PANIC – A surface science package for the in situ characterization of a near-Earth asteroid

This paper presents the results of a mission concept study for an autonomous micro-scale surface lander also referred to as PANIC – the Pico Autonomous Near-Earth Asteroid In Situ Characterizer. The lander is based on the shape of a regular tetrahedron with an edge length of 35 cm, has a total mass...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta astronautica 2011-06, Vol.68 (11), p.1800-1810
Hauptverfasser: Schindler, Karsten, Thomas, Cristina A., Reddy, Vishnu, Weber, Andreas, Gruska, Stefan, Fasoulas, Stefanos
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container_end_page 1810
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1800
container_title Acta astronautica
container_volume 68
creator Schindler, Karsten
Thomas, Cristina A.
Reddy, Vishnu
Weber, Andreas
Gruska, Stefan
Fasoulas, Stefanos
description This paper presents the results of a mission concept study for an autonomous micro-scale surface lander also referred to as PANIC – the Pico Autonomous Near-Earth Asteroid In Situ Characterizer. The lander is based on the shape of a regular tetrahedron with an edge length of 35 cm, has a total mass of approximately 12 kg and utilizes hopping as a locomotion mechanism in microgravity. PANIC houses four scientific instruments in its proposed baseline configuration which enable the in situ characterization of an asteroid. It is carried by an interplanetary probe to its target and released to the surface after rendezvous. Detailed estimates of all critical subsystem parameters were derived to demonstrate the feasibility of this concept. The study illustrates that a small, simple landing element is a viable alternative to complex traditional lander concepts, adding a significant science return to any near-Earth asteroid (NEA) mission while meeting tight mass budget constraints.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.actaastro.2011.01.012
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Asteroid
Asteroids
Autonomous
Exploration
Feasibility
In situ
Lander
Landing
Missions
NEA
Packages
Panic
Small spacecraft
Tetrahedrons
title PANIC – A surface science package for the in situ characterization of a near-Earth asteroid
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