Down‐regulation of c‐Myc expression inhibits the invasion of bile duct carcinoma cells

Cholangiocarcinoma is the second most common primary hepatic tumour originating from biliary tract epithelial cells with poor prognosis. Enhanced c‐Myc protein expression contributes to many aspects of tumour cell biology. Although the ability of c‐Myc to drive unrestricted cell proliferation and to...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell biology international 2011-08, Vol.35 (8), p.799-802
Hauptverfasser: Li, Zhuo‐Ri, Wu, Yi‐Fei, Ma, Chun‐Yang, Nie, Shen‐Dan, Mao, Xian‐Hai, Shi, Yong‐Zhong
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container_title Cell biology international
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creator Li, Zhuo‐Ri
Wu, Yi‐Fei
Ma, Chun‐Yang
Nie, Shen‐Dan
Mao, Xian‐Hai
Shi, Yong‐Zhong
description Cholangiocarcinoma is the second most common primary hepatic tumour originating from biliary tract epithelial cells with poor prognosis. Enhanced c‐Myc protein expression contributes to many aspects of tumour cell biology. Although the ability of c‐Myc to drive unrestricted cell proliferation and to inhibit cell differentiation had been well recognized, whether down‐regulated c‐Myc expression can inhibit tumour cell invasion still remains to be explored. The c‐Myc ASODN (antisense oligodeoxyribonucleotide) and NSODN (nonsense oligodeoxyribonucleotide) were designed, synthesized and transfected into human QBC939 bile duct carcinoma cells using the Lipofectamine 2000 reagent. The protein expression of c‐Myc was detected by Western blot. A transwell experiment was applied to evaluate the invasive capacity of the QBC939 cells. c‐Myc ASODN could significantly suppress the c‐Myc protein expression (P
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Enhanced c‐Myc protein expression contributes to many aspects of tumour cell biology. Although the ability of c‐Myc to drive unrestricted cell proliferation and to inhibit cell differentiation had been well recognized, whether down‐regulated c‐Myc expression can inhibit tumour cell invasion still remains to be explored. The c‐Myc ASODN (antisense oligodeoxyribonucleotide) and NSODN (nonsense oligodeoxyribonucleotide) were designed, synthesized and transfected into human QBC939 bile duct carcinoma cells using the Lipofectamine 2000 reagent. The protein expression of c‐Myc was detected by Western blot. A transwell experiment was applied to evaluate the invasive capacity of the QBC939 cells. c‐Myc ASODN could significantly suppress the c‐Myc protein expression (P&lt;0.05) and the invasion (P&lt;0.01) of QBC939 cells transfected with c‐Myc ASODN compared with that in the control and c‐Myc NSODN‐transfected group. Thus in the present study we show that down‐regulation of c‐Myc expression can inhibit the invasion of QBC939 cells in vitro.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1065-6995</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-8355</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1042/CBI20110099</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21557726</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Bile Duct Neoplasms - genetics ; Bile Duct Neoplasms - metabolism ; Bile Duct Neoplasms - pathology ; Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic - pathology ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Proliferation - drug effects ; cholangiocarcinoma ; Cholangiocarcinoma - genetics ; Cholangiocarcinoma - metabolism ; Cholangiocarcinoma - pathology ; Codon, Nonsense - genetics ; Codon, Nonsense - pharmacology ; c‐Myc ; Down-Regulation - drug effects ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ; Humans ; invasion ; Liver - pathology ; Liver Neoplasms - metabolism ; Neoplasm Invasiveness ; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense - genetics ; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense - pharmacology ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc - biosynthesis ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc - genetics ; Transfection</subject><ispartof>Cell biology international, 2011-08, Vol.35 (8), p.799-802</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) Journal compilation © 2011 International Federation for Cell