Indicator microbes correlate with pathogenic bacteria, yeasts and helminthes in sand at a subtropical recreational beach site
Aims: Research into the relationship between pathogens, faecal indicator microbes and environmental factors in beach sand has been limited, yet vital to the understanding of the microbial relationship between sand and the water column and to the improvement of criteria for better human health protec...
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creator | Shah, A.H Abdelzaher, A.M Phillips, M Hernandez, R Solo-Gabriele, H.M Kish, J Scorzetti, G Fell, J.W Diaz, M.R Scott, T.M Lukasik, J Harwood, V.J McQuaig, S Sinigalliano, C.D Gidley, M.L Wanless, D Ager, A Lui, J Stewart, J.R Plano, L.R.W Fleming, L.E |
description | Aims: Research into the relationship between pathogens, faecal indicator microbes and environmental factors in beach sand has been limited, yet vital to the understanding of the microbial relationship between sand and the water column and to the improvement of criteria for better human health protection at beaches. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the presence and distribution of pathogens in various zones of beach sand (subtidal, intertidal and supratidal) and to assess their relationship with environmental parameters and indicator microbes at a non-point source subtropical marine beach. Methods and Results: In this exploratory study in subtropical Miami (Florida, USA), beach sand samples were collected and analysed over the course of 6 days for several pathogens, microbial source tracking markers and indicator microbes. An inverse correlation between moisture content and most indicator microbes was found. Significant associations were identified between some indicator microbes and pathogens (such as nematode larvae and yeasts in the genus Candida), which are from classes of microbes that are rarely evaluated in the context of recreational beach use. Conclusions: Results indicate that indicator microbes may predict the presence of some of the pathogens, in particular helminthes, yeasts and the bacterial pathogen Staphylococcus aureus including methicillin-resistant forms. Indicator microbes may thus be useful for monitoring beach sand and water quality at non-point source beaches. Significance and Impact of the Study: The presence of both indicator microbes and pathogens in beach sand provides one possible explanation for human health effects reported at non-point sources beaches. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2011.05013.x |
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The objectives of this study were to evaluate the presence and distribution of pathogens in various zones of beach sand (subtidal, intertidal and supratidal) and to assess their relationship with environmental parameters and indicator microbes at a non-point source subtropical marine beach. Methods and Results: In this exploratory study in subtropical Miami (Florida, USA), beach sand samples were collected and analysed over the course of 6 days for several pathogens, microbial source tracking markers and indicator microbes. An inverse correlation between moisture content and most indicator microbes was found. Significant associations were identified between some indicator microbes and pathogens (such as nematode larvae and yeasts in the genus Candida), which are from classes of microbes that are rarely evaluated in the context of recreational beach use. Conclusions: Results indicate that indicator microbes may predict the presence of some of the pathogens, in particular helminthes, yeasts and the bacterial pathogen Staphylococcus aureus including methicillin-resistant forms. Indicator microbes may thus be useful for monitoring beach sand and water quality at non-point source beaches. Significance and Impact of the Study: The presence of both indicator microbes and pathogens in beach sand provides one possible explanation for human health effects reported at non-point sources beaches.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1364-5072</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2672</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2011.05013.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21447014</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Animals ; antibiotic resistance ; bacteria ; Bacteria - isolation & purification ; Bathing Beaches ; beaches ; Biological and medical sciences ; Candida ; Colony Count, Microbial ; environmental factors ; Environmental Monitoring - methods ; environmental/recreational water ; Florida ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; health promotion ; Helminthes ; Helminths - isolation & purification ; human health ; indicators ; methicillin ; Microbiology ; monitoring ; Nematoda ; nematode larvae ; pathogens ; sand ; Seawater - microbiology ; Seawater - parasitology ; sediment ; Silicon Dioxide - analysis ; Staphylococcus aureus ; water content ; Water Microbiology ; water quality ; yeasts ; Yeasts - isolation & purification</subject><ispartof>Journal of applied microbiology, 2011-06, Vol.110 (6), p.1571-1583</ispartof><rights>2011 The Authors. Journal of Applied Microbiology © 2011 The Society for Applied Microbiology</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>2011 The Authors. Journal of Applied Microbiology © 2011 The Society for Applied Microbiology.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4053-14cd507151cc1d8f876c310cf2a465ce5d4ca1c95a4245bc3b624a09d761791d3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2672.2011.05013.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2672.2011.05013.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27903,27904,45553,45554</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=24182071$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21447014$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Shah, A.H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abdelzaher, A.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Phillips, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hernandez, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Solo-Gabriele, H.