Comparison of drip and sprinkler irrigation strategies on sunflower seed and oil yield and quality under Mediterranean climatic conditions
► We compared sprinkler and drip irrigation for sunflower seed and oil yield quality. ► Full irrigation resulted in the greatest seed and oil yield. ► PRD-50 resulted in highest water productivity and irrigation water productivity. This study compares the effects of different irrigation regimes on s...
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description | ► We compared sprinkler and drip irrigation for sunflower seed and oil yield quality. ► Full irrigation resulted in the greatest seed and oil yield. ► PRD-50 resulted in highest water productivity and irrigation water productivity.
This study compares the effects of different irrigation regimes on seed yield and oil yield quality and water productivity of sprinkler and drip irrigated sunflower (
Helianthus annus L.) on silty-clay-loam soils in 2006 and 2007 in the Mediterranean region of Turkey. In sprinkler irrigation a line-source system was used in order to create gradually varying irrigation levels. Irrigation regimes consisted of full irrigation (I
1) and three deficit irrigation treatments (I
2, I
3 and I
4), and rain-fed treatment (I
5). In the drip system, irrigation regimes included full irrigation (FI-100), three deficit irrigation treatments (DI-25, DI-50, DI-75), partial root zone drying (PRD-50) and rain-fed treatment (RF). Irrigations were scheduled at weekly intervals both in sprinkler and drip irrigation, based on soil water depletion within a 0.90
m root zone in FI-100 and I
1 plots. Irrigation treatments influenced significantly (
P
<
0.01) sunflower seed and oil yields, and oil quality both with sprinkler and drip systems. Seed yields decreased with increasing water stress levels under drip and sprinkler irrigation in both experimental years. Seed yield response to irrigation varied considerably due to differences in soil water contents and spring rainfall distribution in the experimental years. Although PRD-50 received about 36% less irrigation water as compared to FI-100, sunflower yield was reduced by an average of 15%. PRD-50 produced greater seed and oil yields than DI-50 in the drip irrigation system. Yield reduction was mainly due to less number of seeds per head and lower seed mass. Soil water deficits significantly reduced crop evapotranspiration (ET), which mainly depends on irrigation amounts. Significant linear relationships (
R
2
=
0.96) between ET and oil yield (Y) were obtained in each season. The seed yield response factors (ky
seed) were 1.24 and 0.86 for the sprinkler and 1.19 and 1.06 for the drip system in 2006 and 2007, respectively. The oil yield response factor (ky
oil) for sunflower was found to be 1.08 and 1.49 for both growing seasons for the sprinkler and 1.36 and 1.25 for the drip systems, respectively. Oil content decreased with decreasing irrigation amount. Consistently greater values of oil content were obt |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.agwat.2011.02.005 |
format | Article |
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This study compares the effects of different irrigation regimes on seed yield and oil yield quality and water productivity of sprinkler and drip irrigated sunflower (
Helianthus annus L.) on silty-clay-loam soils in 2006 and 2007 in the Mediterranean region of Turkey. In sprinkler irrigation a line-source system was used in order to create gradually varying irrigation levels. Irrigation regimes consisted of full irrigation (I
1) and three deficit irrigation treatments (I
2, I
3 and I
4), and rain-fed treatment (I
5). In the drip system, irrigation regimes included full irrigation (FI-100), three deficit irrigation treatments (DI-25, DI-50, DI-75), partial root zone drying (PRD-50) and rain-fed treatment (RF). Irrigations were scheduled at weekly intervals both in sprinkler and drip irrigation, based on soil water depletion within a 0.90
m root zone in FI-100 and I
1 plots. Irrigation treatments influenced significantly (
P
<
0.01) sunflower seed and oil yields, and oil quality both with sprinkler and drip systems. Seed yields decreased with increasing water stress levels under drip and sprinkler irrigation in both experimental years. Seed yield response to irrigation varied considerably due to differences in soil water contents and spring rainfall distribution in the experimental years. Although PRD-50 received about 36% less irrigation water as compared to FI-100, sunflower yield was reduced by an average of 15%. PRD-50 produced greater seed and oil yields than DI-50 in the drip irrigation system. Yield reduction was mainly due to less number of seeds per head and lower seed mass. Soil water deficits significantly reduced crop evapotranspiration (ET), which mainly depends on irrigation amounts. Significant linear relationships (
R
2
=
0.96) between ET and oil yield (Y) were obtained in each season. The seed yield response factors (ky
seed) were 1.24 and 0.86 for the sprinkler and 1.19 and 1.06 for the drip system in 2006 and 2007, respectively. The oil yield response factor (ky
