Overall survival, renal survival and relapse in patients with microscopic polyangiitis: a systematic review of current evidence

Objective. There are limited data on the long-term prognosis of microscopic polyangiitis (MPA). A systematic review was performed to estimate the survival, renal survival and relapse rates in patients with MPA. Methods. Articles included in MEDLINE and EMBASE databases were reviewed. Randomized or n...

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Veröffentlicht in:Rheumatology (Oxford, England) England), 2011-08, Vol.50 (8), p.1414-1423
Hauptverfasser: Corral-Gudino, Luis, Borao-Cengotita-Bengoa, María, del Pino-Montes, Javier, Lerma-Márquez, José L.
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 1414
container_title Rheumatology (Oxford, England)
container_volume 50
creator Corral-Gudino, Luis
Borao-Cengotita-Bengoa, María
del Pino-Montes, Javier
Lerma-Márquez, José L.
description Objective. There are limited data on the long-term prognosis of microscopic polyangiitis (MPA). A systematic review was performed to estimate the survival, renal survival and relapse rates in patients with MPA. Methods. Articles included in MEDLINE and EMBASE databases were reviewed. Randomized or non-randomized trials, cohort, case-control and cases-series studies of patients with MPA diagnosed according to Chapel Hill Consensus Conference definitions, a high rate of biopsy-confirmed diagnosis, follow-up >1 year and follow-up losses
doi_str_mv 10.1093/rheumatology/ker112
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There are limited data on the long-term prognosis of microscopic polyangiitis (MPA). A systematic review was performed to estimate the survival, renal survival and relapse rates in patients with MPA. Methods. Articles included in MEDLINE and EMBASE databases were reviewed. Randomized or non-randomized trials, cohort, case-control and cases-series studies of patients with MPA diagnosed according to Chapel Hill Consensus Conference definitions, a high rate of biopsy-confirmed diagnosis, follow-up &gt;1 year and follow-up losses &lt;10%. Two independent authors using a predefined questionnaire for evaluating the quality and risk of bias for each study extracted data. Results. Eighteen studies for MPA prognosis (n = 940) and six for MPA outcomes after transplantation (n = 65) were included. Survival rates were 77-100% at 1 year, 46-80% at 5 years and 60-80% at 10 years. Higher mortality density occurred within the first months after diagnosis. Vasculitis was the cause of death in 32-50% of patients. Relapses were detected in 19-39% of cases (median time to relapse 15-43 months). Renal graft survival was 85-94% at 1 year and 51-87% at 5 years. Age, renal involvement and immunosuppressive treatment were related to mortality. Lower relapse rate was achieved with 12 vs 6 CYC pulses. Conclusion. Evidence regarding MPA prognosis is weak. MPA mortality is mainly concentrated in the first months after diagnosis. Fewer than 50% of deaths are related to MPA activity. MPA long-term prognosis is less severe, although relapses are frequent. End-stage renal failure is a frequent complication of MPA, and renal transplantation could be an effective therapy in these patients. Early diagnosis, early initiation of a tailored therapy according to risk factors and a longer follow-up of the patients are needed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1462-0324</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1462-0332</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/ker112</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21406467</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Biological and medical sciences ; Cause of Death ; Databases, Bibliographic ; Diseases of the osteoarticular system ; Humans ; Kidney Transplantation - mortality ; Medical sciences ; Microscopic Polyangiitis - diagnosis ; Microscopic Polyangiitis - mortality ; Prognosis ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ; Recurrence ; Sarcoidosis. Granulomatous diseases of unproved etiology. Connective tissue diseases. Elastic tissue diseases. 