History of the solar ponds: A review study
Solar pond was discovered as a natural phenomena around the turn of the last century in the Medve Lake in Transylvania in Hungary. In this lake, temperatures up to 70 °C were recorded at a depth of 1.32 m at the end of the summer season. The minimal temperature was 26 °C during early spring. The bot...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Renewable & sustainable energy reviews 2011-08, Vol.15 (6), p.3319-3325 |
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| creator | El-Sebaii, A.A. Ramadan, M.R.I. Aboul-Enein, S. Khallaf, A.M. |
| description | Solar pond was discovered as a natural phenomena around the turn of the last century in the Medve Lake in Transylvania in Hungary. In this lake, temperatures up to 70
°C were recorded at a depth of 1.32
m at the end of the summer season. The minimal temperature was 26
°C during early spring. The bottom of this lake had a salt NaCl with concentration of 26 percent. Solar pond is artificially constructed. To prevent convection, salt water is used in the pond. Those ponds are called “salt gradient solar pond”. Nowadays, mini solar ponds are also being constructed for various thermal applications. It was concluded that the optimum value of salinity in the mini solar pond is 80
g/kg of water. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.rser.2011.04.008 |
| format | Article |
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°C were recorded at a depth of 1.32
m at the end of the summer season. The minimal temperature was 26
°C during early spring. The bottom of this lake had a salt NaCl with concentration of 26 percent. Solar pond is artificially constructed. To prevent convection, salt water is used in the pond. Those ponds are called “salt gradient solar pond”. Nowadays, mini solar ponds are also being constructed for various thermal applications. It was concluded that the optimum value of salinity in the mini solar pond is 80
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°C were recorded at a depth of 1.32
m at the end of the summer season. The minimal temperature was 26
°C during early spring. The bottom of this lake had a salt NaCl with concentration of 26 percent. Solar pond is artificially constructed. To prevent convection, salt water is used in the pond. Those ponds are called “salt gradient solar pond”. Nowadays, mini solar ponds are also being constructed for various thermal applications. It was concluded that the optimum value of salinity in the mini solar pond is 80
g/kg of water.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Construction</subject><subject>Convection</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Heat extraction</subject><subject>Lakes</subject><subject>Mini</subject><subject>Mini solar pond</subject><subject>Optimization</subject><subject>Ponds</subject><subject>saline water</subject><subject>Salinity</subject><subject>Salt gradient solar pond</subject><subject>sodium chloride</subject><subject>Solar pond</subject><subject>Solar pond Salt gradient solar pond Mini solar pond Heat extraction</subject><subject>spring</subject><subject>Springs</subject><subject>summer</subject><subject>temperature</subject><issn>1364-0321</issn><issn>1879-0690</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>X2L</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc1u1DAUhSMEEqXwAmzIBoGQEq7_bcSmqmiLNBIL6NryONfUo0wc7EzRvD0eUnXZxbG9-M7x9XHTvCXQEyDy867PBXNPgZAeeA-gnzVnRCvTgTTwvJ6Z5B0wSl42r0rZARChFTtrPt3EsqR8bFNolztsSxpdbuc0DeVLe9FmvI_4ty3LYTi-bl4ENxZ887CfN7dX335d3nSbH9ffLy82nedaL53ijm-NCyFsAyoBwMKWS2oAlJDBa6I509oR5tQQZOBACXgg2pgQhHCCnTcf1tw5pz8HLIvdx-JxHN2E6VCsVpJSIzlU8uOTJFFKEaaEkRWlK-pzKiVjsHOOe5ePloA9VWh39lShPVVogdtaYTVtVlPGGf2jAxEzTqVecG-ZI6Iux6r_TuZilayaqxgjxjJGhb1b9jXu_cO4rng3huwmH8tjLOXUGE5Ps75bueCSdb9zZW5_1vTaJaFCKF6JryuB9R_qD2VbfMTJ4xAz-sUOKT71rn-QeqdF</recordid><startdate>20110801</startdate><enddate>20110801</enddate><creator>El-Sebaii, A.A.</creator><creator>Ramadan, M.R.I.</creator><creator>Aboul-Enein, S.</creator><creator>Khallaf, A.M.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>DKI</scope><scope>X2L</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SU</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7U6</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110801</creationdate><title>History of the solar ponds: A review study</title><author>El-Sebaii, A.A. ; Ramadan, M.R.I. ; Aboul-Enein, S. ; Khallaf, A.M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c488t-74a4b9afffbfe75003fb462900756fc8184388a13a7df6f40210c01899ff55a53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Construction</topic><topic>Convection</topic><topic>Energy</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Heat extraction</topic><topic>Lakes</topic><topic>Mini</topic><topic>Mini solar pond</topic><topic>Optimization</topic><topic>Ponds</topic><topic>saline water</topic><topic>Salinity</topic><topic>Salt gradient solar pond</topic><topic>sodium chloride</topic><topic>Solar pond</topic><topic>Solar pond Salt gradient solar pond Mini solar pond Heat extraction</topic><topic>spring</topic><topic>Springs</topic><topic>summer</topic><topic>temperature</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>El-Sebaii, A.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramadan, M.R.I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aboul-Enein, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khallaf, A.M.</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>RePEc IDEAS</collection><collection>RePEc</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environmental Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Sustainability Science Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Renewable & sustainable energy reviews</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>El-Sebaii, A.A.</au><au>Ramadan, M.R.I.</au><au>Aboul-Enein, S.</au><au>Khallaf, A.M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>History of the solar ponds: A review study</atitle><jtitle>Renewable & sustainable energy reviews</jtitle><date>2011-08-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>3319</spage><epage>3325</epage><pages>3319-3325</pages><issn>1364-0321</issn><eissn>1879-0690</eissn><abstract>Solar pond was discovered as a natural phenomena around the turn of the last century in the Medve Lake in Transylvania in Hungary. In this lake, temperatures up to 70
°C were recorded at a depth of 1.32
m at the end of the summer season. The minimal temperature was 26
°C during early spring. The bottom of this lake had a salt NaCl with concentration of 26 percent. Solar pond is artificially constructed. To prevent convection, salt water is used in the pond. Those ponds are called “salt gradient solar pond”. Nowadays, mini solar ponds are also being constructed for various thermal applications. It was concluded that the optimum value of salinity in the mini solar pond is 80
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| identifier | ISSN: 1364-0321 |
| ispartof | Renewable & sustainable energy reviews, 2011-08, Vol.15 (6), p.3319-3325 |
| issn | 1364-0321 1879-0690 |
| language | eng |
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| source | RePEc; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete |
| subjects | Applied sciences Construction Convection Energy Exact sciences and technology Heat extraction Lakes Mini Mini solar pond Optimization Ponds saline water Salinity Salt gradient solar pond sodium chloride Solar pond Solar pond Salt gradient solar pond Mini solar pond Heat extraction spring Springs summer temperature |
| title | History of the solar ponds: A review study |
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