Indicator microbes correlate with pathogenic bacteria, yeasts and helminthes in sand at a subtropical recreational beach site

Aims: Research into the relationship between pathogens, faecal indicator microbes and environmental factors in beach sand has been limited, yet vital to the understanding of the microbial relationship between sand and the water column and to the improvement of criteria for better human health protec...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied microbiology 2011-06, Vol.110 (6), p.1571-1583
Hauptverfasser: Shah, A.H, Abdelzaher, A.M, Phillips, M, Hernandez, R, Solo-Gabriele, H.M, Kish, J, Scorzetti, G, Fell, J.W, Diaz, M.R, Scott, T.M, Lukasik, J, Harwood, V.J, McQuaig, S, Sinigalliano, C.D, Gidley, M.L, Wanless, D, Ager, A, Lui, J, Stewart, J.R, Plano, L.R.W, Fleming, L.E
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container_end_page 1583
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1571
container_title Journal of applied microbiology
container_volume 110
creator Shah, A.H
Abdelzaher, A.M
Phillips, M
Hernandez, R
Solo-Gabriele, H.M
Kish, J
Scorzetti, G
Fell, J.W
Diaz, M.R
Scott, T.M
Lukasik, J
Harwood, V.J
McQuaig, S
Sinigalliano, C.D
Gidley, M.L
Wanless, D
Ager, A
Lui, J
Stewart, J.R
Plano, L.R.W
Fleming, L.E
description Aims: Research into the relationship between pathogens, faecal indicator microbes and environmental factors in beach sand has been limited, yet vital to the understanding of the microbial relationship between sand and the water column and to the improvement of criteria for better human health protection at beaches. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the presence and distribution of pathogens in various zones of beach sand (subtidal, intertidal and supratidal) and to assess their relationship with environmental parameters and indicator microbes at a non-point source subtropical marine beach. Methods and Results: In this exploratory study in subtropical Miami (Florida, USA), beach sand samples were collected and analysed over the course of 6 days for several pathogens, microbial source tracking markers and indicator microbes. An inverse correlation between moisture content and most indicator microbes was found. Significant associations were identified between some indicator microbes and pathogens (such as nematode larvae and yeasts in the genus Candida), which are from classes of microbes that are rarely evaluated in the context of recreational beach use. Conclusions: Results indicate that indicator microbes may predict the presence of some of the pathogens, in particular helminthes, yeasts and the bacterial pathogen Staphylococcus aureus including methicillin-resistant forms. Indicator microbes may thus be useful for monitoring beach sand and water quality at non-point source beaches. Significance and Impact of the Study: The presence of both indicator microbes and pathogens in beach sand provides one possible explanation for human health effects reported at non-point sources beaches.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2011.05013.x
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The objectives of this study were to evaluate the presence and distribution of pathogens in various zones of beach sand (subtidal, intertidal and supratidal) and to assess their relationship with environmental parameters and indicator microbes at a non-point source subtropical marine beach. Methods and Results: In this exploratory study in subtropical Miami (Florida, USA), beach sand samples were collected and analysed over the course of 6 days for several pathogens, microbial source tracking markers and indicator microbes. An inverse correlation between moisture content and most indicator microbes was found. Significant associations were identified between some indicator microbes and pathogens (such as nematode larvae and yeasts in the genus Candida), which are from classes of microbes that are rarely evaluated in the context of recreational beach use. Conclusions: Results indicate that indicator microbes may predict the presence of some of the pathogens, in particular helminthes, yeasts and the bacterial pathogen Staphylococcus aureus including methicillin-resistant forms. Indicator microbes may thus be useful for monitoring beach sand and water quality at non-point source beaches. Significance and Impact of the Study: The presence of both indicator microbes and pathogens in beach sand provides one possible explanation for human health effects reported at non-point sources beaches.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1364-5072</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2672</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2011.05013.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21447014</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Animals ; antibiotic resistance ; bacteria ; Bacteria - isolation &amp; purification ; Bathing Beaches ; beaches ; Biological and medical sciences ; Candida ; Colony Count, Microbial ; environmental factors ; Environmental Monitoring - methods ; environmental/recreational water ; Florida ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; health promotion ; Helminthes ; Helminths - isolation &amp; purification ; human health ; indicators ; methicillin ; Microbiology ; monitoring ; Nematoda ; nematode larvae ; pathogens ; sand ; Seawater - microbiology ; Seawater - parasitology ; sediment ; Silicon Dioxide - analysis ; Staphylococcus aureus ; water content ; Water Microbiology ; water quality ; yeasts ; Yeasts - isolation &amp; purification</subject><ispartof>Journal of applied microbiology, 2011-06, Vol.110 (6), p.1571-1583</ispartof><rights>2011 The Authors. Journal of Applied Microbiology © 2011 The Society for Applied Microbiology</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>2011 The Authors. Journal of Applied Microbiology © 2011 The Society for Applied Microbiology.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4053-14cd507151cc1d8f876c310cf2a465ce5d4ca1c95a4245bc3b624a09d761791d3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2672.2011.05013.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2672.2011.05013.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27903,27904,45553,45554</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=24182071$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21447014$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Shah, A.H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abdelzaher, A.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Phillips, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hernandez, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Solo-Gabriele, H.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kish, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scorzetti, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fell, J.W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diaz, M.R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scott, T.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lukasik, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harwood, V.J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McQuaig, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sinigalliano, C.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gidley, M.L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wanless, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ager, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lui, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stewart, J.R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Plano, L.R.W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fleming, L.E</creatorcontrib><title>Indicator microbes correlate with pathogenic bacteria, yeasts and helminthes in sand at a subtropical recreational beach site</title><title>Journal of applied microbiology</title><addtitle>J Appl Microbiol</addtitle><description>Aims: Research into the relationship between pathogens, faecal indicator microbes and environmental factors in beach sand has been limited, yet vital to the understanding of the microbial relationship between sand and the water column and to the improvement of criteria for better human health protection at beaches. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the presence and distribution of pathogens in various zones of beach sand (subtidal, intertidal and supratidal) and to assess their relationship with environmental parameters and indicator microbes at a non-point source subtropical marine beach. Methods and Results: In this exploratory study in subtropical Miami (Florida, USA), beach sand samples were collected and analysed over the course of 6 days for several pathogens, microbial source tracking markers and indicator microbes. An inverse correlation between moisture content and most indicator microbes was found. Significant associations were identified between some indicator microbes and pathogens (such as nematode larvae and yeasts in the genus Candida), which are from classes of microbes that are rarely evaluated in the context of recreational beach use. Conclusions: Results indicate that indicator microbes may predict the presence of some of the pathogens, in particular helminthes, yeasts and the bacterial pathogen Staphylococcus aureus including methicillin-resistant forms. Indicator microbes may thus be useful for monitoring beach sand and water quality at non-point source beaches. 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subjects Animals
antibiotic resistance
bacteria
Bacteria - isolation & purification
Bathing Beaches
beaches
Biological and medical sciences
Candida
Colony Count, Microbial
environmental factors
Environmental Monitoring - methods
environmental/recreational water
Florida
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
health promotion
Helminthes
Helminths - isolation & purification
human health
indicators
methicillin
Microbiology
monitoring
Nematoda
nematode larvae
pathogens
sand
Seawater - microbiology
Seawater - parasitology
sediment
Silicon Dioxide - analysis
Staphylococcus aureus
water content
Water Microbiology
water quality
yeasts
Yeasts - isolation & purification
title Indicator microbes correlate with pathogenic bacteria, yeasts and helminthes in sand at a subtropical recreational beach site
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