influence of median nerve stimulation on motor cortex excitability at intervals which evoked short- and long-latency afferent inhibition (SAI and LAI, respectively) and afferent-induced facilitation (AIF). We observed a marked decrease of the long latency influence of proprioceptive inputs on M1 excitability in the elderly, with the loss of AIF and LAI. The SAI, motor thresholds and intracortical inhibition and facilitation were not age-related. Decreased sensorimotor performance with aging appears to be associated with a decrease in the influence of proprioceptive inputs on motor cortex excitability at longer intervals (probably via higher order cortical areas).
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subjects Adult
Afferent Pathways - physiology
Age
Aged
Aging - physiology
Biological and medical sciences
Electric Stimulation
Electromyography - methods
Evoked Potentials, Motor - physiology
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Male
Median Nerve - physiology
Middle Aged
Motor Cortex - physiology
Muscle, Skeletal - innervation
Muscle, Skeletal - physiology
Neural Inhibition - physiology
Normal aging
Sensorimotor integration
Somatosensory Disorders - physiopathology
Thumb - innervation
Thumb - physiology
Time Factors
Transcranial magnetic stimulation
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation - methods
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Deficit of sensorimotor integration in normal aging
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