Wood cellulignin as an alternative matrix for enzyme immobilization

The objective of this work was to select an efficient methodology for preparing active samples of Candida rugosa lipase immobilized in wood cellulignin, to be applied in hydrolysis and ester reactions. For this purpose, lipase was immobilized in the matrix by physical adsorption (pure cellulignin) a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology 2005, Vol.121 (1-3), p.255-268
Hauptverfasser: Gomes, F.M, Silva, G.S, Pinati, D.G, Conte, R.A, Castro, H.F. de
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container_issue 1-3
container_start_page 255
container_title Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
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creator Gomes, F.M
Silva, G.S
Pinati, D.G
Conte, R.A
Castro, H.F. de
description The objective of this work was to select an efficient methodology for preparing active samples of Candida rugosa lipase immobilized in wood cellulignin, to be applied in hydrolysis and ester reactions. For this purpose, lipase was immobilized in the matrix by physical adsorption (pure cellulignin) and covalent binding (activated cellulignin with glutaraldeyde or carbonyldiimidazole [CDI]) in the presence or absence of polyethylene glycol (PEG) (Molecular mass of 1500 Daltons) as stabilizing agent. The activating agent and the presence of PEG-1500 in the immobilization procedure showed a strong influence on enzyme retention in the support. The values for enzyme retention ranged from 20 to 68%, and the highest yield was obtained when the enzyme was immobilized in cellulignin activated with CDI in the presence of PEG-1500. This immobilized derivative presented high hydrolytic (193.27 micromolar/[mg . min]) and synthetic (522.92 micromolar/[g . min]) activities when compared with those obtained by other techniques. The superiority of this immobilized system was confirmed by additional analyses, such as infrared spectroscopy and elemental analysis, which demonstrated an appropriate enzyme fixation and the highest level of protein incorporation in the support. Further information on the immobilized derivative was obtained by assessing the recycle potential in both aqueous and nonaqueous media.
doi_str_mv 10.1385/ABAB:121:1-3:0255
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subjects Biochemistry
Biomass
Candida - enzymology
Candida rugosa
Cellulose - chemistry
Enzyme Activation
Enzyme Stability
Enzymes
Enzymes, Immobilized - analysis
Enzymes, Immobilized - chemistry
Enzymes, Immobilized - ultrastructure
Eucalyptus - chemistry
immobilized enzymes
Infrared spectroscopy
Lignin - chemistry
Lipase - analysis
Lipase - chemistry
Membranes, Artificial
Polyethylene Glycols - chemistry
Retention
Studies
triacylglycerol lipase
Wood
Yeast
title Wood cellulignin as an alternative matrix for enzyme immobilization
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