Ubiquitous hazardous metal lead induces TNF-α in human phagocytic THP-1 cells: Primary role of ERK 1/2
Induction of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in response to lead (Pb) exposure has been implicated in its immunotoxicity. However, the molecular mechanism by which Pb upregulates the level of TNF-α is wagely known. An attempt was therefore made to elucidate the mechanistic aspect of TNF-α induction,...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of hazardous materials 2011-05, Vol.189 (1), p.255-264 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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