Superoxide dismutase activity and zinc and copper concentrations in growth retardation

The aim of this study was to determine the effects of oral zinc treatment on red cell copper/zinc-superoxide dismutase (Cu/Zn-SOD) activity and zinc and copper concentrations in growth retardation.Thirty-five patients, average age of 11 yr, were selected. The control group consisted of 10 healthy ch...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biological trace element research 2004, Vol.102 (1-3), p.51-59
Hauptverfasser: Kocatürk, Pelin Aribal, Kavas, Güzin Özelçi, Erdeve, Ömer, Siklar, Zeynep
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creator Kocatürk, Pelin Aribal
Kavas, Güzin Özelçi
Erdeve, Ömer
Siklar, Zeynep
description The aim of this study was to determine the effects of oral zinc treatment on red cell copper/zinc-superoxide dismutase (Cu/Zn-SOD) activity and zinc and copper concentrations in growth retardation.Thirty-five patients, average age of 11 yr, were selected. The control group consisted of 10 healthy children whose average age was 10 yr. Superoxide dismutase activity was determined by spectrophotometer. Copper and zinc concentrations were measured by an atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The activity of Cu/Zn-SOD before zinc treatment was higher than the controls (p
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The control group consisted of 10 healthy children whose average age was 10 yr. Superoxide dismutase activity was determined by spectrophotometer. Copper and zinc concentrations were measured by an atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The activity of Cu/Zn-SOD before zinc treatment was higher than the controls (p<0.001). There was a decrease in Cu/Zn-SOD activity after zinc treatment (p<0.001) and the values after treatment were still higher than the controls (p<0.001). Plasma zinc concentrations before zinc treatment were lower than controls (p<0.01). After treatment, there was an increase in plasma zinc concentrations compared to controls and the patients' values before zinc treatment, respectively (p<0.001, p<0.001). After zinc treatment, plasma copper concentrations were decreased significantly (p<0.01). An increase in red cell zinc concentration (p<0.01) and a decrease in copper concentration (p<0.001), which were statistically significant, were seen after zinc treatment.The results suggested that there were significant alterations in Cu/Zn-SOD activity and zinc and copper concentrations during growth retardation. With zinc treatment, these parameters appeared to approach normal values.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0163-4984</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1559-0720</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0163-4984</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1385/bter:102:1-3:051</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15621927</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Humana Press</publisher><subject>Age ; Antioxidants - analysis ; atomic absorption spectrometry ; Child ; Children ; Copper ; Copper - blood ; enzyme activity ; Erythrocytes - enzymology ; Growth Disorders - blood ; Growth Disorders - drug therapy ; Growth Disorders - etiology ; Growth rate ; growth retardation ; Humans ; normal values ; patients ; Spectral analysis ; Statistical analysis ; Superoxide dismutase ; Superoxide Dismutase - blood ; Zinc ; Zinc - blood ; Zinc - deficiency ; Zinc - therapeutic use</subject><ispartof>Biological trace element research, 2004, Vol.102 (1-3), p.51-59</ispartof><rights>Humana Press Inc. 2003</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c380t-f926565f5dc4364f6adf85bdfe948cc869e8f0974565cd5c0dff925e623e7ef3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,4010,27900,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15621927$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kocatürk, Pelin Aribal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kavas, Güzin Özelçi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Erdeve, Ömer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siklar, Zeynep</creatorcontrib><title>Superoxide dismutase activity and zinc and copper concentrations in growth retardation</title><title>Biological trace element research</title><addtitle>Biol Trace Elem Res</addtitle><description><![CDATA[The aim of this study was to determine the effects of oral zinc treatment on red cell copper/zinc-superoxide dismutase (Cu/Zn-SOD) activity and zinc and copper concentrations in growth retardation.Thirty-five patients, average age of 11 yr, were selected. The control group consisted of 10 healthy children whose average age was 10 yr. Superoxide dismutase activity was determined by spectrophotometer. Copper and zinc concentrations were measured by an atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The activity of Cu/Zn-SOD before zinc treatment was higher than the controls (p<0.001). There was a decrease in Cu/Zn-SOD activity after zinc treatment (p<0.001) and the values after treatment were still higher than the controls (p<0.001). Plasma zinc concentrations before zinc treatment were lower than controls (p<0.01). After treatment, there was an increase in plasma zinc concentrations compared to controls and the patients' values before zinc treatment, respectively (p<0.001, p<0.001). After zinc treatment, plasma copper concentrations were decreased significantly (p<0.01). An increase in red cell zinc concentration (p<0.01) and a decrease in copper concentration (p<0.001), which were statistically significant, were seen after zinc treatment.The results suggested that there were significant alterations in Cu/Zn-SOD activity and zinc and copper concentrations during growth retardation. 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The control group consisted of 10 healthy children whose average age was 10 yr. Superoxide dismutase activity was determined by spectrophotometer. Copper and zinc concentrations were measured by an atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The activity of Cu/Zn-SOD before zinc treatment was higher than the controls (p<0.001). There was a decrease in Cu/Zn-SOD activity after zinc treatment (p<0.001) and the values after treatment were still higher than the controls (p<0.001). Plasma zinc concentrations before zinc treatment were lower than controls (p<0.01). After treatment, there was an increase in plasma zinc concentrations compared to controls and the patients' values before zinc treatment, respectively (p<0.001, p<0.001). After zinc treatment, plasma copper concentrations were decreased significantly (p<0.01). An increase in red cell zinc concentration (p<0.01) and a decrease in copper concentration (p<0.001), which were statistically significant, were seen after zinc treatment.The results suggested that there were significant alterations in Cu/Zn-SOD activity and zinc and copper concentrations during growth retardation. With zinc treatment, these parameters appeared to approach normal values.]]></abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Humana Press</pub><pmid>15621927</pmid><doi>10.1385/bter:102:1-3:051</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0163-4984
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Age
Antioxidants - analysis
atomic absorption spectrometry
Child
Children
Copper
Copper - blood
enzyme activity
Erythrocytes - enzymology
Growth Disorders - blood
Growth Disorders - drug therapy
Growth Disorders - etiology
Growth rate
growth retardation
Humans
normal values
patients
Spectral analysis
Statistical analysis
Superoxide dismutase
Superoxide Dismutase - blood
Zinc
Zinc - blood
Zinc - deficiency
Zinc - therapeutic use
title Superoxide dismutase activity and zinc and copper concentrations in growth retardation
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