Feasibility study of corticosteroid treatment for esophageal ulcer after EMR in a canine model

Background Intralesional or systemic steroid administration is a promising strategy for the prevention of esophageal stricture after endoscopic therapy. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of steroid therapy on the process of healing of defects in the esophageal mucosa after endoscop...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of gastroenterology 2011-07, Vol.46 (7), p.866-872
Hauptverfasser: Honda, Michitaka, Nakamura, Tatsuo, Hori, Yoshio, Shionoya, Yoshiki, Yamamoto, Kazumichi, Nishizawa, Yuji, Kojima, Fumitsugu, Shigeno, Keiji
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container_end_page 872
container_issue 7
container_start_page 866
container_title Journal of gastroenterology
container_volume 46
creator Honda, Michitaka
Nakamura, Tatsuo
Hori, Yoshio
Shionoya, Yoshiki
Yamamoto, Kazumichi
Nishizawa, Yuji
Kojima, Fumitsugu
Shigeno, Keiji
description Background Intralesional or systemic steroid administration is a promising strategy for the prevention of esophageal stricture after endoscopic therapy. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of steroid therapy on the process of healing of defects in the esophageal mucosa after endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR). Methods Nine beagle dogs were divided into three equal groups: group A, intralesional injection ( n  = 3), group B, peroral administration ( n  = 3), and group C, untreated control ( n  = 3). In group A, triamcinolone acetonide 1 ml (10 mg) was injected directly into the exposed submucosal layer immediately after EMR, and again on postoperative day (POD) 7. In group B, dogs were administered prednisolone 0.5 mg/kg/day orally for 14 days after EMR. In group C, 1 ml normal saline was injected by the same method as that used for group A. On POD 28, histological examination was performed to evaluate epithelialization, inflammation, angiogenesis, and atrophy of the muscularis propria. Results In groups A, B, and C, the mean ulcer area was 50.1, 22.7, and 7.4 mm 2 , respectively. The difference between groups A and C was significant ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00535-011-0400-3
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The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of steroid therapy on the process of healing of defects in the esophageal mucosa after endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR). Methods Nine beagle dogs were divided into three equal groups: group A, intralesional injection ( n  = 3), group B, peroral administration ( n  = 3), and group C, untreated control ( n  = 3). In group A, triamcinolone acetonide 1 ml (10 mg) was injected directly into the exposed submucosal layer immediately after EMR, and again on postoperative day (POD) 7. In group B, dogs were administered prednisolone 0.5 mg/kg/day orally for 14 days after EMR. In group C, 1 ml normal saline was injected by the same method as that used for group A. On POD 28, histological examination was performed to evaluate epithelialization, inflammation, angiogenesis, and atrophy of the muscularis propria. Results In groups A, B, and C, the mean ulcer area was 50.1, 22.7, and 7.4 mm 2 , respectively. The difference between groups A and C was significant ( p  &lt; 0.01). Inflammatory cells were significantly more evident in the lesions of group A than in those of group C ( p  &lt; 0.05). In all groups, atrophy of the muscularis propria was evident. However, transmural destruction and fibrosis were observed only in group A. Conclusion It was speculated that the esophageal ulcer causes the fibrosis of the submucosa and atrophy of the muscularis propria during process of healing. Intralesional steroid injection deepened the esophageal ulcers and delayed epithelialization, whereas systemic administration did not clearly improve the lesion healing process.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1174</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1435-5922</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00535-011-0400-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21597933</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Japan: Springer Japan</publisher><subject>Abdominal Surgery ; Administration, Oral ; Animals ; Colorectal Surgery ; Corticosteroids ; Disease Models, Animal ; Dogs ; Electronic records ; Endoscopy ; Esophageal Diseases - drug therapy ; Esophageal Diseases - etiology ; Esophageal Stenosis - prevention &amp; control ; Esophagoscopy - adverse effects ; Esophagus - surgery ; Feasibility Studies ; Gastroenterology ; Glucocorticoids - administration &amp; dosage ; Hepatology ; Immunohistochemistry ; Injections ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Mucous Membrane - surgery ; Original Article—Alimentary Tract ; Prednisolone ; Prednisolone - administration &amp; dosage ; Surgical Oncology ; Triamcinolone ; Triamcinolone Acetonide - administration &amp; dosage ; Ulcer - drug therapy ; Ulcer - etiology ; Wound Healing - drug effects</subject><ispartof>Journal of gastroenterology, 2011-07, Vol.46 (7), p.866-872</ispartof><rights>Springer 2011</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2011 Springer</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c556t-7392c27dbc93f03d549e7fc897c16e3dbf5292f5608a4bb0f628ee4af29f0d283</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c556t-7392c27dbc93f03d549e7fc897c16e3dbf5292f5608a4bb0f628ee4af29f0d283</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00535-011-0400-3$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00535-011-0400-3$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21597933$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Honda, Michitaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakamura, Tatsuo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hori, Yoshio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shionoya, Yoshiki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamamoto, Kazumichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nishizawa, Yuji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kojima, Fumitsugu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shigeno, Keiji</creatorcontrib><title>Feasibility study of corticosteroid treatment for esophageal ulcer after EMR in a canine model</title><title>Journal of gastroenterology</title><addtitle>J Gastroenterol</addtitle><addtitle>J Gastroenterol</addtitle><description>Background Intralesional or systemic steroid administration is a promising strategy for the prevention of esophageal stricture after endoscopic therapy. