Antidiabetic Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Zaleya decandra in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats

Diabetes mellitus is a complex disorder that disturbs the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. Medicinal plants play an important role in the management of diabetes mellitus. The present study was aimed to evaluate the antidiabetic potential of Zaleya decandra roots on alloxan-induced di...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology 2010-10, Vol.162 (4), p.1153-1159
Hauptverfasser: Meenakshi, Periasamy, Bhuvaneshwari, Rajendran, Rathi, Muthaiyan Ahalliya, Thirumoorthi, Lakshmanan, Guravaiah, Dugganaboyana Chinna, Jiji, Muthedath Janardhanan, Gopalakrishnan, Velliyur Kanniappan
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container_issue 4
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container_title Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
container_volume 162
creator Meenakshi, Periasamy
Bhuvaneshwari, Rajendran
Rathi, Muthaiyan Ahalliya
Thirumoorthi, Lakshmanan
Guravaiah, Dugganaboyana Chinna
Jiji, Muthedath Janardhanan
Gopalakrishnan, Velliyur Kanniappan
description Diabetes mellitus is a complex disorder that disturbs the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. Medicinal plants play an important role in the management of diabetes mellitus. The present study was aimed to evaluate the antidiabetic potential of Zaleya decandra roots on alloxan-induced diabetes in rats. Oral administration of ethanolic extract of the root (200 mg/kg body weight/day) for 15 days restored the levels of glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides, total proteins, urea, creatinine, lipid peroxidation level, and antioxidant enzymes significantly in diabetic rats. Histopathological studies showed significant changes like necrosis and degeneration in the liver and pancreas of alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Also these histopathological abnormalities were found to be normalized after treatment with Z. decandra extract. The efficacy of the root extract was found to be equivalent when compared to the standard hypoglycemic drug glibenclamide (1.25 mg/kg body weight/day, orally) in diabetic rats.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12010-009-8871-x
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Medicinal plants play an important role in the management of diabetes mellitus. The present study was aimed to evaluate the antidiabetic potential of Zaleya decandra roots on alloxan-induced diabetes in rats. Oral administration of ethanolic extract of the root (200 mg/kg body weight/day) for 15 days restored the levels of glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides, total proteins, urea, creatinine, lipid peroxidation level, and antioxidant enzymes significantly in diabetic rats. Histopathological studies showed significant changes like necrosis and degeneration in the liver and pancreas of alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Also these histopathological abnormalities were found to be normalized after treatment with Z. decandra extract. 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Psychology ; Herbal medicine ; Histology ; Humans ; Hypoglycemic Agents - administration &amp; dosage ; Liver - drug effects ; Liver - metabolism ; Medicinal plants ; Pancreas - drug effects ; Pancreas - metabolism ; Peroxidation ; Plant Extracts - administration &amp; dosage ; Plant Roots - chemistry ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar ; Rodents ; Triglycerides - metabolism ; Urea</subject><ispartof>Applied biochemistry and biotechnology, 2010-10, Vol.162 (4), p.1153-1159</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2009</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2010</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c432t-55f5061edf86ae4c7e84cb268811d734c86406adbe72df2881f7b73a6af89e173</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c432t-55f5061edf86ae4c7e84cb268811d734c86406adbe72df2881f7b73a6af89e173</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12010-009-8871-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12010-009-8871-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27915,27916,41479,42548,51310</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=23116782$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19957208$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Meenakshi, Periasamy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bhuvaneshwari, Rajendran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rathi, Muthaiyan Ahalliya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thirumoorthi, Lakshmanan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guravaiah, Dugganaboyana Chinna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiji, Muthedath Janardhanan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gopalakrishnan, Velliyur Kanniappan</creatorcontrib><title>Antidiabetic Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Zaleya decandra in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats</title><title>Applied biochemistry and biotechnology</title><addtitle>Appl Biochem Biotechnol</addtitle><addtitle>Appl Biochem Biotechnol</addtitle><description>Diabetes mellitus is a complex disorder that disturbs the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. 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Medicinal plants play an important role in the management of diabetes mellitus. The present study was aimed to evaluate the antidiabetic potential of Zaleya decandra roots on alloxan-induced diabetes in rats. Oral administration of ethanolic extract of the root (200 mg/kg body weight/day) for 15 days restored the levels of glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides, total proteins, urea, creatinine, lipid peroxidation level, and antioxidant enzymes significantly in diabetic rats. Histopathological studies showed significant changes like necrosis and degeneration in the liver and pancreas of alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Also these histopathological abnormalities were found to be normalized after treatment with Z. decandra extract. The efficacy of the root extract was found to be equivalent when compared to the standard hypoglycemic drug glibenclamide (1.25 mg/kg body weight/day, orally) in diabetic rats.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Humana Press Inc</pub><pmid>19957208</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12010-009-8871-x</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Administration, Oral
Aizoaceae - chemistry
Alloxan
Animals
Biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Blood Glucose
Body weight
Carbohydrates
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Cholesterol - metabolism
Diabetes
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - chemically induced
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - drug therapy
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - metabolism
Ethanol - chemistry
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Herbal medicine
Histology
Humans
Hypoglycemic Agents - administration & dosage
Liver - drug effects
Liver - metabolism
Medicinal plants
Pancreas - drug effects
Pancreas - metabolism
Peroxidation
Plant Extracts - administration & dosage
Plant Roots - chemistry
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Rodents
Triglycerides - metabolism
Urea
title Antidiabetic Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Zaleya decandra in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats
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