Holding a candle to innovation in concentrating solar power technologies: A study drawing on patent data

Improved understanding of the innovative pathways of renewable energy technologies is vital if we are to make the transition to a low carbon economy. This study presents new evidence on innovation and industry dynamics in concentrating solar power (CSP) technologies. Though CSP is undergoing a renai...

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Veröffentlicht in:Energy policy 2011-05, Vol.39 (5), p.2441-2456
Hauptverfasser: Braun, Frauke G., Hooper, Elizabeth, Wand, Robert, Zloczysti, Petra
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container_title Energy policy
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creator Braun, Frauke G.
Hooper, Elizabeth
Wand, Robert
Zloczysti, Petra
description Improved understanding of the innovative pathways of renewable energy technologies is vital if we are to make the transition to a low carbon economy. This study presents new evidence on innovation and industry dynamics in concentrating solar power (CSP) technologies. Though CSP is undergoing a renaissance, existing innovation studies have explored innovative activity in solar technologies in general, ignoring the major differences between solar photovoltaic and CSP technologies. This study, based on patent data, examines the level and dynamics of innovative activity in CSP between 1978 and 2004. Our unique contribution, based on engineering expertise and detailed datawork, is a classification system mapping CSP technologies to the International Patent Classification (IPC) system. The innovation performance of CSP is found to be surprisingly weak compared to the patent boom in other green technologies. Performance was strong around 1980 before falling dramatically, and has only recently begun to show signs of recovery. Innovation and R&D are concentrated in high-tech countries; the US, Germany and Japan, which do not necessarily have high domestic CSP potential. Large CSP potential is, therefore, not a sufficient condition for innovation. Innovators must possess economic and scientific capabilities. ► We develop a new classification system which allows us to map innovation in CSP technologies to the International Patent Classification System. ► Evidence of innovation patterns in concentrating solar power technologies is presented. ► Innovation performance in CSP is surprisingly weak compared to patenting in other green technologies, despite its strong potential as a low carbon power generation technology.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.enpol.2011.02.008
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source RePEc; PAIS Index; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Applied sciences
Carbon
Classification
Dynamic tests
Dynamical systems
Dynamics
Economic data
Economics
Energy
Energy economics
Energy policy
Engineering
Equipments, installations and applications
Exact sciences and technology
General, economic and professional studies
Industrial structure
industry
Innovation
Innovation Patent data Solar technologies
Innovations
Natural energy
New technology
Patent data
Photovoltaic cells
Power generation
Renewable energy sources
Solar collectors
Solar energy
Solar power generation
Solar technologies
Solar thermal conversion
Studies
sustainable technology
Technological change
title Holding a candle to innovation in concentrating solar power technologies: A study drawing on patent data
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