Zirconia dental implants: a literature review

Titanium and titanium alloys are widely used for fabrication of dental implants. Because of potential immunologic and possible esthetic compromises with titanium implants, novel implant technologies are being developed. However, these novel technologies must maintain the characteristics that provide...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of oral implantology 2011-06, Vol.37 (3), p.367-376
Hauptverfasser: Özkurt, Zeynep, Kazazoglu, Ender
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container_title The Journal of oral implantology
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creator Özkurt, Zeynep
Kazazoglu, Ender
description Titanium and titanium alloys are widely used for fabrication of dental implants. Because of potential immunologic and possible esthetic compromises with titanium implants, novel implant technologies are being developed. However, these novel technologies must maintain the characteristics that provide titanium implants with their high success rates. Zirconia implants were introduced into dental implantology as an alternative to titanium implants. Zirconia seems to be a suitable implant material because of its toothlike color, mechanical properties, biocompatibility, and low plaque affinity. The aim of this study is to review clinical and research articles conducted on zirconia dental implants, compare them with titanium dental implants, and provide information on zirconia dental implant osseointegration and mechanical strength. Zirconia dental implants have the potential to become alternative dental implants to titanium dental implants, but they are not yet in routine clinical use.
doi_str_mv 10.1563/aaid-joi-d-09-00079
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source MEDLINE; Allen Press Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Biocompatibility
Bone surgery
Ceramics
Coated Materials, Biocompatible
Compressive Strength
Dental Implantation, Endosseous
Dental Implants
Dental Porcelain
Dental Prosthesis Design
Dental Stress Analysis
Dentistry
Humans
Mechanical properties
Osseointegration
Protective coatings
Stress analysis
Surface Properties
Titanium
Titanium alloys
Transplants & implants
Wound healing
Zirconium
title Zirconia dental implants: a literature review
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