The influence of tooth colour on the perceptions of personal characteristics among female dental patients: comparisons of unmodified, decayed and 'whitened' teeth

Key Points People make judgements about the personal characteristics of photographed individuals based on dental appearance. Teeth that appear whitened elicit preferable judgements in comparison to normal enamel. This has implications for whether cosmetic tooth whitening should be provided by the NH...

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Veröffentlicht in:British dental journal 2008-03, Vol.204 (5), p.E9-E9
Hauptverfasser: Williams, D. M, Kershaw, S, Newton, J. T
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Kershaw, S
Newton, J. T
description Key Points People make judgements about the personal characteristics of photographed individuals based on dental appearance. Teeth that appear whitened elicit preferable judgements in comparison to normal enamel. This has implications for whether cosmetic tooth whitening should be provided by the NHS. Teeth that appear decayed elicit judgements that are unfavourable in comparison to normal enamel. Objective Physical appearance plays a key role in human social interaction and the smile and teeth are important features in determining the attractiveness of a face. Furthermore, the mouth is thought to be important in social interactions. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between tooth colour and social perceptions. Methods Cross-sectional survey. One hundred and eighty female participants viewed one of six images, either a male or a female digitally altered to display one of three possible dental statuses (unmodified, decayed, or whitened). The images were rated on four personality traits: social competence (SC), intellectual ability (IA), psychological adjustment (PA), and relationship satisfaction (RS). Results Decayed dental appearance led to more negative judgements over the four personality categories. Whitened teeth led to more positive appraisals. The gender of the image and the demographic background of the participant did not have a significant effect on appraisals. Conclusion Tooth colour exerts an influence on social perceptions. The results may be explained by negative beliefs about dental decay, such as its link with poor oral hygiene.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/bdj.2008.134
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M ; Kershaw, S ; Newton, J. T</creator><creatorcontrib>Williams, D. M ; Kershaw, S ; Newton, J. T</creatorcontrib><description>Key Points People make judgements about the personal characteristics of photographed individuals based on dental appearance. Teeth that appear whitened elicit preferable judgements in comparison to normal enamel. This has implications for whether cosmetic tooth whitening should be provided by the NHS. Teeth that appear decayed elicit judgements that are unfavourable in comparison to normal enamel. Objective Physical appearance plays a key role in human social interaction and the smile and teeth are important features in determining the attractiveness of a face. Furthermore, the mouth is thought to be important in social interactions. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between tooth colour and social perceptions. Methods Cross-sectional survey. One hundred and eighty female participants viewed one of six images, either a male or a female digitally altered to display one of three possible dental statuses (unmodified, decayed, or whitened). The images were rated on four personality traits: social competence (SC), intellectual ability (IA), psychological adjustment (PA), and relationship satisfaction (RS). Results Decayed dental appearance led to more negative judgements over the four personality categories. Whitened teeth led to more positive appraisals. The gender of the image and the demographic background of the participant did not have a significant effect on appraisals. Conclusion Tooth colour exerts an influence on social perceptions. The results may be explained by negative beliefs about dental decay, such as its link with poor oral hygiene.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0007-0610</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5373</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/bdj.2008.134</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18297050</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>Adaptation, Psychological ; Adult ; Analysis of Variance ; Attraction ; Color ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Decay ; Demography ; Dental Caries - psychology ; Dentistry ; Esthetics, Dental - psychology ; Female ; Females ; Gender ; Humans ; Hygiene ; Insurance, Dental ; Intelligence ; Interpersonal Relations ; Linear Models ; Male ; Medicine ; Mouth ; Oral hygiene ; Perception ; Personality ; Photography, Dental ; Psychology ; Sex Factors ; Social Adjustment ; Social interactions ; State Dentistry - economics ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Teeth ; Tooth Bleaching - economics ; Tooth Bleaching - psychology ; Tooth Discoloration - psychology ; United Kingdom</subject><ispartof>British dental journal, 2008-03, Vol.204 (5), p.E9-E9</ispartof><rights>Springer Nature Limited 2008</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Mar 8, 