Competitive adsorption of toxic heavy metal contaminants by gum kondagogu ( Cochlospermum gossypium): A natural hydrocolloid

Gum kondagogu ( Cochlospermum gossypium), a naturally occurring tree biopolymer, is exploited as a biosorbent to remove metal ions from aqueous solutions. The removal efficiency of toxic metals by gum kondagogu was determined quantitatively in the order Cd 2+ > Cu 2+ > Fe 2+ > Se 2+ > Pb...

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Veröffentlicht in:Colloids and surfaces, B, Biointerfaces B, Biointerfaces, 2010-02, Vol.75 (2), p.490-495
Hauptverfasser: Vinod, V.T.P., Sashidhar, R.B., Sukumar, A.A.
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Sashidhar, R.B.
Sukumar, A.A.
description Gum kondagogu ( Cochlospermum gossypium), a naturally occurring tree biopolymer, is exploited as a biosorbent to remove metal ions from aqueous solutions. The removal efficiency of toxic metals by gum kondagogu was determined quantitatively in the order Cd 2+ > Cu 2+ > Fe 2+ > Se 2+ > Pb 2+ > total Cr > Ni 2+ > Zn 2+ > Co 2+ > As 2+ at pH 5.0 ± 0.1 and temperature 25 ± 2 °C by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). The biosorption (%) of various metal ions tested was found to be in the range of 97.3–16.7%, at pH 5.0. The morphological and mechanisms of interaction of toxic metal ions with gum kondagogu were assessed by scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy dispersive X-ray analysis (SEM-EDXA) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectrum. The analysis indicated that biosorption process included morphological changes, precipitation, complexation and ion exchange mechanism for the removal of metal ions by the gum. XRD analysis indicated the amorphous nature of gum kondagogu, which facilitate metal biosorption. The metal ions adsorption leads to its deposition on the gum kondagogu matrix in a crystalline state.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2009.09.023
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subjects Adsorption - drug effects
Biodegradation, Environmental - drug effects
Biosorption
Bixaceae - chemistry
Cochlospermum gossypium
Colloids - chemistry
Gum kondagogu
ICP-MS
Metals, Heavy - isolation & purification
Metals, Heavy - toxicity
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Plant Gums - chemistry
SEM-EDXA
Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission
Spectrophotometry, Atomic
Toxic metals
Water Pollutants, Chemical - isolation & purification
Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity
X-Ray Diffraction
XRD
title Competitive adsorption of toxic heavy metal contaminants by gum kondagogu ( Cochlospermum gossypium): A natural hydrocolloid
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