Quasi real-time gait event detection using shank-attached gyroscopes

This article describes an ambulatory gait event detection method for long-term monitoring of walking. Aminian et al. [ 2 ] have developed an automatic gait event detection algorithm based on shank-attached gyroscope signals. However, this algorithm has a drawback in that it is post-processed. We pro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Medical & biological engineering & computing 2011-06, Vol.49 (6), p.707-712
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Jung Keun, Park, Edward J.
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description This article describes an ambulatory gait event detection method for long-term monitoring of walking. Aminian et al. [ 2 ] have developed an automatic gait event detection algorithm based on shank-attached gyroscope signals. However, this algorithm has a drawback in that it is post-processed. We propose a modified algorithm which detects foot initial and end contact timings using the same concept as in [ 2 ], but in quasi real-time. The utilization of the knowledge on gait sequence and peak angular acceleration realizes the quasi real-time detection. Furthermore, to be practical, the algorithm has been developed to ensure the robustness of detection (i.e., without missing the gait events in various speed conditions). Validation of the algorithm using footswitches shows that the algorithm detected the end contacts earlier (−8 ms) and the initial contacts later (19 ms) than the footswitch-based method.
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Aminian et al. [ 2 ] have developed an automatic gait event detection algorithm based on shank-attached gyroscope signals. However, this algorithm has a drawback in that it is post-processed. We propose a modified algorithm which detects foot initial and end contact timings using the same concept as in [ 2 ], but in quasi real-time. The utilization of the knowledge on gait sequence and peak angular acceleration realizes the quasi real-time detection. Furthermore, to be practical, the algorithm has been developed to ensure the robustness of detection (i.e., without missing the gait events in various speed conditions). 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Aminian et al. [ 2 ] have developed an automatic gait event detection algorithm based on shank-attached gyroscope signals. However, this algorithm has a drawback in that it is post-processed. We propose a modified algorithm which detects foot initial and end contact timings using the same concept as in [ 2 ], but in quasi real-time. The utilization of the knowledge on gait sequence and peak angular acceleration realizes the quasi real-time detection. Furthermore, to be practical, the algorithm has been developed to ensure the robustness of detection (i.e., without missing the gait events in various speed conditions). Validation of the algorithm using footswitches shows that the algorithm detected the end contacts earlier (−8 ms) and the initial contacts later (19 ms) than the footswitch-based method.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>21267666</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11517-011-0736-0</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acceleration
Accelerometers
Adult
Algorithms
Biomechanical Phenomena
Biomechanics
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering
Biomedicine
Biosensors
Computer Applications
Gait
Gait - physiology
Human Physiology
Humans
Imaging
Kinesiology
Male
Medical research
Monitoring, Ambulatory - instrumentation
Monitoring, Ambulatory - methods
Original Article
Radiology
Sensors
Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
Studies
Velocity
Young Adult
title Quasi real-time gait event detection using shank-attached gyroscopes
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