Identification of the five human Plasmodium species including P. knowlesi by real-time polymerase chain reaction

Recently, Plasmodium knowlesi has been recognised as the fifth Plasmodium species causing malaria in humans. Hundreds of human cases infected with this originally simian Plasmodium species have been described in Asian countries and increasing numbers are reported in Europe from travellers. The growi...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases 2011-04, Vol.30 (4), p.597-601
Hauptverfasser: Oddoux, O, Debourgogne, A, Kantele, A, Kocken, C. H, Jokiranta, T. S, Vedy, S, Puyhardy, J. M, Machouart, M
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container_title European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases
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creator Oddoux, O
Debourgogne, A
Kantele, A
Kocken, C. H
Jokiranta, T. S
Vedy, S
Puyhardy, J. M
Machouart, M
description Recently, Plasmodium knowlesi has been recognised as the fifth Plasmodium species causing malaria in humans. Hundreds of human cases infected with this originally simian Plasmodium species have been described in Asian countries and increasing numbers are reported in Europe from travellers. The growing impact of tourism and economic development in South and Southeast Asia are expected to subsequently lead to a further increase in cases both among locals and among travellers. P. knowlesi is easily misidentified in microscopy as P. malariae or P. falciparum. We developed new primers for the rapid and specific detection of this species by low-cost real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and added this method to an already existing panel of primers used for the molecular identification of the other four species in one reaction. Reference laboratories should now be able to identify undisputably and rapidly P. knowlesi, as it is a potentially fatal pathogen.
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
DNA Primers
DNA, Protozoan - analysis
DNA, Protozoan - genetics
DNA, Protozoan - isolation & purification
Economic development
Europe
Human protozoal diseases
Humans
Infectious diseases
Internal Medicine
Letter to the Editor
Malaria
Malaria - diagnosis
Malaria - parasitology
Medical Microbiology
Medical sciences
Organic Chemicals
Parasitic diseases
Plasmodium
Plasmodium - classification
Plasmodium - genetics
Plasmodium - isolation & purification
Plasmodium falciparum
Plasmodium knowlesi
Plasmodium knowlesi - classification
Plasmodium knowlesi - genetics
Plasmodium knowlesi - isolation & purification
Polymerase chain reaction
Polymerase Chain Reaction - economics
Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods
Protozoal diseases
Sensitivity and Specificity
Species Specificity
Tourism
Travel
Vector-borne diseases
title Identification of the five human Plasmodium species including P. knowlesi by real-time polymerase chain reaction
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