oil) for sunflower was found to be 1.08 and 1.49 for both growing seasons for the sprinkler and 1.36 and 1.25 for the drip systems, respectively. Oil content decreased with decreasing irrigation amount. Consistently greater values of oil content were obtained from the full irrigation treatment plots. The saturated (palmitic and stearic acid) and unsaturated (oleic and linoleic acid) fatty acid contents were significantly affected by water stress. Water stress caused an increase in oleic acid with a decrease in linoleic acid contents. The palmitic and stearic acid concentrations decreased under drought conditions. Water productivity (WP) values were significantly affected by irrigation amounts and ranged from 0.40 to 0.71
kg
m
−3 in 2006, and from 0.69 to 0.91
kg
m
−3 in 2007. The PRD-50 treatment resulted in the greatest WP (1.0
kg
m
−3) and irrigation water productivity (IWP) (1.4
kg
m
−3) in both growing seasons. The results revealed that under water scarcity situation, PRD-50 in drip and I
2 in sprinkler system provide acceptable irrigation strategies to increase sunflower yield and quality.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0378-3774</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2283</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2011.02.005</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AWMADF</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Agricultural and forest climatology and meteorology. Irrigation. Drainage ; Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions ; Biological and medical sciences ; Deficit irrigation ; Deficit irrigation Water productivity Partial root-zone drying Oil content Oil yield response factor ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; General agronomy. Plant production ; Helianthus ; Irrigation ; Oil content ; Oil yield response factor ; Partial root-zone drying ; Productivity ; Seasons ; Seeds ; Soils ; Sprinklers ; Stresses ; Sunflowers ; Water productivity</subject><ispartof>Agricultural water management, 2011-05, Vol.98 (7), p.1153-1161</ispartof><rights>2011 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c467t-9a8dc92717dc1cb0a96d038127e46132a74408e6e3d181b9bff34f0793b2f93f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c467t-9a8dc92717dc1cb0a96d038127e46132a74408e6e3d181b9bff34f0793b2f93f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2011.02.005$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,3551,4009,27929,27930,46000</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=24171113$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttp://econpapers.repec.org/article/eeeagiwat/v_3a98_3ay_3a2011_3ai_3a7_3ap_3a1153-1161.htm$$DView record in RePEc$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sezen, S.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yazar, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kapur, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tekin, S.</creatorcontrib><title>Comparison of drip and sprinkler irrigation strategies on sunflower seed and oil yield and quality under Mediterranean climatic conditions</title><title>Agricultural water management</title><description>► We compared sprinkler and drip irrigation for sunflower seed and oil yield quality. ► Full irrigation resulted in the greatest seed and oil yield. ► PRD-50 resulted in highest water productivity and irrigation water productivity.
This study compares the effects of different irrigation regimes on seed yield and oil yield quality and water productivity of sprinkler and drip irrigated sunflower (
Helianthus annus L.) on silty-clay-loam soils in 2006 and 2007 in the Mediterranean region of Turkey. In sprinkler irrigation a line-source system was used in order to create gradually varying irrigation levels. Irrigation regimes consisted of full irrigation (I
1) and three deficit irrigation treatments (I
2, I
3 and I
4), and rain-fed treatment (I
5). In the drip system, irrigation regimes included full irrigation (FI-100), three deficit irrigation treatments (DI-25, DI-50, DI-75), partial root zone drying (PRD-50) and rain-fed treatment (RF). Irrigations were scheduled at weekly intervals both in sprinkler and drip irrigation, based on soil water depletion within a 0.90
m root zone in FI-100 and I
1 plots. Irrigation treatments influenced significantly (
P
<
0.01) sunflower seed and oil yields, and oil quality both with sprinkler and drip systems. Seed yields decreased with increasing water stress levels under drip and sprinkler irrigation in both experimental years. Seed yield response to irrigation varied considerably due to differences in soil water contents and spring rainfall distribution in the experimental years. Although PRD-50 received about 36% less irrigation water as compared to FI-100, sunflower yield was reduced by an average of 15%. PRD-50 produced greater seed and oil yields than DI-50 in the drip irrigation system. Yield reduction was mainly due to less number of seeds per head and lower seed mass. Soil water deficits significantly reduced crop evapotranspiration (ET), which mainly depends on irrigation amounts. Significant linear relationships (
R
2
=
0.96) between ET and oil yield (Y) were obtained in each season. The seed yield response factors (ky
seed) were 1.24 and 0.86 for the sprinkler and 1.19 and 1.06 for the drip system in 2006 and 2007, respectively. The oil yield response factor (ky
