Upregulation of TACE/ADAM17 after ischemic preconditioning is involved in brain tolerance

A short ischemic event (ischemic preconditioning [IPC]) can result in a subsequent resistance to severe ischemic injury (ischemic tolerance [IT]). Although tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) contributes to the brain damage, its expression and neuroprotective role in models of IPC have also been...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism 2002-11, Vol.22 (11), p.1297-1302
Hauptverfasser: CARDENAS, Antonio, MORO, Maria A, LEZA, Juan C, O'SHEA, Esther, DAVALOS, Antoni, CASTILLO, José, LORENZO, Pedro, LIZASOAIN, Ignacio
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container_end_page 1302
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1297
container_title Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism
container_volume 22
creator CARDENAS, Antonio
MORO, Maria A
LEZA, Juan C
O'SHEA, Esther
DAVALOS, Antoni
CASTILLO, José
LORENZO, Pedro
LIZASOAIN, Ignacio
description A short ischemic event (ischemic preconditioning [IPC]) can result in a subsequent resistance to severe ischemic injury (ischemic tolerance [IT]). Although tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) contributes to the brain damage, its expression and neuroprotective role in models of IPC have also been described. However, the role of TNF-alpha convertase (TACE) in IPC and IT is not known. Using in vitro models, the authors previously demonstrated that TACE is upregulated after ischemic brain damage. In the present study, the authors used a rat model of transient middle cerebral artery occlusion as IPC to investigate TACE expression, its involvement in TNF-alpha release, and its role in IT. Western blot analysis showed that TACE expression is increased after IPC. Ischemic preconditioning caused TNF-alpha release, an effect that was blocked by the selective TACE inhibitor BB-1101 (10 mg. kg(-1). day(-1); SHAM, 1,050 +/- 180; IPC, 1,870 +/- 290; IPC + BB, 1,320 +/- 260 ng/mg; n = 4, < 0.05). Finally, IPC produced a reduction in infarct volume, which was inhibited by treatment with BB-1101 and with anti-TNF-alpha (10 microg/5 doses; SHAM + permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion [pMCAO], 335 +/- 20; IPC + pMCAO, 244 +/- 14; IPC + BB + pMCAO, 300 +/- 6; IPC + anti-TNF + pMCAO, 348 +/- 22 mm3; n = 6-10, < 0.05). Taken together, these data demonstrate that TACE is upregulated after IPC, plays a major role in TNF-alpha shedding in IPC, and has a neuroprotective role in IT.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00004647-200211000-00002
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Although tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) contributes to the brain damage, its expression and neuroprotective role in models of IPC have also been described. However, the role of TNF-alpha convertase (TACE) in IPC and IT is not known. Using in vitro models, the authors previously demonstrated that TACE is upregulated after ischemic brain damage. In the present study, the authors used a rat model of transient middle cerebral artery occlusion as IPC to investigate TACE expression, its involvement in TNF-alpha release, and its role in IT. Western blot analysis showed that TACE expression is increased after IPC. Ischemic preconditioning caused TNF-alpha release, an effect that was blocked by the selective TACE inhibitor BB-1101 (10 mg. kg(-1). day(-1); SHAM, 1,050 +/- 180; IPC, 1,870 +/- 290; IPC + BB, 1,320 +/- 260 ng/mg; n = 4, &lt; 0.05). Finally, IPC produced a reduction in infarct volume, which was inhibited by treatment with BB-1101 and with anti-TNF-alpha (10 microg/5 doses; SHAM + permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion [pMCAO], 335 +/- 20; IPC + pMCAO, 244 +/- 14; IPC + BB + pMCAO, 300 +/- 6; IPC + anti-TNF + pMCAO, 348 +/- 22 mm3; n = 6-10, &lt; 0.05). 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Although tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) contributes to the brain damage, its expression and neuroprotective role in models of IPC have also been described. However, the role of TNF-alpha convertase (TACE) in IPC and IT is not known. Using in vitro models, the authors previously demonstrated that TACE is upregulated after ischemic brain damage. In the present study, the authors used a rat model of transient middle cerebral artery occlusion as IPC to investigate TACE expression, its involvement in TNF-alpha release, and its role in IT. Western blot analysis showed that TACE expression is increased after IPC. Ischemic preconditioning caused TNF-alpha release, an effect that was blocked by the selective TACE inhibitor BB-1101 (10 mg. kg(-1). day(-1); SHAM, 1,050 +/- 180; IPC, 1,870 +/- 290; IPC + BB, 1,320 +/- 260 ng/mg; n = 4, &lt; 0.05). Finally, IPC produced a reduction in infarct volume, which was inhibited by treatment with BB-1101 and with anti-TNF-alpha (10 microg/5 doses; SHAM + permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion [pMCAO], 335 +/- 20; IPC + pMCAO, 244 +/- 14; IPC + BB + pMCAO, 300 +/- 6; IPC + anti-TNF + pMCAO, 348 +/- 22 mm3; n = 6-10, &lt; 0.05). Taken together, these data demonstrate that TACE is upregulated after IPC, plays a major role in TNF-alpha shedding in IPC, and has a neuroprotective role in IT.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</pub><pmid>12439286</pmid><doi>10.1097/00004647-200211000-00002</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects ADAM Proteins
ADAM17 Protein
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Brain - metabolism
Brain - physiopathology
Cerebral Infarction - metabolism
Cerebral Infarction - pathology
Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery - metabolism
Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery - physiopathology
Ischemic Preconditioning
Male
Medical sciences
Metalloendopeptidases - antagonists & inhibitors
Metalloendopeptidases - metabolism
Neurology
Rats
Rats, Inbred F344
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - metabolism
Up-Regulation
Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system
title Upregulation of TACE/ADAM17 after ischemic preconditioning is involved in brain tolerance
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