Colonisation of Beach-Cast Macrophyte Wrack Patches by Talitrid Amphipods: A Primer
Sandy beaches are characterised by heterogeneously distributed food sources both in time and space. The major energy supply is derived from marine subsidies in the form of beach-cast macrophyte wrack. Wrack patches are short-lived, and their position on the beaches varies with tidal and seasonal cyc...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Estuaries and coasts 2011-07, Vol.34 (4), p.863-871 |
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| creator | Pelletier, Aimée J. D. Jelinski, Dennis E. Treplin, Malte Zimmer, Martin |
| description | Sandy beaches are characterised by heterogeneously distributed food sources both in time and space. The major energy supply is derived from marine subsidies in the form of beach-cast macrophyte wrack. Wrack patches are short-lived, and their position on the beaches varies with tidal and seasonal cycles as well as weather conditions. Little is known about how sandy beach inhabitants orient themselves towards, and colonise, wrack patches. In a series of field studies on islands off Vancouver Island (British Columbia, Canada), colonisation patterns of wrack patches by beach fleas and sand hoppers (Amphipoda: Talitridae), the most abundant macrofaunal detritivores, were studied. As indicated by colonisation of experimental patches of wrack and wrack surrogates that were either visible or buried in the sand, beach fleas (Traskorchestia traskiana) rely on olfactory cues for locating freshly deposited wrack patches in their patchy and dynamic habitat. Dense colonisation of freshly deposited algal wrack generally occurred within less than 1 h but depended upon the tidal height of wrack patches. Beach flea density in freshly deposited wrack patches increased with increasing tidal height. By contrast, sand hoppers (Megalorchestia californiana) colonised freshly deposited wrack patches in densities that decreased with tidal height. Discussing these interspecific differences, we provide a primer for future detailed studies on transport of matter along the marine-terrestrial gradient of sand beaches. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s12237-011-9400-z |
| format | Article |
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D. ; Jelinski, Dennis E. ; Treplin, Malte ; Zimmer, Martin</creator><creatorcontrib>Pelletier, Aimée J. D. ; Jelinski, Dennis E. ; Treplin, Malte ; Zimmer, Martin</creatorcontrib><description>Sandy beaches are characterised by heterogeneously distributed food sources both in time and space. The major energy supply is derived from marine subsidies in the form of beach-cast macrophyte wrack. Wrack patches are short-lived, and their position on the beaches varies with tidal and seasonal cycles as well as weather conditions. Little is known about how sandy beach inhabitants orient themselves towards, and colonise, wrack patches. In a series of field studies on islands off Vancouver Island (British Columbia, Canada), colonisation patterns of wrack patches by beach fleas and sand hoppers (Amphipoda: Talitridae), the most abundant macrofaunal detritivores, were studied. As indicated by colonisation of experimental patches of wrack and wrack surrogates that were either visible or buried in the sand, beach fleas (Traskorchestia traskiana) rely on olfactory cues for locating freshly deposited wrack patches in their patchy and dynamic habitat. Dense colonisation of freshly deposited algal wrack generally occurred within less than 1 h but depended upon the tidal height of wrack patches. Beach flea density in freshly deposited wrack patches increased with increasing tidal height. By contrast, sand hoppers (Megalorchestia californiana) colonised freshly deposited wrack patches in densities that decreased with tidal height. Discussing these interspecific differences, we provide a primer for future detailed studies on transport of matter along the marine-terrestrial gradient of sand beaches.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1559-2723</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1559-2731</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12237-011-9400-z</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Spring Science + Business Media</publisher><subject>Amphipoda ; Animal and plant ecology ; Animal populations ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Aquatic plants ; Beaches ; Biological and medical sciences ; Brackish water ecosystems ; Coastal ecology ; Coastal Sciences ; Colonization ; Crustacea ; Crustaceans ; Data lines ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecology ; Environment ; Environmental Management ; Fleas ; Freshwater & Marine Ecology ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Habitats ; Invertebrates ; Landscape ecology ; Marine biology ; Marine ecology ; Megalorchestia californiana ; Plant populations ; Population ecology ; Sand ; Synecology ; Talitridae ; Traskorchestia traskiana ; Water and Health</subject><ispartof>Estuaries and coasts, 2011-07, Vol.34 (4), p.863-871</ispartof><rights>2011 Coastal and Estuarine Research Federation</rights><rights>Coastal and Estuarine Research Federation 