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kish, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scorzetti, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fell, J.W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diaz, M.R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scott, T.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lukasik, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harwood, V.J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McQuaig, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sinigalliano, C.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gidley, M.L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wanless, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ager, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lui, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stewart, J.R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Plano, L.R.W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fleming, L.E</creatorcontrib><title>Indicator microbes correlate with pathogenic bacteria, yeasts and helminthes in sand at a subtropical recreational beach site</title><title>Journal of applied microbiology</title><addtitle>J Appl Microbiol</addtitle><description>Aims: Research into the relationship between pathogens, faecal indicator microbes and environmental factors in beach sand has been limited, yet vital to the understanding of the microbial relationship between sand and the water column and to the improvement of criteria for better human health protection at beaches. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the presence and distribution of pathogens in various zones of beach sand (subtidal, intertidal and supratidal) and to assess their relationship with environmental parameters and indicator microbes at a non-point source subtropical marine beach. Methods and Results: In this exploratory study in subtropical Miami (Florida, USA), beach sand samples were collected and analysed over the course of 6 days for several pathogens, microbial source tracking markers and indicator microbes. An inverse correlation between moisture content and most indicator microbes was found. Significant associations were identified between some indicator microbes and pathogens (such as nematode larvae and yeasts in the genus Candida), which are from classes of microbes that are rarely evaluated in the context of recreational beach use. Conclusions: Results indicate that indicator microbes may predict the presence of some of the pathogens, in particular helminthes, yeasts and the bacterial pathogen Staphylococcus aureus including methicillin-resistant forms. Indicator microbes may thus be useful for monitoring beach sand and water quality at non-point source beaches. Significance and Impact of the Study: The presence of both indicator microbes and pathogens in beach sand provides one possible explanation for human health effects reported at non-point sources beaches.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>antibiotic resistance</subject><subject>bacteria</subject><subject>Bacteria - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Bathing Beaches</subject><subject>beaches</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Candida</subject><subject>Colony Count, Microbial</subject><subject>environmental factors</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring - methods</subject><subject>environmental/recreational water</subject><subject>Florida</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>health promotion</subject><subject>Helminthes</subject><subject>Helminths - isolation & purification</subject><subject>human health</subject><subject>indicators</subject><subject>methicillin</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>monitoring</subject><subject>Nematoda</subject><subject>nematode larvae</subject><subject>pathogens</subject><subject>sand</subject><subject>Seawater - microbiology</subject><subject>Seawater - parasitology</subject><subject>sediment</subject><subject>Silicon Dioxide - analysis</subject><subject>Staphylococcus aureus</subject><subject>water content</subject><subject>Water Microbiology</subject><subject>water quality</subject><subject>yeasts</subject><subject>Yeasts - isolation & purification</subject><issn>1364-5072</issn><issn>1365-2672</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU1v1DAQhi0EoqXwF8AX1AsJHn8kuwcOVcVHUREH6NmaTJzGq3wstlftHvjvON2lXPHFM57nHWvmZYyDKCGf95sSVGUKWdWylAKgFEaAKu-fsNPHwtOHWBdG1PKEvYhxIzIjTPWcnUjQuhagT9nvq6n1hGkOfPQU5sZFTnMIbsDk-J1PPd9i6udbN3niDVJyweM7vncYU-Q4tbx3w-in1Geln3hcnjBx5HHXpDBvc_eBB0fBYfLzlJPGIfU8-uResmcdDtG9Ot5n7ObTx5-XX4rr75-vLi-uC9LCqAI0tXkMMEAE7apb1RUpENRJ1JUhZ1pNCLQ2qKU2DammkhrFuq0rqNfQqjN2fui7DfOvnYvJjj6SGwac3LyLNjeUsoKV-A9Sy3VtlMrk6yO5a0bX2m3wI4a9_bvbDLw9AhjzDrqAE_n4j9OwknmozH04cHd-cPvHOgi7eG03drHULpbaxWv74LW9t18vvi1R1r856DucLd6G_MfNj0ya7LdRtajUH3zUpgs</recordid><startdate>201106</startdate><enddate>201106</enddate><creator>Shah, A.H</creator><creator>Abdelzaher, A.M</creator><creator>Phillips, M</creator><creator>Hernandez, R</creator><creator>Solo-Gabriele, H.M</creator><creator>Kish, J</creator><creator>Scorzetti, G</creator><creator>Fell, J.W</creator><creator>Diaz, M.R</creator><creator>Scott, T.M</creator><creator>Lukasik, J</creator><creator>Harwood, V.J</creator><creator>McQuaig, S</creator><creator>Sinigalliano, C.D</creator><creator>Gidley, M.L</creator><creator>Wanless, D</creator><creator>Ager, A</creator><creator>Lui, J</creator><creator>Stewart, J.R</creator><creator>Plano, L.R.W</creator><creator>Fleming, L.E</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Blackwell</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201106</creationdate><title>Indicator microbes correlate with pathogenic bacteria, yeasts and helminthes in sand at a subtropical recreational beach site</title><author>Shah, A.H ; Abdelzaher, A.M ; Phillips, M ; Hernandez, R ; Solo-Gabriele, H.M ; Kish, J ; Scorzetti, G ; Fell, J.W ; Diaz, M.R ; Scott, T.M ; Lukasik, J ; Harwood, V.J ; McQuaig, S ; Sinigalliano, C.D ; Gidley, M.L ; Wanless, D ; Ager, A ; Lui, J ; Stewart, J.R ; Plano, L.R.W ; Fleming, L.E</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4053-14cd507151cc1d8f876c310cf2a465ce5d4ca1c95a4245bc3b624a09d761791d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>antibiotic