Identification of genes involved in Drosophila melanogaster geotaxis, a complex behavioral trait

Identifying the genes involved in polygenic traits has been difficult. In the 1950s and 1960s, laboratory selection experiments for extreme geotaxic behavior in fruit flies established for the first time that a complex behavioral trait has a genetic basis. But the specific genes responsible for the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature genetics 2002-08, Vol.31 (4), p.349-353
Hauptverfasser: White, Kevin P, Greenspan, Ralph J, Toma, Daniel P, Hirsch, Jerry
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container_title Nature genetics
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creator White, Kevin P
Greenspan, Ralph J
Toma, Daniel P
Hirsch, Jerry
description Identifying the genes involved in polygenic traits has been difficult. In the 1950s and 1960s, laboratory selection experiments for extreme geotaxic behavior in fruit flies established for the first time that a complex behavioral trait has a genetic basis. But the specific genes responsible for the behavior have never been identified using this classical model. To identify the individual genes involved in geotaxic response, we used cDNA microarrays to identify candidate genes and assessed fly lines mutant in these genes for behavioral confirmation. We have thus determined the identities of several genes that contribute to the complex, polygenic behavior of geotaxis.
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subjects Agriculture
Animal Genetics and Genomics
Animals
Animals, Genetically Modified
Behavior
Behavior, Animal - physiology
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cancer Research
DNA, Complementary
Drosophila
Drosophila melanogaster
Drosophila melanogaster - physiology
Evolution & development
Experiments
Female
Fruits
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene expression
Gene Function
Genes
Genes. Genome
Genetic aspects
Genetics
Genetics, Behavioral - methods
Human Genetics
Human mechanics
Identification and classification
Insects
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular genetics
Mutation
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
Physiological aspects
Space life sciences
title Identification of genes involved in Drosophila melanogaster geotaxis, a complex behavioral trait
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