oil) for sunflower was found to be 1.08 and 1.49 for both growing seasons for the sprinkler and 1.36 and 1.25 for the drip systems, respectively. Oil content decreased with decreasing irrigation amount. Consistently greater values of oil content were obtained from the full irrigation treatment plots. The saturated (palmitic and stearic acid) and unsaturated (oleic and linoleic acid) fatty acid contents were significantly affected by water stress. Water stress caused an increase in oleic acid with a decrease in linoleic acid contents. The palmitic and stearic acid concentrations decreased under drought conditions. Water productivity (WP) values were significantly affected by irrigation amounts and ranged from 0.40 to 0.71
kg
m
−3 in 2006, and from 0.69 to 0.91
kg
m
−3 in 2007. The PRD-50 treatment resulted in the greatest WP (1.0
kg
m
−3) and irrigation water productivity (IWP) (1.4
kg
m
−3) in both growing seasons. The results revealed that under water scarcity situation, PRD-50 in drip and I
2 in sprinkler system provide acceptable irrigation strategies to increase sunflower yield and quality.</description><subject>Agricultural and forest climatology and meteorology. Irrigation. Drainage</subject><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Deficit irrigation</subject><subject>Deficit irrigation Water productivity Partial root-zone drying Oil content Oil yield response factor</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>General agronomy. Plant production</subject><subject>Helianthus</subject><subject>Irrigation</subject><subject>Oil content</subject><subject>Oil yield response factor</subject><subject>Partial root-zone drying</subject><subject>Productivity</subject><subject>Seasons</subject><subject>Seeds</subject><subject>Soils</subject><subject>Sprinklers</subject><subject>Stresses</subject><subject>Sunflowers</subject><subject>Water productivity</subject><issn>0378-3774</issn><issn>1873-2283</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>X2L</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc1u1DAUhSMEEkPhCdhkg2CT4Gt74mTBAo1KQRrEBtaWx74ZPDg_tZNW8wo8dW8mVZddXFu2vnN0dE-WvQdWAoPq86k0x3szlZwBlIyXjG1fZBuolSg4r8XLbMOEqguhlHydvUnpxBiTTKpN9n83dKOJPg19PrS5i37MTe_yNEbf_wsYcx-jP5rJE5CmaCY8ekz58pr7Ngz3hCREd1ENPuRnj2F93c4m-Omcz70j6Cc6P2GMpkfT5zb4jkxtboee_sk9vc1etSYkfPd4X2V_vl3_3n0v9r9ufuy-7gsrKzUVjamdbbgC5SzYAzNN5ZiogSuUFQhulJSsxgqFgxoOzaFthWyZasSBt41oxVX2cfUd43A7Y5p055PFECjZMCddq4pz2bCayE_PkqCUAr4VjSBUrKiNQ0oRW00L7Ew8a2B66Uif9KUjvXSkGdfUEan2qyriiPZJgojm6Bf4TgvT1HScaS5KYTyNohlpALZCA1Sg_04d2X14zGuSNaGlXVufnmy5BAUAS9gvK4e05juPUSfrsbfUUEQ7aTf4Z2M_AF2FxFc</recordid><startdate>20110515</startdate><enddate>20110515</enddate><creator>Sezen, S.M.</creator><creator>Yazar, A.</creator><creator>Kapur, B.</creator><creator>Tekin, S.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>DKI</scope><scope>X2L</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SU</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110515</creationdate><title>Comparison of drip and sprinkler irrigation strategies on sunflower seed and oil yield and quality under Mediterranean climatic conditions</title><author>Sezen, S.M. ; Yazar, A. ; Kapur, B. ; Tekin, S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c467t-9a8dc92717dc1cb0a96d038127e46132a74408e6e3d181b9bff34f0793b2f93f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Agricultural and forest climatology and meteorology. Irrigation. Drainage</topic><topic>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Deficit irrigation</topic><topic>Deficit irrigation Water productivity Partial root-zone drying Oil content Oil yield response factor</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>General agronomy. Plant production</topic><topic>Helianthus</topic><topic>Irrigation</topic><topic>Oil content</topic><topic>Oil yield response factor</topic><topic>Partial root-zone drying</topic><topic>Productivity</topic><topic>Seasons</topic><topic>Seeds</topic><topic>Soils</topic><topic>Sprinklers</topic><topic>Stresses</topic><topic>Sunflowers</topic><topic>Water productivity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sezen, S.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yazar, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kapur, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tekin, S.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>RePEc IDEAS</collection><collection>RePEc</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environmental Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Agricultural water management</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sezen, S.M.</au><au>Yazar, A.</au><au>Kapur, B.</au><au>Tekin, S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Comparison of drip and sprinkler irrigation strategies on sunflower seed and oil yield and quality under Mediterranean climatic conditions</atitle><jtitle>Agricultural water management</jtitle><date>2011-05-15</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>98</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1153</spage><epage>1161</epage><pages>1153-1161</pages><issn>0378-3774</issn><eissn>1873-2283</eissn><coden>AWMADF</coden><abstract>► We compared sprinkler and drip irrigation for sunflower seed and oil yield quality. ► Full irrigation resulted in the greatest seed and oil yield. ► PRD-50 resulted in highest water productivity and irrigation water productivity.
