Hazardous Waste Cleanup, Neighborhood Gentrification, and Environmental Justice: Evidence from Restricted Access Census Block Data

We test for residential sorting and changes in neighborhood characteristics in response to the cleanup of hazardous waste sites using restricted access fine-geographical-resolution block data. We examine changes between 1990 and 2000 in blocks within 5km of sites that are proposed to the National Pr...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American economic review 2011-05, Vol.101 (3), p.620-624
Hauptverfasser: Gamper-Rabindran, Shanti, Timmins, Christopher
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creator Gamper-Rabindran, Shanti
Timmins, Christopher
description We test for residential sorting and changes in neighborhood characteristics in response to the cleanup of hazardous waste sites using restricted access fine-geographical-resolution block data. We examine changes between 1990 and 2000 in blocks within 5km of sites that are proposed to the National Priority List that fall in a narrow interval of Hazardous Ranking Scores, comparing blocks near sites that were cleaned with those near sites that were not. Cleanup leads to increases in population density and housing unit density; increases in mean household income and shares of college-educated; but also to increases in the shares of minorities. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; American Economic Association Web; EBSCOhost Business Source Complete
subjects Analysis
Censuses
Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act
Environmental cleanup
Environmental justice
Environmental remediation
Family income
Gentrification
Hazardous materials
Hazardous waste
Household income
Households
Housing
Income shares
Minority & ethnic groups
Neighborhoods
Neighbourhoods
Neighbouring relationships
NEW DEVELOPMENTS IN HOUSING RESEARCH
Population density
Resource Conservation & Recovery Act-US
Social conditions & trends
Studies
Superfund sites
U.S.A
Waste management
Waste recycling
title Hazardous Waste Cleanup, Neighborhood Gentrification, and Environmental Justice: Evidence from Restricted Access Census Block Data
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