Extended Therapy for Primary and Secondary Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism

Clinical practice guidelines currently suggest extended anticoagulation therapy for primary and secondary prevention of venous thromboembolism (VTE). The optimal duration of anticoagulation has been an active area of clinical investigation for patients undergoing orthopedic surgeries and those diagn...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of pharmacy practice 2010-08, Vol.23 (4), p.313-323
Hauptverfasser: Conway, Susan E., Marcy, Todd R.
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container_title Journal of pharmacy practice
container_volume 23
creator Conway, Susan E.
Marcy, Todd R.
description Clinical practice guidelines currently suggest extended anticoagulation therapy for primary and secondary prevention of venous thromboembolism (VTE). The optimal duration of anticoagulation has been an active area of clinical investigation for patients undergoing orthopedic surgeries and those diagnosed with a first episode of unprovoked VTE. Practice guidelines, VTE incidence, clinical predictors/mediators, and clinical trial evidence is reviewed to help pharmacists and other health care providers make an informed, patient-specific decision on the optimal duration of anticoagulation therapy. Extended anticoagulation up to 5 weeks following orthopedic surgery for primary VTE prevention and indefinitely following a first episode of unprovoked VTE for secondary VTE prevention should be considered only if the risk of bleeding is not high and the cost and burden of anticoagulation is acceptable to the patient. The optimal duration of anticoagulation therapy for primary or secondary prevention of VTE should include the health care provider and patient making a decision based on evaluation of individual benefits, risks, and preferences.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/0897190010366930
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subjects Anticoagulants - adverse effects
Anticoagulants - therapeutic use
Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight - adverse effects
Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight - therapeutic use
Humans
Practice Guidelines as Topic
Secondary Prevention - methods
Time Factors
Venous Thromboembolism - drug therapy
Venous Thromboembolism - epidemiology
Venous Thromboembolism - metabolism
Venous Thromboembolism - prevention & control
title Extended Therapy for Primary and Secondary Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism
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