Sandfly fever virus activity in central/northern Anatolia, Turkey: first report of Toscana virus infections
Sandfly fever viruses (SFVs) cause febrile diseases as well as aseptic meningitis/encephalitis and include serotypes sandfly fever Sicilian virus (SFSV), sandfly fever Naples virus (SFNV) and Toscana virus (TOSV). Infections are endemic in the Mediterranean basin and data on SFV activity in Turkey a...
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| creator | Ergünay, K. Saygan, M.B. Aydogan, S. Lo, M.M. Weidmann, M. Dilcher, M. şener, B. Hasçelik, G. Pinar, A. Us, D. |
| description | Sandfly fever viruses (SFVs) cause febrile diseases as well as aseptic meningitis/encephalitis and include serotypes sandfly fever Sicilian virus (SFSV), sandfly fever Naples virus (SFNV) and Toscana virus (TOSV). Infections are endemic in the Mediterranean basin and data on SFV activity in Turkey are limited. In this study, sera from 1533 blood donors from the Ankara, Konya, Eskişehir and Zonguldak provinces of Turkey were evaluated for SFV exposure by indirect immunofluorescence test (IIFT) and confirmed by virus neutralization test (VNT). One hundred and two patients with central nervous system (CNS) infections of unknown aetiology were also tested via IIFT and real-time reverse-transcription PCR for SFV/TOSV. Rate of overall IgG reactivity in IIFT was 32.9% (505/1533) among blood donors. TOSV exposure was confirmed by VNT in all study regions. Exposure to the recently-identified serotype sandfly fever Turkish virus, as evaluated by VNT, was revealed in Konya and Ankara. SFNV exposure was identified in Konya and SFSV was observed to be present in all regions except Zonguldak. TOSV RNA was detected in 15.7% (16/102) and was accompanied by TOSV IgM in 25% (4/16) of the patients. Partial L and S sequences suggested that TOSV circulating in Turkey can be grouped into TOSV genotype A strains. Exposure to TOSV and other SFV serotypes was revealed in blood donors and CNS infections by TOSV were identified for the first time in Turkey. Infections are observed to be endemic in central Anatolia and should be considered as aetiologic agents in cases/outbreaks of fever and meningoencephalitis. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2010.03346.x |
| format | Article |
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Infections are endemic in the Mediterranean basin and data on SFV activity in Turkey are limited. In this study, sera from 1533 blood donors from the Ankara, Konya, Eskişehir and Zonguldak provinces of Turkey were evaluated for SFV exposure by indirect immunofluorescence test (IIFT) and confirmed by virus neutralization test (VNT). One hundred and two patients with central nervous system (CNS) infections of unknown aetiology were also tested via IIFT and real-time reverse-transcription PCR for SFV/TOSV. Rate of overall IgG reactivity in IIFT was 32.9% (505/1533) among blood donors. TOSV exposure was confirmed by VNT in all study regions. Exposure to the recently-identified serotype sandfly fever Turkish virus, as evaluated by VNT, was revealed in Konya and Ankara. SFNV exposure was identified in Konya and SFSV was observed to be present in all regions except Zonguldak. TOSV RNA was detected in 15.7% (16/102) and was accompanied by TOSV IgM in 25% (4/16) of the patients. Partial L and S sequences suggested that TOSV circulating in Turkey can be grouped into TOSV genotype A strains. Exposure to TOSV and other SFV serotypes was revealed in blood donors and CNS infections by TOSV were identified for the first time in Turkey. Infections are observed to be endemic in central Anatolia and should be considered as aetiologic agents in cases/outbreaks of fever and meningoencephalitis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1198-743X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-0691</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2010.03346.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20731683</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Anatolia ; Antibodies, Neutralizing - blood ; Antibodies, Viral - blood ; Arboviroses ; Aseptic meningitis ; Basins ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood donors ; Bunyaviridae Infections - epidemiology ; Bunyaviridae Infections - virology ; Central nervous system ; Data processing ; Encephalitis ; Female ; Fever ; Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect ; Genotypes ; Human viral diseases ; Humans ; Immunofluorescence ; Immunoglobulin G ; Immunoglobulin G - blood ; Immunoglobulin M ; Infection ; Infections ; Infectious diseases ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Meningoencephalitis ; Miscellaneous ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Neutralization Tests ; Polymerase chain reaction ; Prevalence ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction ; RNA ; RNA, Viral - genetics ; RNA, Viral - isolation & purification ; Sandfly fever Naples virus ; Sandfly fever Naples virus - isolation & purification ; Sandfly fever Sicilian virus ; sandfly fever virus ; Sequence Analysis, DNA ; Serotypes ; Toscana virus ; Tropical viral diseases ; Turkey ; Turkey - epidemiology ; Viral diseases ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Clinical microbiology and infection, 2011-04, Vol.17 (4), p.575-581</ispartof><rights>2011 European Society of Clinical Infectious Diseases</rights><rights>2010 The Authors. Clinical Microbiology and Infection © 2010 European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>2010 The Authors. 