Biology</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3308-b938e69297ffbbc1f570e3d1912f223aa65b7b9d7017f6eb82b06e6b7bfadd43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3308-b938e69297ffbbc1f570e3d1912f223aa65b7b9d7017f6eb82b06e6b7bfadd43</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1042%2FCBI20110099$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1042%2FCBI20110099$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21557726$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Li, Zhuo‐Ri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Yi‐Fei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Chun‐Yang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nie, Shen‐Dan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mao, Xian‐Hai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shi, Yong‐Zhong</creatorcontrib><title>Down‐regulation of c‐Myc expression inhibits the invasion of bile duct carcinoma cells</title><title>Cell biology international</title><addtitle>Cell Biol Int</addtitle><description>Cholangiocarcinoma is the second most common primary hepatic tumour originating from biliary tract epithelial cells with poor prognosis. Enhanced c‐Myc protein expression contributes to many aspects of tumour cell biology. Although the ability of c‐Myc to drive unrestricted cell proliferation and to inhibit cell differentiation had been well recognized, whether down‐regulated c‐Myc expression can inhibit tumour cell invasion still remains to be explored. The c‐Myc ASODN (antisense oligodeoxyribonucleotide) and NSODN (nonsense oligodeoxyribonucleotide) were designed, synthesized and transfected into human QBC939 bile duct carcinoma cells using the Lipofectamine 2000 reagent. The protein expression of c‐Myc was detected by Western blot. A transwell experiment was applied to evaluate the invasive capacity of the QBC939 cells. c‐Myc ASODN could significantly suppress the c‐Myc protein expression (P&lt;0.05) and the invasion (P&lt;0.01) of QBC939 cells transfected with c‐Myc ASODN compared with that in the control and c‐Myc NSODN‐transfected group. Thus in the present study we show that down‐regulation of c‐Myc expression can inhibit the invasion of QBC939 cells in vitro.</description><subject>Bile Duct Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Bile Duct Neoplasms - metabolism</subject><subject>Bile Duct Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic - pathology</subject><subject>Cell Line, Tumor</subject><subject>Cell Proliferation - drug effects</subject><subject>cholangiocarcinoma</subject><subject>Cholangiocarcinoma - genetics</subject><subject>Cholangiocarcinoma - metabolism</subject><subject>Cholangiocarcinoma - pathology</subject><subject>Codon, Nonsense - genetics</subject><subject>Codon, Nonsense - pharmacology</subject><subject>c‐Myc</subject><subject>Down-Regulation - drug effects</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>invasion</subject><subject>Liver - pathology</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - metabolism</subject><subject>Neoplasm Invasiveness</subject><subject>Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense - genetics</subject><subject>Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense - pharmacology</subject><subject>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc - genetics</subject><subject>Transfection</subject><issn>1065-6995</issn><issn>1095-8355</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kLlOAzEURS0EIiFQ0aPpKNCAl3grIWyRWJpUNCPbYxOjWcJ4hpCOT-Ab-RI8SkBUVO--q6Or9y4AhwieIjjGZ5OLKYYIQSjlFhgiKGkqCKXbvWY0ZVLSAdgL4QVGaizYLhhgRCnnmA3B02W9rL4-Phv73BWq9XWV1C4x0blfmcS-LxobQu_6au61b0PSzm1c3lTYsNoXNsk70yZGNcZXdakSY4si7IMdp4pgDzZzBGbXV7PJbXr3eDOdnN-lhhAoUi2JsExiyZ3T2iBHObQkRxJhhzFRilHNtcw5RNwxqwXWkFkWPafyfExG4Hgdu2jq186GNit96A9Qla27kAnORPyawUierEnT1CE01mWLxpeqWWUIZn2V2Z8qI320ye10afNf9qe7CKA1sIwNrP7L6vUDhlKQbyVLf3s</recordid><startdate>201108</startdate><enddate>201108</enddate><creator>Li, Zhuo‐Ri</creator><creator>Wu, Yi‐Fei</creator><creator>Ma, Chun‐Yang</creator><creator>Nie, Shen‐Dan</creator><creator>Mao, Xian‐Hai</creator><creator>Shi, Yong‐Zhong</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201108</creationdate><title>Down‐regulation of c‐Myc expression inhibits the invasion of bile duct carcinoma cells</title><author>Li, Zhuo‐Ri ; Wu, Yi‐Fei ; Ma, Chun‐Yang ; Nie, Shen‐Dan ; Mao, Xian‐Hai ; Shi, Yong‐Zhong</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3308-b938e69297ffbbc1f570e3d1912f223aa65b7b9d7017f6eb82b06e6b7bfadd43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Bile Duct Neoplasms - genetics</topic><topic>Bile Duct Neoplasms - metabolism</topic><topic>Bile Duct Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic - pathology</topic><topic>Cell Line, Tumor</topic><topic>Cell Proliferation - drug effects</topic><topic>cholangiocarcinoma</topic><topic>Cholangiocarcinoma - genetics</topic><topic>Cholangiocarcinoma - metabolism</topic><topic>Cholangiocarcinoma - pathology</topic><topic>Codon, Nonsense - genetics</topic><topic>Codon, Nonsense - pharmacology</topic><topic>c‐Myc</topic><topic>Down-Regulation - drug effects</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>invasion</topic><topic>Liver - pathology</topic><topic>Liver Neoplasms - metabolism</topic><topic>Neoplasm Invasiveness</topic><topic>Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense - genetics</topic><topic>Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense - pharmacology</topic><topic>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc - genetics</topic><topic>Transfection</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Li, Zhuo‐Ri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Yi‐Fei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Chun‐Yang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nie, Shen‐Dan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mao, Xian‐Hai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shi, Yong‐Zhong</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Cell biology international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Li, Zhuo‐Ri</au><au>Wu, Yi‐Fei</au><au>Ma, Chun‐Yang</au><au>Nie, Shen‐Dan</au><au>Mao, Xian‐Hai</au><au>Shi, Yong‐Zhong</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Down‐regulation of c‐Myc expression inhibits the invasion of bile duct carcinoma cells</atitle><jtitle>Cell biology international</jtitle><addtitle>Cell Biol Int</addtitle><date>2011-08</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>35</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>799</spage><epage>802</epage><pages>799-802</pages><issn>1065-6995</issn><eissn>1095-8355</eissn><abstract>Cholangiocarcinoma is the second most common primary hepatic tumour originating from biliary tract epithelial cells with poor prognosis. Enhanced c‐Myc protein expression contributes to many aspects of tumour cell biology. Although the ability of c‐Myc to drive unrestricted cell proliferation and to inhibit cell differentiation had been well recognized, whether down‐regulated c‐Myc expression can inhibit tumour cell invasion still remains to be explored. The c‐Myc ASODN (antisense oligodeoxyribonucleotide) and NSODN (nonsense oligodeoxyribonucleotide) were designed, synthesized and transfected into human QBC939 bile duct carcinoma cells using the Lipofectamine 2000 reagent. The protein expression of c‐Myc was detected by Western blot. A transwell experiment was applied to evaluate the invasive capacity of the QBC939 cells. c‐Myc ASODN could significantly suppress the c‐Myc protein expression (P&lt;0.05) and the invasion (P&lt;0.01) of QBC939 cells transfected with c‐Myc ASODN compared with that in the control and c‐Myc NSODN‐transfected group. 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subjects Bile Duct Neoplasms - genetics
Bile Duct Neoplasms - metabolism
Bile Duct Neoplasms - pathology
Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic - pathology
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
cholangiocarcinoma
Cholangiocarcinoma - genetics
Cholangiocarcinoma - metabolism
Cholangiocarcinoma - pathology
Codon, Nonsense - genetics
Codon, Nonsense - pharmacology
c‐Myc
Down-Regulation - drug effects
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Humans
invasion
Liver - pathology
Liver Neoplasms - metabolism
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense - genetics
Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense - pharmacology
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc - biosynthesis
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc - genetics
Transfection
title Down‐regulation of c‐Myc expression inhibits the invasion of bile duct carcinoma cells
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