Knockout Mouse Models of Iron Homeostasis

Murine models have made valuable contributions to our understanding of iron metabolism. Investigation of mice with inherited forms of anemia has led to the discovery of novel proteins involved in iron homeostasis. A growing number of murine models are being developed to investigate mitochondrial iro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annual review of nutrition 2011-08, Vol.31 (1), p.117-137
Hauptverfasser: Fleming, Robert E, Feng, Qi, Britton, Robert S
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Feng, Qi
Britton, Robert S
description Murine models have made valuable contributions to our understanding of iron metabolism. Investigation of mice with inherited forms of anemia has led to the discovery of novel proteins involved in iron homeostasis. A growing number of murine models are being developed to investigate mitochondrial iron metabolism. Mouse strains are available for the major forms of hereditary hemochromatosis. Findings in murine models support the concept that the pathogenesis of nearly all forms of hereditary hemochromatosis involves inappropriately low expression of hepcidin. The availability of mice with floxed iron-related genes allows the study of the in vivo consequences of cell-selective deletion of these genes.
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subjects anemia
Anemia - genetics
Anemia - metabolism
animal models
Animals
Disease Models, Animal
genes
hemochromatosis
Hemochromatosis - genetics
Hemochromatosis - metabolism
hepcidin
Homeostasis
in vivo studies
Iron - metabolism
metabolism
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Mitochondria - metabolism
Models, Animal
pathogenesis
proteins
Signal Transduction
title Knockout Mouse Models of Iron Homeostasis
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