This study compares the effects of different irrigation regimes on seed yield and oil yield quality and water productivity of sprinkler and drip irrigated sunflower (
Helianthus annus L.) on silty-clay-loam soils in 2006 and 2007 in the Mediterranean region of Turkey. In sprinkler irrigation a line-source system was used in order to create gradually varying irrigation levels. Irrigation regimes consisted of full irrigation (I
1) and three deficit irrigation treatments (I
2, I
3 and I
4), and rain-fed treatment (I
5). In the drip system, irrigation regimes included full irrigation (FI-100), three deficit irrigation treatments (DI-25, DI-50, DI-75), partial root zone drying (PRD-50) and rain-fed treatment (RF). Irrigations were scheduled at weekly intervals both in sprinkler and drip irrigation, based on soil water depletion within a 0.90
m root zone in FI-100 and I
1 plots. Irrigation treatments influenced significantly (
P
<
0.01) sunflower seed and oil yields, and oil quality both with sprinkler and drip systems. Seed yields decreased with increasing water stress levels under drip and sprinkler irrigation in both experimental years. Seed yield response to irrigation varied considerably due to differences in soil water contents and spring rainfall distribution in the experimental years. Although PRD-50 received about 36% less irrigation water as compared to FI-100, sunflower yield was reduced by an average of 15%. PRD-50 produced greater seed and oil yields than DI-50 in the drip irrigation system. Yield reduction was mainly due to less number of seeds per head and lower seed mass. Soil water deficits significantly reduced crop evapotranspiration (ET), which mainly depends on irrigation amounts. Significant linear relationships (
R
2
=
0.96) between ET and oil yield (Y) were obtained in each season. The seed yield response factors (ky
seed) were 1.24 and 0.86 for the sprinkler and 1.19 and 1.06 for the drip system in 2006 and 2007, respectively. The oil yield response factor (ky
oil) for sunflower was found to be 1.08 and 1.49 for both growing seasons for the sprinkler and 1.36 and 1.25 for the drip systems, respectively. Oil content decreased with decreasing irrigation amount. Consistently greater values of oil content were obtained from the full irrigation treatment plots. The saturated (palmitic and stearic acid) and unsaturated (oleic and linoleic acid) fatty acid contents were significantly affected by water stress. Water stress caused an increase in oleic acid with a decrease in linoleic acid contents. The palmitic and stearic acid concentrations decreased under drought conditions. Water productivity (WP) values were significantly affected by irrigation amounts and ranged from 0.40 to 0.71
kg
m
−3 in 2006, and from 0.69 to 0.91
kg
m
−3 in 2007. The PRD-50 treatment resulted in the greatest WP (1.0
kg
m
−3) and irrigation water productivity (IWP) (1.4
kg
m
−3) in both growing seasons. The results revealed that under water scarcity situation, PRD-50 in drip and I
2 in sprinkler system provide acceptable irrigation strategies to increase sunflower yield and quality.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.agwat.2011.02.005</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | RePEc; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete |
subjects | Agricultural and forest climatology and meteorology. Irrigation. Drainage Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions Biological and medical sciences Deficit irrigation Deficit irrigation Water productivity Partial root-zone drying Oil content Oil yield response factor Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General agronomy. Plant production Helianthus Irrigation Oil content Oil yield response factor Partial root-zone drying Productivity Seasons Seeds Soils Sprinklers Stresses Sunflowers Water productivity |
title | Comparison of drip and sprinkler irrigation strategies on sunflower seed and oil yield and quality under Mediterranean climatic conditions |
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