Improving Stroke Risk Stratification Using the CHADS2 and CHA2DS2-VASc Risk Scores in Patients With Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation by Continuous Arrhythmia Burden Monitoring

In patients with atrial fibrillation (AF), stroke risk stratification schema do not consider AF parameters. The aim of the study is to assess the impact of combining risk factors with continuous AF burden monitoring. In this retrospective study 568 patients implanted with a DDDR-P pacemaker (AT-500;...

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Veröffentlicht in:Stroke (1970) 2011-06, Vol.42 (6), p.1768-1770
Hauptverfasser: BORIANI, Giuseppe, LUCA BOTTO, Giovanni, LIP, Gregory Y. H, PADELETTI, Luigi, SANTINI, Massimo, CAPUCCI, Alessandro, GULIZIA, Michele, RICCI, Renato, BIFFI, Mauro, DE SANTO, Tiziana, CORBUCCI, Giorgio
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container_end_page 1770
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1768
container_title Stroke (1970)
container_volume 42
creator BORIANI, Giuseppe
LUCA BOTTO, Giovanni
LIP, Gregory Y. H
PADELETTI, Luigi
SANTINI, Massimo
CAPUCCI, Alessandro
GULIZIA, Michele
RICCI, Renato
BIFFI, Mauro
DE SANTO, Tiziana
CORBUCCI, Giorgio
description In patients with atrial fibrillation (AF), stroke risk stratification schema do not consider AF parameters. The aim of the study is to assess the impact of combining risk factors with continuous AF burden monitoring. In this retrospective study 568 patients implanted with a DDDR-P pacemaker (AT-500; Medtronic) and a history of AF were continuously monitored for 1 year. During follow-up, 14 patients (2.5%) had a thromboembolic event. Patients were divided into 3 groups: AF burden ≤5 minutes per day (AF-free; n=223 [39%]), AF burden >5 minutes but
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H ; PADELETTI, Luigi ; SANTINI, Massimo ; CAPUCCI, Alessandro ; GULIZIA, Michele ; RICCI, Renato ; BIFFI, Mauro ; DE SANTO, Tiziana ; CORBUCCI, Giorgio</creator><creatorcontrib>BORIANI, Giuseppe ; LUCA BOTTO, Giovanni ; LIP, Gregory Y. H ; PADELETTI, Luigi ; SANTINI, Massimo ; CAPUCCI, Alessandro ; GULIZIA, Michele ; RICCI, Renato ; BIFFI, Mauro ; DE SANTO, Tiziana ; CORBUCCI, Giorgio ; Italian AT-500 Registry Investigators</creatorcontrib><description>In patients with atrial fibrillation (AF), stroke risk stratification schema do not consider AF parameters. The aim of the study is to assess the impact of combining risk factors with continuous AF burden monitoring. In this retrospective study 568 patients implanted with a DDDR-P pacemaker (AT-500; Medtronic) and a history of AF were continuously monitored for 1 year. During follow-up, 14 patients (2.5%) had a thromboembolic event. Patients were divided into 3 groups: AF burden ≤5 minutes per day (AF-free; n=223 [39%]), AF burden &gt;5 minutes but &lt;24 hours per day (AF-5 minutes; n=179 [32%]), and AF burden ≥24 hours (AF-24 hours; n=166 [29%]). Patients were also classified according to CHADS2 and CHA2DS2-VASc risk scores. The discrimination ability of each risk score was evaluated performing a logistic regression analysis and calculating the corresponding C-statistic. The addition of AF burden improved C-statistics: for CHADS2 from 0.653 (P=0.051) to 0.713 (P=0.007); for CHA2DS2-VASc, from 0.898 (P&lt;0.0001) to 0.910 (P&lt;0.0001). The CHA2DS2-VASc score had a high sensitivity to predict thromboembolism. 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Cerebral palsy ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes) ; Neurology ; Pacemaker, Artificial ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Assessment - methods ; Risk Factors ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Stroke - etiology ; Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system</subject><ispartof>Stroke (1970), 2011-06, Vol.42 (6), p.1768-1770</ispartof><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c206t-7021a29c0f242a8c60f315c1b58f5c44615a941183a8b1dce63609ddc3da557d3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=24253864$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21493904$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>BORIANI, Giuseppe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LUCA BOTTO, Giovanni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LIP, Gregory Y. 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The aim of the study is to assess the impact of combining risk factors with continuous AF burden monitoring. In this retrospective study 568 patients implanted with a DDDR-P pacemaker (AT-500; Medtronic) and a history of AF were continuously monitored for 1 year. During follow-up, 14 patients (2.5%) had a thromboembolic event. Patients were divided into 3 groups: AF burden ≤5 minutes per day (AF-free; n=223 [39%]), AF burden &gt;5 minutes but &lt;24 hours per day (AF-5 minutes; n=179 [32%]), and AF burden ≥24 hours (AF-24 hours; n=166 [29%]). Patients were also classified according to CHADS2 and CHA2DS2-VASc risk scores. The discrimination ability of each risk score was evaluated performing a logistic regression analysis and calculating the corresponding C-statistic. The addition of AF burden improved C-statistics: for CHADS2 from 0.653 (P=0.051) to 0.713 (P=0.007); for CHA2DS2-VASc, from 0.898 (P&lt;0.0001) to 0.910 (P&lt;0.0001). The CHA2DS2-VASc score had a high sensitivity to predict thromboembolism. Implementation of device data on AF presence/duration/burden has the potential to contribute to improved clinical risk stratification and should be tested prospectively.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</pub><pmid>21493904</pmid><doi>10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.609297</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; American Heart Association Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Journals@Ovid Ovid Autoload; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Aged
Arrhythmias, Cardiac - complications
Arrhythmias, Cardiac - therapy
Atrial Fibrillation - complications
Biological and medical sciences
Female
Headache. Facial pains. Syncopes. Epilepsia. Intracranial hypertension. Brain oedema. Cerebral palsy
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)
Neurology
Pacemaker, Artificial
Retrospective Studies
Risk Assessment - methods
Risk Factors
Sensitivity and Specificity
Stroke - etiology
Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system
title Improving Stroke Risk Stratification Using the CHADS2 and CHA2DS2-VASc Risk Scores in Patients With Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation by Continuous Arrhythmia Burden Monitoring
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