Studies on immobilizd lipase in hydrophobic sol-gel

The hydrolysis of tetraethoxysilane using the sol-gel process was used to produce silica matrices, and these were tested for the immobilization of lipase from Candida rugosa by three methods: physical adsorption, covalent binding, and gel entrapment in the presence and absence of polyethylene glycol...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology 2004-03, Vol.113 (1-3), p.307-319
Hauptverfasser: Soares, Cleide M, F, Dos Santos, Onelia A, de Castro, Heizir F, de Moraes, Flavio F, Zanin, Gisella M
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container_end_page 319
container_issue 1-3
container_start_page 307
container_title Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
container_volume 113
creator Soares, Cleide M
F
Dos Santos, Onelia A
de Castro, Heizir F
de Moraes, Flavio F
Zanin, Gisella M
description The hydrolysis of tetraethoxysilane using the sol-gel process was used to produce silica matrices, and these were tested for the immobilization of lipase from Candida rugosa by three methods: physical adsorption, covalent binding, and gel entrapment in the presence and absence of polyethylene glycol (PEG-1450). The silica matrices and their derivatives were characterized regarding particle size distribution, specific surface area, pore size distribution (Brunauer, Emmett, and Teller [B.E.T.] method), yield of grafting (thermogravimetric analyzer [TGA]), and chemical composition (Fourier transform infrared). Immobilization yields based on recovered lipase activity varied from 3.0 to 32.0%, and the highest efficiency was attained when lipase was encapsulated in the presence of PEG.
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subjects Biochemistry
Candida rugosa
Chemical composition
Entrapment
Enzymes
Fourier transforms
Fungi
Hydrophobicity
Immobilization
Infrared analysis
Lipase
Particle size distribution
Polyethylene glycol
Pore size
Pore size distribution
Silica
Silicon dioxide
Size distribution
Sol-gel processes
Studies
Tetraethoxysilane
Tetraethyl orthosilicate
title Studies on immobilizd lipase in hydrophobic sol-gel
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