2011</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c399t-3bb919715c0a76e3cd6ea6dda26360d289198be035b87f95734a2145dbb49b173</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c399t-3bb919715c0a76e3cd6ea6dda26360d289198be035b87f95734a2145dbb49b173</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/41332912$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/41332912$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319,58017,58250</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=24303787$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Pelletier, Aimée J. D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jelinski, Dennis E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Treplin, Malte</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zimmer, Martin</creatorcontrib><title>Colonisation of Beach-Cast Macrophyte Wrack Patches by Talitrid Amphipods: A Primer</title><title>Estuaries and coasts</title><addtitle>Estuaries and Coasts</addtitle><description>Sandy beaches are characterised by heterogeneously distributed food sources both in time and space. The major energy supply is derived from marine subsidies in the form of beach-cast macrophyte wrack. Wrack patches are short-lived, and their position on the beaches varies with tidal and seasonal cycles as well as weather conditions. Little is known about how sandy beach inhabitants orient themselves towards, and colonise, wrack patches. In a series of field studies on islands off Vancouver Island (British Columbia, Canada), colonisation patterns of wrack patches by beach fleas and sand hoppers (Amphipoda: Talitridae), the most abundant macrofaunal detritivores, were studied. As indicated by colonisation of experimental patches of wrack and wrack surrogates that were either visible or buried in the sand, beach fleas (Traskorchestia traskiana) rely on olfactory cues for locating freshly deposited wrack patches in their patchy and dynamic habitat. Dense colonisation of freshly deposited algal wrack generally occurred within less than 1 h but depended upon the tidal height of wrack patches. Beach flea density in freshly deposited wrack patches increased with increasing tidal height. By contrast, sand hoppers (Megalorchestia californiana) colonised freshly deposited wrack patches in densities that decreased with tidal height. 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D.</au><au>Jelinski, Dennis E.</au><au>Treplin, Malte</au><au>Zimmer, Martin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Colonisation of Beach-Cast Macrophyte Wrack Patches by Talitrid Amphipods: A Primer</atitle><jtitle>Estuaries and coasts</jtitle><stitle>Estuaries and Coasts</stitle><date>2011-07-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>34</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>863</spage><epage>871</epage><pages>863-871</pages><issn>1559-2723</issn><eissn>1559-2731</eissn><abstract>Sandy beaches are characterised by heterogeneously distributed food sources both in time and space. The major energy supply is derived from marine subsidies in the form of beach-cast macrophyte wrack. Wrack patches are short-lived, and their position on the beaches varies with tidal and seasonal cycles as well as weather conditions. Little is known about how sandy beach inhabitants orient themselves towards, and colonise, wrack patches. In a series of field studies on islands off Vancouver Island (British Columbia, Canada), colonisation patterns of wrack patches by beach fleas and sand hoppers (Amphipoda: Talitridae), the most abundant macrofaunal detritivores, were studied. As indicated by colonisation of experimental patches of wrack and wrack surrogates that were either visible or buried in the sand, beach fleas (Traskorchestia traskiana) rely on olfactory cues for locating freshly deposited wrack patches in their patchy and dynamic habitat. Dense colonisation of freshly deposited algal wrack generally occurred within less than 1 h but depended upon the tidal height of wrack patches. Beach flea density in freshly deposited wrack patches increased with increasing tidal height. By contrast, sand hoppers (Megalorchestia californiana) colonised freshly deposited wrack patches in densities that decreased with tidal height. Discussing these interspecific differences, we provide a primer for future detailed studies on transport of matter along the marine-terrestrial gradient of sand beaches.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Spring Science + Business Media</pub><doi>10.1007/s12237-011-9400-z</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Estuaries and coasts, 2011-07, Vol.34 (4), p.863-871 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Amphipoda Animal and plant ecology Animal populations Animal, plant and microbial ecology Aquatic plants Beaches Biological and medical sciences Brackish water ecosystems Coastal ecology Coastal Sciences Colonization Crustacea Crustaceans Data lines Earth and Environmental Science Ecology Environment Environmental Management Fleas Freshwater & Marine Ecology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Habitats Invertebrates Landscape ecology Marine biology Marine ecology Megalorchestia californiana Plant populations Population ecology Sand Synecology Talitridae Traskorchestia traskiana Water and Health |
| title | Colonisation of Beach-Cast Macrophyte Wrack Patches by Talitrid Amphipods: A Primer |
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