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Infections are endemic in the Mediterranean basin and data on SFV activity in Turkey are limited. In this study, sera from 1533 blood donors from the Ankara, Konya, Eskişehir and Zonguldak provinces of Turkey were evaluated for SFV exposure by indirect immunofluorescence test (IIFT) and confirmed by virus neutralization test (VNT). One hundred and two patients with central nervous system (CNS) infections of unknown aetiology were also tested via IIFT and real-time reverse-transcription PCR for SFV/TOSV. Rate of overall IgG reactivity in IIFT was 32.9% (505/1533) among blood donors. TOSV exposure was confirmed by VNT in all study regions. Exposure to the recently-identified serotype sandfly fever Turkish virus, as evaluated by VNT, was revealed in Konya and Ankara. SFNV exposure was identified in Konya and SFSV was observed to be present in all regions except Zonguldak. TOSV RNA was detected in 15.7% (16/102) and was accompanied by TOSV IgM in 25% (4/16) of the patients. Partial L and S sequences suggested that TOSV circulating in Turkey can be grouped into TOSV genotype A strains. Exposure to TOSV and other SFV serotypes was revealed in blood donors and CNS infections by TOSV were identified for the first time in Turkey. Infections are observed to be endemic in central Anatolia and should be considered as aetiologic agents in cases/outbreaks of fever and meningoencephalitis.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anatolia</subject><subject>Antibodies, Neutralizing - blood</subject><subject>Antibodies, Viral - blood</subject><subject>Arboviroses</subject><subject>Aseptic meningitis</subject><subject>Basins</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood donors</subject><subject>Bunyaviridae Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>Bunyaviridae Infections - virology</subject><subject>Central nervous system</subject><subject>Data processing</subject><subject>Encephalitis</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fever</subject><subject>Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect</subject><subject>Genotypes</subject><subject>Human viral diseases</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunofluorescence</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin G</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin G - blood</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin M</subject><subject>Infection</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Meningoencephalitis</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>Neutralization Tests</subject><subject>Polymerase chain reaction</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><subject>RNA</subject><subject>RNA, Viral - genetics</subject><subject>RNA, Viral - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Sandfly fever Naples virus</subject><subject>Sandfly fever Naples virus - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Sandfly fever Sicilian virus</subject><subject>sandfly fever virus</subject><subject>Sequence Analysis, DNA</subject><subject>Serotypes</subject><subject>Toscana virus</subject><subject>Tropical viral diseases</subject><subject>Turkey</subject><subject>Turkey - epidemiology</subject><subject>Viral diseases</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1198-743X</issn><issn>1469-0691</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU9vFCEYhydGY2v1KxgSY7w4W_4tDCYe6kZrkzUeXBNvhGVeIttZWGFm7Xx7GXdbk14sFwg87w9enqpCBM9IGeebGeFC1VgoMqO47GLGuJjdPKpO7w4elzVRTS05-3FSPct5gzGmhXtanVAsGRENO62uv5nQum5EDvaQ0N6nISNje7_3_Yh8QBZCn0x3HmLqf0IK6CKYPnbevEWrIV3D-A45n3KPEuwKgqJDq5itCeYY5oODkhdDfl49cabL8OI4n1XfP31cLT7Xy6-XV4uLZW3nQoqat5w6oFRRtRagLLEECJPUiEa4RipnDDRWAuOGKkydaMW6sUS0jZOtMYKdVW8OubsUfw2Qe7312ULXmQBxyLpkcMmleAA5lw2ZUzKRr-6RmzikUNrQBVACSyLnhWoOlE0x5wRO75LfmjRqgvVkTm_0JEhPgvRkTv81p29K6cvjBcN6C-1d4a2qArw-AqZ8b-eSCdbnfxxThRK8cO8P3G_fwfjgB-jF8su0KvUfDvVQFO09JJ2th2Ch9amI1G30_-_mD7Qiycw</recordid><startdate>201104</startdate><enddate>201104</enddate><creator>Ergünay, K.</creator><creator>Saygan, M.B.</creator><creator>Aydogan, S.</creator><creator>Lo, M.M.</creator><creator>Weidmann, M.</creator><creator>Dilcher, M.</creator><creator>şener, B.</creator><creator>Hasçelik, G.</creator><creator>Pinar, A.</creator><creator>Us, D.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley-Blackwell</general><general>Elsevier Limited</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201104</creationdate><title>Sandfly fever virus activity in central/northern Anatolia, Turkey: first report of Toscana virus infections</title><author>Ergünay, K. ; Saygan, M.B. ; Aydogan, S. ; Lo, M.M. ; Weidmann, M. ; Dilcher, M. ; şener, B. ; Hasçelik, G. ; Pinar, A. ; Us, D.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5676-4d42fe22929b6e9c1c1e1372a686f879faae8c7e34a2902f6d6b8c16d8f7daa63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Anatolia</topic><topic>Antibodies, Neutralizing - blood</topic><topic>Antibodies, Viral - blood</topic><topic>Arboviroses</topic><topic>Aseptic meningitis</topic><topic>Basins</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood donors</topic><topic>Bunyaviridae Infections - epidemiology</topic><topic>Bunyaviridae Infections - virology</topic><topic>Central nervous system</topic><topic>Data processing</topic><topic>Encephalitis</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fever</topic><topic>Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect</topic><topic>Genotypes</topic><topic>Human viral diseases</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunofluorescence</topic><topic>Immunoglobulin