2008</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c451t-598e2717e1bca0390c78558f141689eb029d727f7c1d67573f8bde254dc900383</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c451t-598e2717e1bca0390c78558f141689eb029d727f7c1d67573f8bde254dc900383</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18297050$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Williams, D. M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kershaw, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Newton, J. T</creatorcontrib><title>The influence of tooth colour on the perceptions of personal characteristics among female dental patients: comparisons of unmodified, decayed and 'whitened' teeth</title><title>British dental journal</title><addtitle>Br Dent J</addtitle><addtitle>Br Dent J</addtitle><description>Key Points People make judgements about the personal characteristics of photographed individuals based on dental appearance. Teeth that appear whitened elicit preferable judgements in comparison to normal enamel. This has implications for whether cosmetic tooth whitening should be provided by the NHS. Teeth that appear decayed elicit judgements that are unfavourable in comparison to normal enamel. Objective Physical appearance plays a key role in human social interaction and the smile and teeth are important features in determining the attractiveness of a face. Furthermore, the mouth is thought to be important in social interactions. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between tooth colour and social perceptions. Methods Cross-sectional survey. One hundred and eighty female participants viewed one of six images, either a male or a female digitally altered to display one of three possible dental statuses (unmodified, decayed, or whitened). The images were rated on four personality traits: social competence (SC), intellectual ability (IA), psychological adjustment (PA), and relationship satisfaction (RS). Results Decayed dental appearance led to more negative judgements over the four personality categories. Whitened teeth led to more positive appraisals. The gender of the image and the demographic background of the participant did not have a significant effect on appraisals. Conclusion Tooth colour exerts an influence on social perceptions. 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M</au><au>Kershaw, S</au><au>Newton, J. T</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The influence of tooth colour on the perceptions of personal characteristics among female dental patients: comparisons of unmodified, decayed and 'whitened' teeth</atitle><jtitle>British dental journal</jtitle><stitle>Br Dent J</stitle><addtitle>Br Dent J</addtitle><date>2008-03-08</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>204</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>E9</spage><epage>E9</epage><pages>E9-E9</pages><issn>0007-0610</issn><eissn>1476-5373</eissn><abstract>Key Points People make judgements about the personal characteristics of photographed individuals based on dental appearance. Teeth that appear whitened elicit preferable judgements in comparison to normal enamel. This has implications for whether cosmetic tooth whitening should be provided by the NHS. Teeth that appear decayed elicit judgements that are unfavourable in comparison to normal enamel. Objective Physical appearance plays a key role in human social interaction and the smile and teeth are important features in determining the attractiveness of a face. Furthermore, the mouth is thought to be important in social interactions. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between tooth colour and social perceptions. Methods Cross-sectional survey. One hundred and eighty female participants viewed one of six images, either a male or a female digitally altered to display one of three possible dental statuses (unmodified, decayed, or whitened). The images were rated on four personality traits: social competence (SC), intellectual ability (IA), psychological adjustment (PA), and relationship satisfaction (RS). Results Decayed dental appearance led to more negative judgements over the four personality categories. Whitened teeth led to more positive appraisals. The gender of the image and the demographic background of the participant did not have a significant effect on appraisals. Conclusion Tooth colour exerts an influence on social perceptions. The results may be explained by negative beliefs about dental decay, such as its link with poor oral hygiene.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>18297050</pmid><doi>10.1038/bdj.2008.134</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adaptation, Psychological
Adult
Analysis of Variance
Attraction
Color
Cross-Sectional Studies
Decay
Demography
Dental Caries - psychology
Dentistry
Esthetics, Dental - psychology
Female
Females
Gender
Humans
Hygiene
Insurance, Dental
Intelligence
Interpersonal Relations
Linear Models
Male
Medicine
Mouth
Oral hygiene
Perception
Personality
Photography, Dental
Psychology
Sex Factors
Social Adjustment
Social interactions
State Dentistry - economics
Surveys and Questionnaires
Teeth
Tooth Bleaching - economics
Tooth Bleaching - psychology
Tooth Discoloration - psychology
United Kingdom
title The influence of tooth colour on the perceptions of personal characteristics among female dental patients: comparisons of unmodified, decayed and 'whitened' teeth
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