Psychometric properties of a self-efficacy scale for physical activity in Brazilian adults

To test the validity and reliability of a self-efficacy scale for physical activity (PA) in Brazilian adults. A self-efficacy scale was applied jointly with a multidimensional questionnaire through face-to-face interviews with 1,418 individuals (63.4% women) aged ≥ 18 years. The scale was submitted...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revista panamericana de salud pública 2011-04, Vol.29 (4), p.259-266
Hauptverfasser: Rech, Cassiano Ricardo, Sarabia, Tais Taiana, Fermino, Rogério César, Hallal, Pedro Curi, Reis, Rodrigo Siqueira
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 259
container_title Revista panamericana de salud pública
container_volume 29
creator Rech, Cassiano Ricardo
Sarabia, Tais Taiana
Fermino, Rogério César
Hallal, Pedro Curi
Reis, Rodrigo Siqueira
description To test the validity and reliability of a self-efficacy scale for physical activity (PA) in Brazilian adults. A self-efficacy scale was applied jointly with a multidimensional questionnaire through face-to-face interviews with 1,418 individuals (63.4% women) aged ≥ 18 years. The scale was submitted to validity (factorial and construct) and reliability analysis (internal consistency and temporal stability). A test-retest procedure was conducted with 74 individuals to evaluate temporal stability. Exploratory factor analyses revealed two independent factors: self-efficacy for walking and self-efficacy for moderate and vigorous PA (MVPA). Together, these two factors explained 65.4% of the total variance of the scale (20.9% and 44.5% for walking and MVPA, respectively). Cronbach's alpha values were 0.83 for walking and 0.90 for MVPA, indicating high internal consistency. Both factors were significantly and positively correlated (rho ≥ 0.17, P < 0.001) with quality of life indicators (health perception, self-satisfaction, and energy for daily activities), indicating an adequate construct validity. The scale's validity, internal consistency, and reliability were adequate to evaluate self-efficacy for PA in Brazilian adults.
doi_str_mv 10.1590/S1020-49892011000400007
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Brazil
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Motor Activity
Psychometrics
Reproducibility of Results
Self Efficacy
Surveys and Questionnaires
Young Adult
title Psychometric properties of a self-efficacy scale for physical activity in Brazilian adults
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