Decompressive craniectomy: technical note

Quinn TM, Taylor JJ, Magarik JA, Vought E, Kindy MS, Ellegala DB. Decompressive craniectomy: technical note. Acta Neurol Scand: 2011: 123: 239–244.© 2010 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Decompressive craniectomy is a neurosurgical technique in which a portion of the skull is removed to reduce intracrania...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta neurologica Scandinavica 2011-04, Vol.123 (4), p.239-244
Hauptverfasser: Quinn, T. M., Taylor, J. J., Magarik, J. A., Vought, E., Kindy, M. S., Ellegala, D. B.
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container_end_page 244
container_issue 4
container_start_page 239
container_title Acta neurologica Scandinavica
container_volume 123
creator Quinn, T. M.
Taylor, J. J.
Magarik, J. A.
Vought, E.
Kindy, M. S.
Ellegala, D. B.
description Quinn TM, Taylor JJ, Magarik JA, Vought E, Kindy MS, Ellegala DB. Decompressive craniectomy: technical note. Acta Neurol Scand: 2011: 123: 239–244.© 2010 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Decompressive craniectomy is a neurosurgical technique in which a portion of the skull is removed to reduce intracranial pressure. The rationale for this procedure is based on the Monro‐Kellie Doctrine; expanding the physical space confining edematous brain tissue after traumatic brain injury will reduce intracranial pressure. There is significant debate over the efficacy of decompressive craniectomy despite its sound rationale and historical significance. Considerable variation in the employment of decompressive craniectomy, particularly for secondary brain injury, explains the inconsistent results and mixed opinions of this potentially valuable technique. One way to address these concerns is to establish a consistent methodology for performing decompressive craniectomies. The purpose of this paper is to begin accomplishing this goal and to emphasize the critical points of the hemicraniectomy and bicoronal (Kjellberg type) craniectomy.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2010.01397.x
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Brain Injuries - surgery
cerebral edema
decompressive craniectomy
Decompressive Craniectomy - methods
Humans
intracranial pressure
Medical sciences
Neurology
Neurosurgery
patient management
Pressure
Skull
Sound
Traumatic brain injury
title Decompressive craniectomy: technical note
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