G</topic><topic>Immunoglobulin G - blood</topic><topic>Immunoglobulin M</topic><topic>Infection</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Meningoencephalitis</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Neutralization Tests</topic><topic>Polymerase chain reaction</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</topic><topic>RNA</topic><topic>RNA, Viral - genetics</topic><topic>RNA, Viral - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Sandfly fever Naples virus</topic><topic>Sandfly fever Naples virus - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Sandfly fever Sicilian virus</topic><topic>sandfly fever virus</topic><topic>Sequence Analysis, DNA</topic><topic>Serotypes</topic><topic>Toscana virus</topic><topic>Tropical viral diseases</topic><topic>Turkey</topic><topic>Turkey - epidemiology</topic><topic>Viral diseases</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ergünay, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saygan, M.B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aydogan, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lo, M.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weidmann, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dilcher, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>şener, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hasçelik, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pinar, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Us, D.</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Clinical microbiology and infection</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ergünay, K.</au><au>Saygan, M.B.</au><au>Aydogan, S.</au><au>Lo, M.M.</au><au>Weidmann, M.</au><au>Dilcher, M.</au><au>şener, B.</au><au>Hasçelik, G.</au><au>Pinar, A.</au><au>Us, D.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Sandfly fever virus activity in central/northern Anatolia, Turkey: first report of Toscana virus infections</atitle><jtitle>Clinical microbiology and infection</jtitle><addtitle>Clin Microbiol Infect</addtitle><date>2011-04</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>575</spage><epage>581</epage><pages>575-581</pages><issn>1198-743X</issn><eissn>1469-0691</eissn><abstract>Sandfly fever viruses (SFVs) cause febrile diseases as well as aseptic meningitis/encephalitis and include serotypes sandfly fever Sicilian virus (SFSV), sandfly fever Naples virus (SFNV) and Toscana virus (TOSV). Infections are endemic in the Mediterranean basin and data on SFV activity in Turkey are limited. In this study, sera from 1533 blood donors from the Ankara, Konya, Eskişehir and Zonguldak provinces of Turkey were evaluated for SFV exposure by indirect immunofluorescence test (IIFT) and confirmed by virus neutralization test (VNT). One hundred and two patients with central nervous system (CNS) infections of unknown aetiology were also tested via IIFT and real-time reverse-transcription PCR for SFV/TOSV. Rate of overall IgG reactivity in IIFT was 32.9% (505/1533) among blood donors. TOSV exposure was confirmed by VNT in all study regions. Exposure to the recently-identified serotype sandfly fever Turkish virus, as evaluated by VNT, was revealed in Konya and Ankara. SFNV exposure was identified in Konya and SFSV was observed to be present in all regions except Zonguldak. TOSV RNA was detected in 15.7% (16/102) and was accompanied by TOSV IgM in 25% (4/16) of the patients. Partial L and S sequences suggested that TOSV circulating in Turkey can be grouped into TOSV genotype A strains. Exposure to TOSV and other SFV serotypes was revealed in blood donors and CNS infections by TOSV were identified for the first time in Turkey. Infections are observed to be endemic in central Anatolia and should be considered as aetiologic agents in cases/outbreaks of fever and meningoencephalitis.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>20731683</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1469-0691.2010.03346.x</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Clinical microbiology and infection, 2011-04, Vol.17 (4), p.575-581 |
| issn | 1198-743X 1469-0691 |
| language | eng |
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| source | Wiley-Blackwell Journals; MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection; EZB Electronic Journals Library |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Anatolia Antibodies, Neutralizing - blood Antibodies, Viral - blood Arboviroses Aseptic meningitis Basins Biological and medical sciences Blood donors Bunyaviridae Infections - epidemiology Bunyaviridae Infections - virology Central nervous system Data processing Encephalitis Female Fever Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect Genotypes Human viral diseases Humans Immunofluorescence Immunoglobulin G Immunoglobulin G - blood Immunoglobulin M Infection Infections Infectious diseases Male Medical sciences Meningoencephalitis Miscellaneous Molecular Sequence Data Neutralization Tests Polymerase chain reaction Prevalence Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction RNA RNA, Viral - genetics RNA, Viral - isolation & purification Sandfly fever Naples virus Sandfly fever Naples virus - isolation & purification Sandfly fever Sicilian virus sandfly fever virus Sequence Analysis, DNA Serotypes Toscana virus Tropical viral diseases Turkey Turkey - epidemiology Viral diseases Young Adult |
| title | Sandfly fever virus activity in central/northern Anatolia, Turkey: first report of Toscana virus infections |
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