Agersoe cattle: the last remnants of the Danish island cattle (Bos taurus)

A phenotypically interesting strain of cattle existed on the small island of Agersoe, on the west coast of Zealand, Denmark, in the beginning of the last decade. The cattle share a great resemblance to the extinct Danish breed, the Island cattle. The objective of this study was to genetically charac...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of animal breeding and genetics (1986) 2011-04, Vol.128 (2), p.141-152
Hauptverfasser: Withen, K.B, Brüniche-Olsen, A, Pedersen, B.V, Gravlund, P
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container_issue 2
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container_title Journal of animal breeding and genetics (1986)
container_volume 128
creator Withen, K.B
Brüniche-Olsen, A
Pedersen, B.V
Gravlund, P
description A phenotypically interesting strain of cattle existed on the small island of Agersoe, on the west coast of Zealand, Denmark, in the beginning of the last decade. The cattle share a great resemblance to the extinct Danish breed, the Island cattle. The objective of this study was to genetically characterize the Agersoe cattle, using microsatellites, amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) and mtDNA markers, and analyse the genetic variability within the breed and the genetic relationship to 14 European breeds with focus on the Red Danish and Jutland breed. The results show diversity in nuclear markers comparable to that of modern breeds and that the Agersoe cattle are separable from the two native breeds. The absence of inbreeding and the degree of genetic diversity are taken as a sign of recent admixture. The Agersoe cattle did not exhibit a consistent association with any of the European breeds. Several arguments based on this survey have been put forward in favour of characterizing the Agersoe cattle as being the last remnants of the Danish Island Cattle.
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The cattle share a great resemblance to the extinct Danish breed, the Island cattle. The objective of this study was to genetically characterize the Agersoe cattle, using microsatellites, amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) and mtDNA markers, and analyse the genetic variability within the breed and the genetic relationship to 14 European breeds with focus on the Red Danish and Jutland breed. The results show diversity in nuclear markers comparable to that of modern breeds and that the Agersoe cattle are separable from the two native breeds. The absence of inbreeding and the degree of genetic diversity are taken as a sign of recent admixture. The Agersoe cattle did not exhibit a consistent association with any of the European breeds. 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1439-0388
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subjects Admixture
Amplified fragment length polymorphism
Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis
Animal breeding
Animals
Bos taurus
breed differentiation
breeds
Cattle
Cattle - classification
Cattle - genetics
classification
Coasts
Denmark
DNA, Mitochondrial
DNA, Mitochondrial - genetics
Genetic diversity
Genetic relationship
genetic relationships
genetic variation
genetics
Genotype & phenotype
Inbreeding
Islands
Microsatellite Repeats
Microsatellites
Mitochondrial DNA
Phylogeny
surveys
title Agersoe cattle: the last remnants of the Danish island cattle (Bos taurus)
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