EAAC1 glutamate transporter expression in the rat lithium-pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy

Glutamate excitotoxicity has been involved in the pathophysiology of epilepsy. Normal functioning of glutamate transporters clears the synaptically released glutamate to prevent excitotoxic neuronal death. Using densitometric immunohistochemical analysis, we examined the temporal expression of the n...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism 2006-11, Vol.26 (11), p.1419-1430
Hauptverfasser: Voutsinos-Porche, Brigitte, Koning, Estelle, Cléent, Yann, Kaplan, Hervé, Ferrandon, Arielle, Motte, Jacques, Nehlig, Astrid
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container_end_page 1430
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1419
container_title Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism
container_volume 26
creator Voutsinos-Porche, Brigitte
Koning, Estelle
Cléent, Yann
Kaplan, Hervé
Ferrandon, Arielle
Motte, Jacques
Nehlig, Astrid
description Glutamate excitotoxicity has been involved in the pathophysiology of epilepsy. Normal functioning of glutamate transporters clears the synaptically released glutamate to prevent excitotoxic neuronal death. Using densitometric immunohistochemical analysis, we examined the temporal expression of the neuronal glutamate transporter (EAAC1) in the lithium-pilocarpine rat model of temporal lobe epilepsy. During the acute period of lithium-pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus, EAAC1 transporter expression increased in the pyramidal neurons of cornus ammonis (CA)1, CA2 and CA3 (fields of the hippocampus), in dentate gyrus (DG) granule cells and in olfactory tubercle (Tu). During the latent period, EAAC1 expression was strongly expressed in the DG granular and molecular layers, Tu, cerebral cortex and septum, and went back to control levels in CA1, CA2 and CA3 layers. The overexpression of EAAC1 occurred mainly in structures prone to develop Fluoro-Jade-B-positive degenerating neurons. It is, however, not clear to what extent the overexpression of EAAC1 contributes to epileptogenesis and in which area it may represent a preventive or compensatory or response to injury.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.jcbfm.9600295
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Brain - pathology
Brain Chemistry - drug effects
Brain Chemistry - physiology
Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe - chemically induced
Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe - metabolism
Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe - pathology
Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 3 - biosynthesis
Fluoresceins
Immunohistochemistry
Lithium Chloride
Medical sciences
Metabolic diseases
Nerve Degeneration
Neurology
Neuropharmacology
Neuroprotective agent
Organic Chemicals
Other metabolic disorders
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Pigments (porphyrias, hyperbilirubinemias...)
Pilocarpine
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Status Epilepticus - chemically induced
Status Epilepticus - physiopathology
Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system
title EAAC1 glutamate transporter expression in the rat lithium-pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy
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