Patterns of nail matrix and bed of longitudinal melanonychia by intraoperative dermatoscopy

Background The dermatoscopic examination of the nail plate has been recently introduced for the evaluation of pigmented nail lesions. There is, however, no evidence that this technique improves diagnostic accuracy of in situ melanoma. Objective To establish and validate patterns for intraoperative d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 2011-08, Vol.65 (2), p.297-303
Hauptverfasser: Hirata, Sergio Henrique, PhD, Yamada, Sergio, MD, Enokihara, Mauro Yoshiaki, PhD, Di Chiacchio, Nilton, MD, PhD, de Almeida, Fernando Augusto, PhD, Enokihara, Milvia Maria S.S., PhD, Michalany, Nilceo Schwery, MD, Zaiac, Martin, MD, Tosti, Antonella, MD
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container_end_page 303
container_issue 2
container_start_page 297
container_title Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
container_volume 65
creator Hirata, Sergio Henrique, PhD
Yamada, Sergio, MD
Enokihara, Mauro Yoshiaki, PhD
Di Chiacchio, Nilton, MD, PhD
de Almeida, Fernando Augusto, PhD
Enokihara, Milvia Maria S.S., PhD
Michalany, Nilceo Schwery, MD
Zaiac, Martin, MD
Tosti, Antonella, MD
description Background The dermatoscopic examination of the nail plate has been recently introduced for the evaluation of pigmented nail lesions. There is, however, no evidence that this technique improves diagnostic accuracy of in situ melanoma. Objective To establish and validate patterns for intraoperative dermatoscopy of the nail matrix. Methods Intraoperative nail matrix dermatoscopy was performed in 100 consecutive bands of longitudinal melanonychia that were excised and submitted to histopathologic examination. Results We identified 4 dermatoscopic patterns: regular gray pattern (hypermelanosis), regular brown pattern (benign melanocytic hyperplasia), regular brown pattern with globules or blotch (melanocytic nevi), and irregular pattern (melanoma). Limitations Nail matrix dermatoscopy is an invasive procedure that can not routinely be performed in all cases of melanonychia. Conclusion The patterns described present high sensitivity and specificity for intraoperative differential diagnosis of pigmented nail lesions.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jaad.2010.06.009
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There is, however, no evidence that this technique improves diagnostic accuracy of in situ melanoma. Objective To establish and validate patterns for intraoperative dermatoscopy of the nail matrix. Methods Intraoperative nail matrix dermatoscopy was performed in 100 consecutive bands of longitudinal melanonychia that were excised and submitted to histopathologic examination. Results We identified 4 dermatoscopic patterns: regular gray pattern (hypermelanosis), regular brown pattern (benign melanocytic hyperplasia), regular brown pattern with globules or blotch (melanocytic nevi), and irregular pattern (melanoma). Limitations Nail matrix dermatoscopy is an invasive procedure that can not routinely be performed in all cases of melanonychia. Conclusion The patterns described present high sensitivity and specificity for intraoperative differential diagnosis of pigmented nail lesions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0190-9622</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-6787</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2010.06.009</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21531039</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JAADDB</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cohort Studies ; Dermatology ; Dermoscopy - methods ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Female ; Humans ; Intraoperative Care - methods ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Nail Diseases - diagnosis ; Nail Diseases - pathology ; Nail Diseases - surgery ; Nevus, Pigmented - diagnosis ; Nevus, Pigmented - pathology ; Nevus, Pigmented - surgery ; Pigmentary diseases of the skin ; Reproducibility of Results ; Risk Assessment ; Skin Neoplasms - diagnosis ; Skin Neoplasms - pathology ; Skin Neoplasms - surgery</subject><ispartof>Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2011-08, Vol.65 (2), p.297-303</ispartof><rights>American Academy of Dermatology, Inc.</rights><rights>2010 American Academy of Dermatology, Inc.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2010 American Academy of Dermatology, Inc. 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There is, however, no evidence that this technique improves diagnostic accuracy of in situ melanoma. Objective To establish and validate patterns for intraoperative dermatoscopy of the nail matrix. Methods Intraoperative nail matrix dermatoscopy was performed in 100 consecutive bands of longitudinal melanonychia that were excised and submitted to histopathologic examination. Results We identified 4 dermatoscopic patterns: regular gray pattern (hypermelanosis), regular brown pattern (benign melanocytic hyperplasia), regular brown pattern with globules or blotch (melanocytic nevi), and irregular pattern (melanoma). Limitations Nail matrix dermatoscopy is an invasive procedure that can not routinely be performed in all cases of melanonychia. 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There is, however, no evidence that this technique improves diagnostic accuracy of in situ melanoma. Objective To establish and validate patterns for intraoperative dermatoscopy of the nail matrix. Methods Intraoperative nail matrix dermatoscopy was performed in 100 consecutive bands of longitudinal melanonychia that were excised and submitted to histopathologic examination. Results We identified 4 dermatoscopic patterns: regular gray pattern (hypermelanosis), regular brown pattern (benign melanocytic hyperplasia), regular brown pattern with globules or blotch (melanocytic nevi), and irregular pattern (melanoma). Limitations Nail matrix dermatoscopy is an invasive procedure that can not routinely be performed in all cases of melanonychia. Conclusion The patterns described present high sensitivity and specificity for intraoperative differential diagnosis of pigmented nail lesions.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>21531039</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jaad.2010.06.009</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Cohort Studies
Dermatology
Dermoscopy - methods
Diagnosis, Differential
Female
Humans
Intraoperative Care - methods
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Nail Diseases - diagnosis
Nail Diseases - pathology
Nail Diseases - surgery
Nevus, Pigmented - diagnosis
Nevus, Pigmented - pathology
Nevus, Pigmented - surgery
Pigmentary diseases of the skin
Reproducibility of Results
Risk Assessment
Skin Neoplasms - diagnosis
Skin Neoplasms - pathology
Skin Neoplasms - surgery
title Patterns of nail matrix and bed of longitudinal melanonychia by intraoperative dermatoscopy
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