Nanostructured poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)–metalloporphyrin films: Improved catalytic detection of peroxynitrite

We investigated in this paper the sensing performance of inherently conductive polymer, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT), functionalized with hemin (iron protoporphyrin) as an electrocatalytic reporter. The sensing platform is prepared by electrodeposition of a composite film of hemin–PEDOT...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biosensors & bioelectronics 2010-04, Vol.25 (8), p.1914-1921
Hauptverfasser: Peteu, Serban, Peiris, Pubudu, Gebremichael, Ermias, Bayachou, Mekki
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container_end_page 1921
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1914
container_title Biosensors & bioelectronics
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creator Peteu, Serban
Peiris, Pubudu
Gebremichael, Ermias
Bayachou, Mekki
description We investigated in this paper the sensing performance of inherently conductive polymer, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT), functionalized with hemin (iron protoporphyrin) as an electrocatalytic reporter. The sensing platform is prepared by electrodeposition of a composite film of hemin–PEDOT on a 30-μm diameter carbon fiber electrode (CFE). The polymerized films were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), which pointed to nanostructured films with tortuous pores. The electrocatalytic oxidation of peroxynitrite was characterized by cyclic voltammetry as well as other electrochemical methods. The catalytic current is proportional to the analyte's concentration. Optimized hemin–PEDOT modified CFEs were utilized for the first time to detect ONO 2 -, with a response time down to 5 s and a limit of detection as low as 200 nM as evidenced by amperometry. Our hemin–PEDOT modified CFEs have a sensitivity of 13 nA/μM, ca.130 times higher than the bare CFE. More work is underway using other metalloporphyrins as electrocalalysts to improve the detection limit, the selectivity, and to further miniaturize these hemin–PEDOT modified electrodes.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bios.2010.01.008
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Biosensing Techniques - instrumentation
Biotechnology
Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic - chemistry
Carbon fiber microelectrode
Catalysis
Conductometry - instrumentation
Equipment Design
Equipment Failure Analysis
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Membranes, Artificial
Metalloporphyrin
Nanostructure
Nanostructures - chemistry
Nanostructures - ultrastructure
Nanotechnology - instrumentation
Peroxynitrite detection
Peroxynitrous Acid - analysis
Peroxynitrous Acid - chemistry
Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT)
Polymers - chemistry
Protoporphyrins - chemistry
Reproducibility of Results
Sensitivity and Specificity
title Nanostructured poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)–metalloporphyrin films: Improved catalytic detection of peroxynitrite
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