Application of an exercise intervention on the evolution of diastolic dysfunction in patients with diabetes mellitus: efficacy and effectiveness

Diastolic dysfunction (DD) is associated with adverse cardiovascular outcomes. We studied the impact of an exercise-based lifestyle intervention on the evolution of DD in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and prospectively investigated the clinical correlates of DD progression. A total o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Circulation. Heart failure 2011-07, Vol.4 (4), p.441-449
Hauptverfasser: Hare, James L, Hordern, Matthew D, Leano, Rodel, Stanton, Tony, Prins, Johannes B, Marwick, Thomas H
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 441
container_title Circulation. Heart failure
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creator Hare, James L
Hordern, Matthew D
Leano, Rodel
Stanton, Tony
Prins, Johannes B
Marwick, Thomas H
description Diastolic dysfunction (DD) is associated with adverse cardiovascular outcomes. We studied the impact of an exercise-based lifestyle intervention on the evolution of DD in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and prospectively investigated the clinical correlates of DD progression. A total of 223 outpatients with T2DM were randomized to supervised exercise-based lifestyle intervention (initial gym-based program and lifestyle and diet advice followed by telephone-guided supervision) or usual care. Patients underwent echocardiographic assessment of diastolic function and metabolic and clinical evaluation at baseline and 3 years. Changes in prevalence and evolution of DD were assessed and correlations sought with clinical and metabolic variables. DD was present in 50% of patients at baseline and 54% at 3 years, with no difference between the usual care and intervention groups (60% versus 48%, P=0.10). Abnormal DD at the final visit was independently associated with older age and a decrease in peak oxygen consumption over time (P
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source MEDLINE; American Heart Association Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Adult
Aged
Blood Glucose - metabolism
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - physiopathology
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - therapy
Diastole - physiology
Disease Progression
Exercise Therapy
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Life Style
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Middle Aged
Oxygen Consumption - physiology
Patient Compliance
Prevalence
Prospective Studies
Risk Factors
Treatment Outcome
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - epidemiology
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - metabolism
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - physiopathology
title Application of an exercise intervention on the evolution of diastolic dysfunction in patients with diabetes mellitus: efficacy and effectiveness
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