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of steroid therapy on the process of healing of defects in the esophageal mucosa after endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR). Methods Nine beagle dogs were divided into three equal groups: group A, intralesional injection ( n  = 3), group B, peroral administration ( n  = 3), and group C, untreated control ( n  = 3). In group A, triamcinolone acetonide 1 ml (10 mg) was injected directly into the exposed submucosal layer immediately after EMR, and again on postoperative day (POD) 7. In group B, dogs were administered prednisolone 0.5 mg/kg/day orally for 14 days after EMR. In group C, 1 ml normal saline was injected by the same method as that used for group A. On POD 28, histological examination was performed to evaluate epithelialization, inflammation, angiogenesis, and atrophy of the muscularis propria. Results In groups A, B, and C, the mean ulcer area was 50.1, 22.7, and 7.4 mm 2 , respectively. The difference between groups A and C was significant ( p  &lt; 0.01). Inflammatory cells were significantly more evident in the lesions of group A than in those of group C ( p  &lt; 0.05). In all groups, atrophy of the muscularis propria was evident. However, transmural destruction and fibrosis were observed only in group A. Conclusion It was speculated that the esophageal ulcer causes the fibrosis of the submucosa and atrophy of the muscularis propria during process of healing. Intralesional steroid injection deepened the esophageal ulcers and delayed epithelialization, whereas systemic administration did not clearly improve the lesion healing process.</description><subject>Abdominal Surgery</subject><subject>Administration, Oral</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Colorectal Surgery</subject><subject>Corticosteroids</subject><subject>Disease Models, Animal</subject><subject>Dogs</subject><subject>Electronic records</subject><subject>Endoscopy</subject><subject>Esophageal Diseases - drug therapy</subject><subject>Esophageal Diseases - etiology</subject><subject>Esophageal Stenosis - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Esophagoscopy - adverse effects</subject><subject>Esophagus - surgery</subject><subject>Feasibility Studies</subject><subject>Gastroenterology</subject><subject>Glucocorticoids - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Hepatology</subject><subject>Immunohistochemistry</subject><subject>Injections</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; 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The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of steroid therapy on the process of healing of defects in the esophageal mucosa after endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR). Methods Nine beagle dogs were divided into three equal groups: group A, intralesional injection ( n  = 3), group B, peroral administration ( n  = 3), and group C, untreated control ( n  = 3). In group A, triamcinolone acetonide 1 ml (10 mg) was injected directly into the exposed submucosal layer immediately after EMR, and again on postoperative day (POD) 7. In group B, dogs were administered prednisolone 0.5 mg/kg/day orally for 14 days after EMR. In group C, 1 ml normal saline was injected by the same method as that used for group A. On POD 28, histological examination was performed to evaluate epithelialization, inflammation, angiogenesis, and atrophy of the muscularis propria. Results In groups A, B, and C, the mean ulcer area was 50.1, 22.7, and 7.4 mm 2 , respectively. The difference between groups A and C was significant ( p  &lt; 0.01). Inflammatory cells were significantly more evident in the lesions of group A than in those of group C ( p  &lt; 0.05). In all groups, atrophy of the muscularis propria was evident. However, transmural destruction and fibrosis were observed only in group A. Conclusion It was speculated that the esophageal ulcer causes the fibrosis of the submucosa and atrophy of the muscularis propria during process of healing. Intralesional steroid injection deepened the esophageal ulcers and delayed epithelialization, whereas systemic administration did not clearly improve the lesion healing process.</abstract><cop>Japan</cop><pub>Springer Japan</pub><pmid>21597933</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00535-011-0400-3</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Abdominal Surgery
Administration, Oral
Animals
Colorectal Surgery
Corticosteroids
Disease Models, Animal
Dogs
Electronic records
Endoscopy
Esophageal Diseases - drug therapy
Esophageal Diseases - etiology
Esophageal Stenosis - prevention & control
Esophagoscopy - adverse effects
Esophagus - surgery
Feasibility Studies
Gastroenterology
Glucocorticoids - administration & dosage
Hepatology
Immunohistochemistry
Injections
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mucous Membrane - surgery
Original Article—Alimentary Tract
Prednisolone
Prednisolone - administration & dosage
Surgical Oncology
Triamcinolone
Triamcinolone Acetonide - administration & dosage
Ulcer - drug therapy
Ulcer - etiology
Wound Healing - drug effects
title Feasibility study of corticosteroid treatment for esophageal ulcer after EMR in a canine model
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