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There are limited data on the long-term prognosis of microscopic polyangiitis (MPA). A systematic review was performed to estimate the survival, renal survival and relapse rates in patients with MPA. Methods. Articles included in MEDLINE and EMBASE databases were reviewed. Randomized or non-randomized trials, cohort, case-control and cases-series studies of patients with MPA diagnosed according to Chapel Hill Consensus Conference definitions, a high rate of biopsy-confirmed diagnosis, follow-up &gt;1 year and follow-up losses &lt;10%. Two independent authors using a predefined questionnaire for evaluating the quality and risk of bias for each study extracted data. Results. Eighteen studies for MPA prognosis (n = 940) and six for MPA outcomes after transplantation (n = 65) were included. Survival rates were 77-100% at 1 year, 46-80% at 5 years and 60-80% at 10 years. Higher mortality density occurred within the first months after diagnosis. Vasculitis was the cause of death in 32-50% of patients. Relapses were detected in 19-39% of cases (median time to relapse 15-43 months). Renal graft survival was 85-94% at 1 year and 51-87% at 5 years. Age, renal involvement and immunosuppressive treatment were related to mortality. Lower relapse rate was achieved with 12 vs 6 CYC pulses. Conclusion. Evidence regarding MPA prognosis is weak. MPA mortality is mainly concentrated in the first months after diagnosis. Fewer than 50% of deaths are related to MPA activity. MPA long-term prognosis is less severe, although relapses are frequent. End-stage renal failure is a frequent complication of MPA, and renal transplantation could be an effective therapy in these patients. 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Vasculitis</topic><topic>Survival Rate</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Corral-Gudino, Luis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Borao-Cengotita-Bengoa, María</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>del Pino-Montes, Javier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lerma-Márquez, José L.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Rheumatology (Oxford, England)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Corral-Gudino, Luis</au><au>Borao-Cengotita-Bengoa, María</au><au>del Pino-Montes, Javier</au><au>Lerma-Márquez, José L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Overall survival, renal survival and relapse in patients with microscopic polyangiitis: a systematic review of current evidence</atitle><jtitle>Rheumatology (Oxford, England)</jtitle><addtitle>Rheumatology (Oxford)</addtitle><date>2011-08-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>50</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1414</spage><epage>1423</epage><pages>1414-1423</pages><issn>1462-0324</issn><eissn>1462-0332</eissn><abstract>Objective. There are limited data on the long-term prognosis of microscopic polyangiitis (MPA). A systematic review was performed to estimate the survival, renal survival and relapse rates in patients with MPA. Methods. Articles included in MEDLINE and EMBASE databases were reviewed. Randomized or non-randomized trials, cohort, case-control and cases-series studies of patients with MPA diagnosed according to Chapel Hill Consensus Conference definitions, a high rate of biopsy-confirmed diagnosis, follow-up &gt;1 year and follow-up losses &lt;10%. Two independent authors using a predefined questionnaire for evaluating the quality and risk of bias for each study extracted data. Results. Eighteen studies for MPA prognosis (n = 940) and six for MPA outcomes after transplantation (n = 65) were included. Survival rates were 77-100% at 1 year, 46-80% at 5 years and 60-80% at 10 years. Higher mortality density occurred within the first months after diagnosis. Vasculitis was the cause of death in 32-50% of patients. Relapses were detected in 19-39% of cases (median time to relapse 15-43 months). Renal graft survival was 85-94% at 1 year and 51-87% at 5 years. Age, renal involvement and immunosuppressive treatment were related to mortality. Lower relapse rate was achieved with 12 vs 6 CYC pulses. Conclusion. Evidence regarding MPA prognosis is weak. MPA mortality is mainly concentrated in the first months after diagnosis. Fewer than 50% of deaths are related to MPA activity. MPA long-term prognosis is less severe, although relapses are frequent. End-stage renal failure is a frequent complication of MPA, and renal transplantation could be an effective therapy in these patients. Early diagnosis, early initiation of a tailored therapy according to risk factors and a longer follow-up of the patients are needed.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>21406467</pmid><doi>10.1093/rheumatology/ker112</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Cause of Death
Databases, Bibliographic
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
Humans
Kidney Transplantation - mortality
Medical sciences
Microscopic Polyangiitis - diagnosis
Microscopic Polyangiitis - mortality
Prognosis
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Recurrence
Sarcoidosis. Granulomatous diseases of unproved etiology. Connective tissue diseases. Elastic tissue diseases. Vasculitis
Survival Rate
Time Factors
title Overall survival, renal survival and relapse in patients with microscopic polyangiitis: a systematic review of current evidence
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