resistance</topic><topic>bacteria</topic><topic>Bacteria - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Bathing Beaches</topic><topic>beaches</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Candida</topic><topic>Colony Count, Microbial</topic><topic>environmental factors</topic><topic>Environmental Monitoring - methods</topic><topic>environmental/recreational water</topic><topic>Florida</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>health promotion</topic><topic>Helminthes</topic><topic>Helminths - isolation & purification</topic><topic>human health</topic><topic>indicators</topic><topic>methicillin</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>monitoring</topic><topic>Nematoda</topic><topic>nematode larvae</topic><topic>pathogens</topic><topic>sand</topic><topic>Seawater - microbiology</topic><topic>Seawater - parasitology</topic><topic>sediment</topic><topic>Silicon Dioxide - analysis</topic><topic>Staphylococcus aureus</topic><topic>water content</topic><topic>Water Microbiology</topic><topic>water quality</topic><topic>yeasts</topic><topic>Yeasts - isolation & purification</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Shah, A.H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abdelzaher, A.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Phillips, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hernandez, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Solo-Gabriele, H.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kish, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scorzetti, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fell, J.W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diaz, M.R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scott, T.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lukasik, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harwood, V.J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McQuaig, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sinigalliano, C.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gidley, M.L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wanless, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ager, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lui, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stewart, J.R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Plano, L.R.W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fleming, L.E</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal of applied microbiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Shah, A.H</au><au>Abdelzaher, A.M</au><au>Phillips, M</au><au>Hernandez, R</au><au>Solo-Gabriele, H.M</au><au>Kish, J</au><au>Scorzetti, G</au><au>Fell, J.W</au><au>Diaz, M.R</au><au>Scott, T.M</au><au>Lukasik, J</au><au>Harwood, V.J</au><au>McQuaig, S</au><au>Sinigalliano, C.D</au><au>Gidley, M.L</au><au>Wanless, D</au><au>Ager, A</au><au>Lui, J</au><au>Stewart, J.R</au><au>Plano, L.R.W</au><au>Fleming, L.E</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Indicator microbes correlate with pathogenic bacteria, yeasts and helminthes in sand at a subtropical recreational beach site</atitle><jtitle>Journal of applied microbiology</jtitle><addtitle>J Appl Microbiol</addtitle><date>2011-06</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>110</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1571</spage><epage>1583</epage><pages>1571-1583</pages><issn>1364-5072</issn><eissn>1365-2672</eissn><abstract>Aims: Research into the relationship between pathogens, faecal indicator microbes and environmental factors in beach sand has been limited, yet vital to the understanding of the microbial relationship between sand and the water column and to the improvement of criteria for better human health protection at beaches. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the presence and distribution of pathogens in various zones of beach sand (subtidal, intertidal and supratidal) and to assess their relationship with environmental parameters and indicator microbes at a non-point source subtropical marine beach. Methods and Results: In this exploratory study in subtropical Miami (Florida, USA), beach sand samples were collected and analysed over the course of 6 days for several pathogens, microbial source tracking markers and indicator microbes. An inverse correlation between moisture content and most indicator microbes was found. Significant associations were identified between some indicator microbes and pathogens (such as nematode larvae and yeasts in the genus Candida), which are from classes of microbes that are rarely evaluated in the context of recreational beach use. Conclusions: Results indicate that indicator microbes may predict the presence of some of the pathogens, in particular helminthes, yeasts and the bacterial pathogen Staphylococcus aureus including methicillin-resistant forms. Indicator microbes may thus be useful for monitoring beach sand and water quality at non-point source beaches. Significance and Impact of the Study: The presence of both indicator microbes and pathogens in beach sand provides one possible explanation for human health effects reported at non-point sources beaches.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>21447014</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1365-2672.2011.05013.x</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animals antibiotic resistance bacteria Bacteria - isolation & purification Bathing Beaches beaches Biological and medical sciences Candida Colony Count, Microbial environmental factors Environmental Monitoring - methods environmental/recreational water Florida Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology health promotion Helminthes Helminths - isolation & purification human health indicators methicillin Microbiology monitoring Nematoda nematode larvae pathogens sand Seawater - microbiology Seawater - parasitology sediment Silicon Dioxide - analysis Staphylococcus aureus water content Water Microbiology water quality yeasts Yeasts - isolation & purification |
title | Indicator microbes correlate with pathogenic bacteria, yeasts and helminthes in sand at a subtropical recreational beach site |
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